The rinjiyeynta "aristocrat Breakfast" Fedorov. Description of sawirka

Kaftan iyo korhin mashquulin meel gaar ah nolosheena. waxay doonayaan inay xiiso leh qof ka dhigi (sida wanaagsan iyo xumaan, hab Isniinta ah) waa asalka ah ee ku dhawaad qof. Art waa laga reebo lahayn. Poets, qorayaasha, fanaaniinta iyo wakiillo ka xirfado kale oo hal abuur leh bixiyaan dareenka agagaarka doqonimo iyo macquul ahayn, in ka dhigi kartaa midabada cusub ee nolol maalmeedka. tacaluqa ee ujeeddooyinka sida ka dhacay hiddaha nololeed ee bulshada sanado badan ka hor.

In rinjiyeynta Ruushka ayaa garneel lagu meedka meesha gaar ah Pavel Andreevich Fedotov. "Quraac aristocrat" - sawirka, sidoo kale loo yaqaan magaca qoraaga "ma ku marti waqtiga", taas oo ah mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu caansan oo la garan karo ee rinjiile.

Life iyo qaddar ee artist ah

Pavel Andreevich Fedotov uu ku dhashay on June 22 (July 4) ee 1815 ee Moscow. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa sarkaal ka howlgabay oo waxay u adeegeen in golaha decorum Moscow ee. In 1826, Paul noqday xer u ah arday Moscow ee Corps, qalin sharaf, ka dibna waxay u adeegeen 10 sano ee Finland St. Petersburg ee Ciidankii. Isla mar ahaantaana uu ku lug Academy fasalka sawir of Arts iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan uu ogaaday in wareegyada dhuuban in tayadiisa mahad oo soo baxaya oo ka soo hoos uu burush Dakatu ku sifayn regimental, cayaar, sawiro ka taataabtay, iyo sidoo kale Wehbe oo afar askari ah la shaqayn jiray. Shuqulkiisa ayaa helay ansixinta ma aha oo kaliya askar la shaqayn jiray, laakiin sidoo kale qoyska gooyo, gaar ahaan kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga, Grand Duke Alexander Nikolaevich. Gaar ahaan laba farshaxankiisa lagu qoray by inuu si.

Ka dib markii qalin ee 1844, adeegga, Fedotov go'aansaday in uu naftiisa uga sooco, qorniinkii iyo sii waday in ay booqdaan Academy, kuwaas oo fasalka rinjiyeynta dagaalka. Laakiin iyadu ma ahaa xiiseynayaan isaga, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan artist ka guurtay meel u dhow shaqada ee ku sifayn ah, oo isagaan u yeedhay ma aha oo kaliya sida a Muuqaallo moral-muhiim ah nolosha casriga ah, taas oo ka mid ah rinjiyeynta "aristocrat Breakfast" ee, ku qoran 1850. Laba sano ka hor, in 1848, wuxuu muujinaysaa in uu shaqada Karl Pavlovich Briullov, taasoo ka dhigeysa in marks sare oo si weyn u taageertaa Fedotov.

In ay nolosha gaaban, Paul A. abuuray farshaxankiisa in ay noqdaan tusaale u ah ranjiyeynta ku sifayn iyo xiiso leh samaynta of nuxurka oo dhan nolosha ceegaagta ku mudan ee bulshada casriga ah. Waxa uu ku dhintay 14 (26) ee November 1852 ee rugta ah ee maskaxda ka jirran ka dib sii daridda ah ee cudurka dhimirka oo waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Smolensk ee St. Petersburg.

Hal-abuurka Pavel Fedotov

Sida hore loo sheegay, nooca ugu weyn ee shuqullo by artist noqday guriga. In 1846 wuxuu bilaabay inuu u yaqaaniin farsamo ee rinjiyeynta saliidda ee geedi socodka of shaqeeya on shiraac "cavalier The cusub." Sannad ka dib, Paul A. rinji "aroosadda choosy", taas oo uu ugu Nicmeeyey horyaalka ee Academician, iyo dayrta 1848 wuxuu arkay iftiinkii of rinjiyeynta ah "raadineysay kooxda Major", kaas oo isaga kaalinta koowaad ka mid ah fanaaniinta Muuqaallo gudaha keenay.

In 1850 (February si May) Fedotov ahaa ee Moscow, halkaas oo rinjiyeynta "aristocrat Breakfast" ee la soo dhameeyay, shaqada oo bilaabay in St. Petersburg. Later qoray shiraac "Carmalka", dhagarta oo waxaa uu ku dhiiraday by dhimashada ninkeedii abtiga artist ah. Ugu dambeeyay ee shuqulladiisu waxay ahaayeen "Encore, Encore!" Oo "Ciyaartoyda". Ka dib markii in, caafimaadka looma ogola in ay ka shaqeeyaan, laakiin xaqiiqada ah in la abuuray, ayaa ka tagay ay ku ganaya ee taariikhda rinjiyeynta Ruush.

History of abuurka

Sida hore loo sheegay, in 1850 artist ka mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ugu caansan qalin "aristocrat Quraac." rinjiyeynta The Fedotova, qoraal ka dib guusha ay leeyihiin min ah "raadineysay kooxda Major", waxaa uu ku dhiiraday by satires, qoraaga magiciisu mid aan la garaneyn (ineey, waxaa markaas wuxuu ahaa qoraa dhallinyaro Ivan Goncharov): "Oo haddii aad isku dayeen in ay si qalad ah u yimid inuu dadka sida guriga wuxuu iyagii ka helay yaabin? "waxaan ku idhi waxa uu ahaa mid aad u dhow in artist ah, iyo saf ugu fudud ee ahaa in ay si buuxda u hirgeliyaan bayaankan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, rinjiile ma qaadaan jirrabaadda, iyo qabsatay xaadirka ah waxa ka horreeyey.

Maxay aan ku aragno sawirkan?

Waxaa sugan, falanqaynta u qalmo waxa ka muujinayaa on mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ugu garan karo, taas oo ku qoray Paul Fedotov, "Quraac of aristocrat ah." Description of sawirka in midabada ugu cad ah u dhigmaan waxa artist ka waday iyada oo ay hal-abuurka. Waxaa ku qosleen mada aadanaha ee daliilka oo dhan.

Raadinta at rinjiyeynta ah, waxaan arki Sirkaalkii dhallinyaro ah, cabsi daboolaya kibista qudha madow, oo waa dhan oo bur ah oo uu subaxdii, marka dhawaaqa nin dhabqiya raadkoodii. artist An si faahfaahsan kasta oo ku hareereysan geesi la soo saaray qaabka: sanduuq ka hoos sagxad ah oo daabacan oo ah kaararka miiska hoostiisa, fiiqaya in ay khamaar, daboolaya buugga quraac fudud, kuwaas oo mid ka mid ah fashion ah waqtiga tixaha la daabacay; boodhadhka Advertising iyo oysters qaab masrixiyada ku saarayaa kuraasta ee (booqashadii ugu dambeysay ahaa dheeldheel qasabka ah ee dhallinyarada cilmaani waqtiga); dandified xamaamka, tolaa in faashiyoonadi ugu dambeeyay Paris.

Laakiin element ugu hadalyaqaan ah, oo lagu dhammaystiri karaa description sawirka Fedotova "aristocrat Breakfast" - si buuxda madhan iyo geddisan kiishad qabaa jeestay. wax aan waxba tarayn aadanaha, wax aan waxba tarayn, nolosha isku iloowsiiyo, si taxadar leh ku qarsoon hoos maaskarada faqriga ah ee fayo-qabka dibadda iyo iftiin: artist The in uu hab caan ku jees jeesi si iyaga iyo mowduucyo congenial jeclaaday. Waa in la ogaadaa in qof la soo bandhigay on shiraac ahaa caadiga ah markii ugu, in uusan ka tegin wax shaki ah oo ku saabsan ku tacaluqa ee sheekada, taas oo u soo jeestay Fedotov.

shuqullada masiirka

Currently, rinjiyeynta "aristocrat Breakfast" ee, oo ay la socdaan shaqooyin kale oo muhiim ah by artist ah, waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Moscow, at State Tretyakov Gallery ee Lavrushinsky Lane. Isla mar, Pavel Tretyakov, aasaasaha matxafka, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u ururiyaan qaar ka mid ah shuqulladii dhif graphic of muddada hore ee hal-abuurka Fedotov. Maanta, waxay ku kaydsan yihiin in ururinta ee gallery ah, laakiin aan ku muujiyey in matxafka. Farshaxanka, ku xayiran shirka ka dib oo keliya, oo qayb ka ah bandhigga joogto ah. rinjiyeynta Tani "aristocrat Breakfast", kaas oo noqday mawduuca maqaalkan, iyo sidoo kale farshaxanka "raadineysay kooxda Major", mid ka mid ah nuqulada qoraaga "Carmalka", "cavalier Fresh" iyo "aroosadda intelligibility."

Qiimaha abuurka Paul Fedotov in rinjiyeynta Ruush

muhiimadda ay leedahay taasoo ku muuqata shuqulladiisa, artist ah, waa ay adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad. Waxa uu si hagaagsan loo yaqaan aasaasihii ku sifayn this ee farshaxanka muuqaalka ah sida xaqiiqo muhiim ah. In geeddi-socodka ah ee horumarinta hal abuur leh waxaa ka mid ah dad hanti isaga u ah bilowga Dhawaqa heeso badan oo ka mid ah qaybaha aan u guuray hab dheeraad ah oo fudud oo dabiici ah. farshaxankiisa ku Xididaystay salka ku farshaxanka nooca cusub ah farshaxankiisa garneel lagu la midabada qaranka, kaas oo siiyey dhulka ugu leh shuqulka fannaaniin kale oo yaryar.