Nizhny Novgorod, Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral. Nizhny Novgorod: jiidashada, sawiro

ku dhashay ee Taliyaha Ruush weyn waxay ahayd magaaladii Nizhny Novgorod. Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral lagu dhisay kaliya ee 1868-1881 sano. Magaciisa labaad - Novoyarmarochny. Cathedral ahaa quduus ka dhigay xaflad shir quduus July 20, 1881. Xaflada ka soo qayb galay gooyo Ruush Alexander III iyo xaaskiisa, iyo Tsarevich Nicholas.

Baabba'ayn ammaan ee qarniyo iyo qalmay horraysay ee

Russia waa Sweden hodan duurka kasta. Laakiin waxaa jira Oofirna fasalka aad u sarreeya, isku qaar ka mid ah tayada rabaani ah. Ay warkiisii ma libdhi qarniyo. Caddeynta of this uma shaqayn karo sidii mashruuca television 2008 "Name of Russia" a, kaas oo uu ku guuleystay by Alexander Nevsky (1221-1263), kuwaas oo ku noolaa in ka badan 750 sano ka hor.

dadaalka uu ugu jiro faafinta Diinta Kirishtaanka ka mid ah dalalkan waqooyiga Pomorie. Oo xataa gayiga Horde Golden ah, waxaa la dhisay kaniisad Orthodox ah. In aan ku xuso xaqiiqada ah in isagu ma uu siin doono dal kasta si addoonsan ku Teutonic ama Livonian Knights Ruush, guusha iyaga ka mid ah - dhici sida - Orthodox kiristaanka ee goobahaasi baabi'i lahaa wadajir. Waxa uu canonized iyada oo mudnaanta ee kaniisadda iyo dawladda ka hor, sababtoo ah wuxuu ahaa amiirkii ah Novgorod. Siyaasi naxariisbadanaha, taliyaha ilaaha, uu tixgeliyo Russia horeba ugu Vladimir. At Cathedral Moscow ee 1547 dhammaado ammaanida churchwide ay. Metropolitan Macarius ahaa. version The qaadanin qiyaastay Novgorod amiirka sida legend ah oo dahab ah oo ah Dr Makumbe Russia. Waxa uu ammaanay in qarniyo Nizhny Novgorod. Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral - taallo istaahila this nin weyn u.

History of abuurka

macbudka wuxu iska leeyahay, full of pages farxad iyo naxdin leh oo taariikhda. Waxay ku bilaabantay booqasho uu ku Novgorod Fair, oo magaaladii jidkeediina wuxuu ahaa caan ah waqti ka xusuusan, Alexander Emperor ee II. ganacsatada maxalliga ah, si ay u xusuustaan dhacdadan, hagaajiyaa Archbishop la codsi ku saabsan dhismaha macbudka labaad ee magaalada. In 1822, nuqulka yar oo Cathedral St. Isxaaq ayaa halkan dhisay - Staroyarmarochny Spassky Cathedral. Naqshada Ogyust Monferran dhisay asalka ah ee St. Petersburg: "Waxaan doonayaa in aan duuli Waxaan ahay shimbir badeed cad subaxdii, oo ma neefsan on your mucjiso Montferrand." Nuqul ka mid ah calaamadan lagu qurxiyey Nizhny Novgorod. Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, ama Novoyarmarochny (soo socda Staroyarmarochny Spassky ah), ay naqshadda dhismaha waxaa sidoo kale ma ceeboobi magaalada.

dhismaha macbudka

Dhismaha waxaa loo ogolaaday in 1856 in Nizhny Novgorod taliyihii iyo Bishop Anthony A. N. Muravevym. Waxaa bilaabay deeqo, kaas oo socday ilaa 1866, ie 10 sano ururinta. Iyo lacagta la soo ururiyay in 454 000 667 rubles 28 kopecks uusan ku filnayn, sida qabyada ah ee asalka ah soo jeediyay dhise RI Kileveynom lahaa si ay u ogalanaya. Tan iyo dhismaha la soo jeediyey ma ahaa xoog ku filan. Anigu ma aan ku haboon oo qabyo ah oo labaad. Dowladda ayaa qaatay saddex meelood oo meel, oo qoraaga mid aan la garaneyn. Laakiin waxaa qalad qirtay iyo qalad saxo L. V. Dal, qoraaga mid ah qorshaha labaad. Waxa uu kormeero kacsiga macbudka, in 1881, 17 sano ka dib markii la dul saarin calaamad dhagax dhigay (1864), sharraxay Nizhny Novgorod. Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral waxay leedahay saddex meelood oo allabari, Maryantii reer Magdala, St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa iyo, dhab ahaantii, St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Ku yaalaa wadnaha ee magaalada

cathedral ee bartamaha magaalada, cinwaanka, ul. 3a fallaadh. wadada Tani (on waxaa la dib-u-dhigin oo dhagax ah ee 1868) waa mid ka mid ah da'da weyn ee. Waxay waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay sharaf ah, ayaa waxaa lagaga gabyi in shuqullada qaar ka mid ah. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa ku xusan sida jidka ah Gorky ee song ah "On Volga ballaadhnaa, on iska tufi ee fog." Taasi waa weyn ee ka qarnigii XVIII ka, magaalada waxaa magacooda loo baxshay wadada ma aha taliskii Soviet. Oo Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral soo gaaray, waxay ahayd bakhaar cawaaqib oo dhan. Umana uu tudhin, inkastoo magaca, laakiin nidaam ee Duke Grand waxay si firfircoon u faafin, gaar ahaan ka hor dagaalka sokeeye ee 1941. Words hadlay Nikolai Cherkasov ee kama dambaysta ah ee filimka isla Sergeya Eyzenshteyna: "yaa na si ay ula seeftii oo soo socota, iska baabba'a seef" - waxa ay ka dhawaajiyeen sida habaar.

peculiarity macbudka

Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral waa mid aad u qurux badan. Waa dhisme shan teendhooyinkoodii. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waa octagonal, iyo xarunta u kaca si ay u 72.5 mitir. On photo la socda ayaa muujinaya in Hababka kala duwan ee naqshadaha isku daraa in decoration gaar ah ee Aamino. In times casriga ah, ka dib markii dib u dhiska, waxaa iman Jaha on dawan cathedral saddexaad ee ugu weyn dawan Ruush, culeyska waa 60 tons, sarajooggiisuna wuxuu ku beegan tahay dhexroorka siman ilaa 4 mitir. Cajiib ah. cathedral ayaa markii hore lahaa kaniisad jiilaalka, kaas oo la kululeeyo, oo sidaas daraaddeed furo sannadka oo dhan. Markaasaa macbudkii laftiisa - oo kaliya inta lagu guda jiro carwooyinka ganacsiga. Maxaa yeelay, iyagu ma ay leeyihiin parishioners joogto ah. Waxay ahaan jireen baayacmushtariyaasha, kuwaas oo u yimid inuu cadaalad ah. Waxaa jiray kaniisad iyo Macarius Zheltovodskogo Unzhensky in gallery macbudka weyn, balbalada dheereeyey galbeedka.

Soojiidashada ee caasimada Russia

Laga soo bilaabo 2009 in magaca oo buuxa oo ka mid ah "Cathedral ee Alexander Prince Quduuska ah Nevsky" lagu daray erayga "Orthodox Cathedral." Dabcan, waxaa loola jeedaa in ay indhaha of Nizhny Novgorod , oo ay la socdaan sida fiican u yaqaan adduunka oo dhan la luul, sida galidoonaan ah ee Novgorod Nizhny ee Kremlin iyo Zapochaine. On dhulka dejinta tani waa badh wanaagsan oo dhan meelo xusuus ah magaalada. Oo kulligoodna waxaa lagu soo daray Register Unified State of dhaxalka dhaqanka dadyowga Russia ee. Macaabidda Yuhuud iyo masraxyada, kaniisadaha iyo taxadiri - Nizhniy Novgorod noqon kartaa faano. In ay taariikh ku dhowaad 800-sano, magaalada ayaa helay badan oo muuqaalada qiimo in ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha ka aduunka oo dhan waa loo jecel yahay.

Number of golayaasha

Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa in Simferopol, Slavic iyo Paris. Mashruuca ayaa ah cathedral ah, oo ku yaalla caasimada Faransiiska, lagu ansixiyay Napoleon III, oo sida la sheegay ka tirsan tahay weedha ah: "A qalaad iyo asalka ah, laakiin aad u fiican." Waxaa la dhisay 1861 for a gumeysi Ruush waaweyn, ku noolyahay Paris, waxaa jira ugu yaraan 1,000 qof. Ruush ahaayeen kuwo aad u cibaadaysan buu ahaa, oo ay u baahan kaniisad weyn. In 1983 cathedral ee lagu daray taallo ee taariikhiga ah ee France. Aad u fiican Simferopol Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (photo uu cajiib ah). Dhisay on amarka Catherine II, ayaa la burburiyay Habeenka September 27, 1930, waxa uu haatan ka soo kabsanaya.

Ku soo laabtay laabta kaniisadda

In 1994 cathedral ahaa Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral kale. Izhevsk, caasimadda Jamhuuriyadda Udmurt ah, sanadkii 1990, dhiso, oo ku soo laabtay Mu'miniinta macbudka ah oo qurux badan iyo diocesi Udmurt Izhevsk. Ku yaalaa wadnaha ee magaalada, cathedral ma baxsadaan in 30kii sano ee xiritaanka iyo bililiqo. Markaas shineemo "Colossus" ka soo shaqeeyay dhismaha sanado badan. Bishop Palladius qaaday qayb firfircoon ee dib u dhiska iyo soo celinta in a nolol cusub u qurux badan oo si lagama maarmaan ah Mu'miniinta xagjir ah kiniisadda. Waxa ay u muuqataa in lagu daro cathedral PSG, mana inay macbudka ku ammaanta Aleksandra Nevskogo ma ka hortagi qaddar naxdinta leh ee la boobay, ama xataa qarxi. Waxa aanu joojin cawaan xagjirka ah ama jacaylka dadka ee meesha namolennye, mana qurux. Izhevsk Cathedral, ka dhisay qaabka classicism Ruush, oo ka dhigan in ay caadiga ah (saldhig square, qaab cubic, pylons iyo meelaheedii dednaaba), waxaa la dhisay sanadii 1823. Model noqday Church Andrew ee Kronstadt. Author labada golayaasha ay aheyd mid cajiib Andreyan Zakharov.

North macbudka

dhibane kale oo dad ah kuwaas oo go'aansaday in ay ku noolaadaan by mabda'a "waxaan duminayaa dhulka ku", oo ay noqoto xiga Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral. Petrozavodsk "Sharaf" by xaqiiqada ah in halkan la burburiyey la macbudka ah oo qurux badan oo leh shan domes iyo soo jeestay "beddelmay" dhismaha ee matxafka. Haddaba isagu wuxuu, sidoo kale, waxaa iska leh ee cathedral iyo taxadiri naqshadda. Waxaa laga yaabaa in taas waxaa loo tudhin, sababtoo ah waxaa la dhisay (1826-1832) oo ku saabsan deeqaha ka mid ah shaqaalaha iyo sayidyadiinna ah warshad Alexander iyo markii hore uuraysatay sida kaniisad warshad. kaniisadda qurux Istaahil lahaa saddex meelood oo allabari, iyo in 1888 dugsiga waxaa halkan furay. Tan iyo sanadkii 2000 bilaabay dib u soo celinta iyo dib u dhiska shaqada. In 2010, u dhow macbudkii waxaa ka mid haddadan taallo Aleksandru Nevskomu. Haddaba cathedral waa jawharad iyo durkin of Petrozavodsk.

dhibanaha ee mulxidnimo

Masiirka murugta dhacay ciidamada Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral. Krasnodar quruxda cajiib ah oo ka mid ah City macbudka ugu weyn waxaa marka hore ka furteen domes, iyo in 1932 xataa ilaa afuufeen. Tani nacayb indhaha la'aa waxaa, waxaa laga yaabaa sababta oo ah aasaaska gaarka ah ee cathedral ahaa ravnokonechnogo a cross si buuxda symmetrical: Isku day in aad meel matxaf ee mulxidnimo halkan, dadkii oo dhammu waxay bilaabi doonaan inay iskutallaabta tagaan.

In 2003, Guddoomiyaha Alexander Tkachev la go'aamiyay in la soo celiyo katedraalka. Bilowgii shuqullada waxaa quduus ka dhigay by Alexy II, cidhib - Metropolitan Kirill. Mu'miniinta soo laabtay macbudka sanadkii 2006.