Kubenskoe u gudubno, gobolka Vologda: description, gaar ahaan kalluumaysiga iyo dib u eegis

In qayb ka mid ah Yurub of Russia waa gudubno Kubenskoe. Waxaan ka fiirsan hoos ay description.

meel juquraafi

Lake waa ka soo jeedo glacial, dhex kaynta jir-koritaanka on dhulka swampy la meltwater buuxiyey sameeyay dib u laabasho galay waqooyiga sitoos ah. Waxay ku taallaa in ay qeybaha sare ee Dvina Northern webiga, 30 km waqooyi ka xigta Vologda. Kubenskoe gudubno ifafaalaha jihada ka soo koonfur si waqooyi-galbeed, oo dhererkeedu yahay 54 km, oo ay width - 12 km, aagga - oo ku saabsan 370 sq. km. Tirada kala duwan ka daataan guga muhiim ah oo buux ee korsiiya kaydka. Inta lagu guda jiro roobabkii xagaaga iyo dayrta ayaa laga yaabaa in ay gaaraan meel 410 sq. km. Kubenskoe waa u gudubno, a at sare ah ee 110 mitir heerka badda.

Description Lake

xeebta bari ee kaynta-daboolay sloped hoos biyaha oo inta badan ay daadadku, on xeebta galbeed waa buuraha yar. qoto dheer ayaa celcelis ahaan u gudubno, waa Kubensky 1.2-2 mitir, laakiin in muddo ah oo baraf dhalaalin biyo kici kartaa ilaa 13 mitir.

Si nidaaminaya heerka biyaha iyo si loo hubiyo in navigation ee 1834 on Sukhona 7.5 km ka isha of xidheenka la dhisay "caanka ah." Waxaa dhab ahaan u soo jeestay kaydka Kubenskoe baddii leh dheecaan gacanta. Xilliga jiilaalka iyo guga ilaa dhamaadka daadka at Sukhona saldhig albaab loo dhigi ilaa hoos, maxaa yeelay, meltwater hirka abuuraa noqoshada webiga.

Lake Kubenskoe (aagga Vologod) quudin jiray biyaha Wabiyaal in ka badan soddon ay biya qabadyada waa 14 400 sq. km. addoommo ugu weyn - webiga dhererka Kubena ee 368 km, qulqula balli ku yaal xagga bari, la xirrira Delta weyn. The webiga labaad ee ugu weyn - Uftyuga (117 km) - socodka baddii xagga woqooyi. addoommo yar Porozovitsa (34 km) xagga woqooyi iyo Hjelm Wayn (60 km) dhinaca galbeed. Toban Wabiyaal leeyihiin dherer ah 10-20 km. Faniinkaba ka gudubno u sameeyey webiga Sukhona dal laba durdurrada ka koonfur.

heerka biyaha ugu yar ee la calaamadeeyey ee March, oo waxay gaadhaysaa xataa ugu badnaan ee May, iyo in June waa on hoos u dhaca. Inta lagu guda jiro socodka dambe at biyo Sukhona Kubenskoye gudubno yimaado 30-40 cm maalintii. Summer ee u gudubno, duufaanada soo noqnoqda iyo duufaan, waxaa laga fariisiyo dabayaaqadii November - horraantii Disembar, sii daayay baraf dabayaaqadii April - May.

story

gudubno magaceeda oo laga bilaabo webiga Kubeny qaadataa. Dhamaystiri "-ene" malaha Finno-Ugric, taasoo la micno ah "biyaha weyn", iyo xididka ah ee qiimaha ka mid ah "saaraayo" lama yaqaan. Sida la filayo ka timaado afka qabiilooyinka bakhtiyeen ah in ku noolaa wakhtiyadii hore ee territory ee gobolka Vologda ah.

In qarniyo XI-XII aagga woqooyi ee Lake Kubensky noqday tiirsan Jamhuuriyadda Novgorod, xaaraya wadada ganacsiga weheliyaan Sheksna ah oo dhan u gudubno, in Sukhona, oo dheeraad ah oo ay la socdaan Northern Dvina Badda Cad. Sami Kubensky lahaanshaha dhulka waxay ahaayeen amiirradii Rostov-Suzdal, iyo ka dib waxaa jiray xer xeran Yaroslavl Rurik.

In 1692 lagu qabtay dhallinyaro ah Peter aan, ka dib markii tijaabinayaan dhismaha maraakiibta on Lake Pereyaslavl doondoonay jidhka ka sii ballaaran oo biyo ah ee u gudubno, intii laba bilood ah. On boqorkii uga soo jiitay by dhererka gudubno, laakiin aad u niyad jabsanahay natiijooyinka soundings.

In qarnigii XIX ah, gudubno, waxaa ka mid ahaa in nidaamka biyaha North Dvina la channel Aleksandra Virtembergskogo (hadda ka Northern Dvina Canal), qodeen 1825-1829, siday u kala horreeyaan.

cilmi Complex Kubensky baddii la sameeyay sanadkii 1972, Vologda iyo Arkhangelsk duulaan hydrographic.

Biota

Lake flora waxaa wakiil 57 nooc oo dhirta. Qiyaastii 4 800 oo hektar degan jiqda cufan ee dareemaduna, la xirrira seeraha afka Kubeny ah, at kulanka of Uftyugi iyo xataa goobo dhowr ah. Reed dabooli aag of 540 hektar oo Polygonum Arrays amphibian aagga hab 2000 hektar oo ay sidoo kale ku yaal meel u dhow afka webiyaasha. jiqda Finensej of pondweed dabooli aag of 7000 hektar.

Kalluumaysiga on Lake Kubenskoye mar kasta hodan. In waxa waxaa la helay 19 noocyada kalluunka: kaluun, bixisaa, bream, Ruff, baran-, bream, gudgeon, kalluun, Kuub, Kuub, dace, baran-, kalluunka Saber, quus, Pike, salmon cad, ama nelmushka (noocyo kala duwan oo degaanka ah whitefish, arrin naadir) uriyo, bream, burbot. Weli marmar yimaado guud ahaan Xiddiga. Tan iyo 1950, iyo aad u badan inta badan waxa ay u muuqataa kaluun, ka hor inta uusan u gudubno, ma aha vodivshiysya. Toban noocyada kalluunka waxaa waajib ah in kalluumaysiga ganacsi, kuwaas oo si joogto ah hoos ugu wacan tahay shoaling iyo baddii wasakhaysan.

indhaha

Waxa intaa dheer in quruxda dabiiciga ah, soo jiidashada ugu weyn waa keniisad kamenny, mid ka mid ah da'da weyn ee waqooyiga Ruushka, dhisay on nidar in 1260 by Prince Gleb Vasilkovichem Belozersky, ka badbaaday inta lagu jiro duufaan culus. In 1528 wuxuu ahaa booqday by the Grand Duke Vasily III. In times Soofiyeeti waxaa loo buriyey iyo meesha bannaan ee la siin lahaa warshad kalluunka. waxaa isbeddelid Cathedral ilaa Suurka dhamaadka 1930 oo dhisay sanadkii 2009. In tuulada ugu weyn ee xeebta ah ee Afka ah kiniisadda duug ah, cibaadaysiga a, a museum, oo u dhow keniisad Lysogorskaya.

kalluumaysiga

kaydka Fish Lake waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah ayaa loo dhamaynayaa, qabsado warshadaha dhacaya dhowr sano ee: ka 616 metrik 1938 in 285 ee 1953, wadar ahaan 72 metrik ee 2013. In 1990, tiro badan oo kaluun ah miday qabtay ugaaratada (lagu qiyaasay tirada guud ee qabsado sanadlaha badan karto 900 ton). On dadka kalluunka leeyahay shallowing saameynta xun ee u gudubno, taasoo keentay in meelaha arkaayo dhaqanka aan hoos biyo, iyo sidoo kale heerkulka si aan caadi ahayn sare ee muddo sannado yar ah, ayaa saamaysay tirada Ruff.

Waxay door aad u weyn, iyo wasakhda warshadaha, on xeebta iyo waxaa jira in ka badan 180 beeraha, laba goobood doofaarka iyo kala duwan. Rajeeyaa soo celinta dadka kalluunka la xidhiidha mashaariicda gacanta ku faniinkaba Sukhona in kor laga yaabaa heerka biyaha celcelis ahaan ka soo 1.2 mitir hadda laba mitir ka hor.

Sababo la Shallowness ba'an kalluumaysiga madadaalada wakhtiga xagaaga waxaa suurtagal ah oo keliya doonyo kuwa badan leh dadka deegaanka kuwaas oo iyaga u gacangeli kirada si dalxiisayaasha. Si loo ilaaliyo kalluumaysiga salmon cad waa ka mamnuuc sababo arkaayo ay u dhow afka iyo kulanka Kubeny Pelmo iyo Neyga, fogaan ah saddex kiiloomitir biyaha jasiiradaha. In inta kale ee kalluunka badda, laga saaray sanadkii 1999-ka Kitaabka Cas, waa la ogol yahay in la qabto.

Si ka duwan dalxiisayaasha, inta badan yimaada gaadiidka biyaha rakaabka, kaluumaysato inta badan ka caban ku saabsan la'aanta ah ee wadooyinka helidda habboon in la gudubno, laakiin runtii dhigay saldhig kalluumaysiga qalabaysan.

shayga ugu weyn ee dunida kalluumaysiga waa Bass, kaas oo waxaa laga helaa tiro badan, inkasta oo ay miisaanka celcelis ahaan ma aha in ka badan 100-250 garaam. Saadaasha qaniinyada on Lake Kubenskoye mar walba wanaagsan, marka laga reebo inta lagu jiro daadadka. Qayilaana gaadho ugu xumaa by dhamaadka xilli xagaaga-dayrta.

kalluumeysiga xilliga qaboobaha

kalluumaysiga jiilaalka aad loo jecel yahay on Lake Kubenskoye. kalluumaysatada maxalliga ah waa ka warqabaan meesha beeso qaboobaha ee Bass in shallows dhow estuaries ah. Toddobaad ka dib markii la xanibay-up bilaabmaa hawlaha ugu kalluun, oo qaadata ilaa iyo dhamaadka bisha Janaayo. February iyo gaar ahaan March - muddada Liibaanay yaraan kalluumeysiga xilliga qaboobaha. Marka barafka dhalaalayaa, kalluunka bilaabaa in uu mar kale qaniinaan. kaluumaysato khibrad ka floes baraf qabtay kaluun si aad u hesho doon in. Qabo qaboobaha on Dheellitiro, Jig iyo trolling qaboobaha. Iyada oo wanaagsan qaniinay mid si fiican u la soo saari karaa 30 kg ee kalluunka. kalluunka White ee xilliga qaboobaha inay ku qabtaan wixii dhib badan, kaluun. Ka hor inta dhaqdhaqaaqa barafka waxaa uu qaniinay baran- iyo bream.

Reviews of Lake Kubenskoye

Dalxiisayaasha ayaa sheegaya in uu jiro, waxa ay u arkaan. Waxaad waqti xeebta ka isticmaali karto, qaadan maquufin a on maalintii xagaaga kulul. Dhammaan booqdayaasha ayaa isku dayaysa in ay soo booqdaan keniisad Spaso-dhagax ee jasiiradda dhexe ee u gudubno. Socotadu waxa kale oo fiican oo ku saabsan xilliga firaaqada ah, oo ku yaalla xaafadda ee u gudubno, halkaas oo aad joogi karto. saldhigyada intooda badan ku taala webiga ka Kubene waxaa Dhanxero oo u dhow afka. At qaar ka mid ah masaafo ka gudubno waa raaxo leh "Morino Manor" iyo xeebta ah ee Big Hjelm waa a mini-hotel "Omogaevsky". Gaar ahaan wax badan oo niinasaa oo ku saabsan aasaas u ah qoyska oo dhan "Ekzopark Vysokovskoye" deggan gorayada, daayeerro, pheasants, iyo wakiillo ka socda duurjoogta ugaadhsiga adeegyadu. Waxay ku taalaa kheyraad Kubeny.

Waxa kale oo aad maqli karo iyo dib u ugaarsadaha soo gudubno kulanka Kubenskoe. Ugaarsadaan xilli waterfowl furmay guga, laakiin halkan waa wax soo saarka yar. kaymaha ku hareeraysan la deggan by faras duur, orso oo iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta, ugaadhsado ee dayrta iyo jiilaalka.

Kaluumaysatada, wadaagaya dareenkaa uu ku saabsan kalluumaysiga baddii this, la hadal oo ku saabsan kalluumaysiga wanaagsan oo had iyo jeer waa wax weyn qabtaan.