St. Alexander: icon, macbudka. Maalinta St. Alexander

Maalinta St. Alexander dabaal taariikheed kiniisadda waqti isku mid ah la fasaxa of Great Martyr George - 23 April. Taariikhda Tan waxaa loo yaqaan tan iyo qarnigii tobnaad, waxaa la diiwaan geliyay Church Great Typicon ah. Taariikhda la xidhiidha dhimashada weli a on April 21, 303 AD, laakiin xuska ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay laba maalmood ka dib.

Life ee Martyr Quduuska ah Alexandra

Orthodox St. Alexander waxa lagu sheegay in Life ee George Xulka sidii boqorad ah iyo xaaskiisa of Emperor Roman ee Diocletian (303 sano) - raacsane ah sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda of sanam oo silciya Masiixiyadda, sida ay xeerarka taasoo kiniisadaha oo dhan ku jiray waa lagu baabbi'in doonaa, buugaagta kiniisadda - gubanaya, oo baabba 'hantida kaniisadda gobolka ah. Christian kasta waa in allabaryo u ashtakooday boqorka iyo ilaahyo jaahilka ka dhigi. Waayo diiday jirdilay oo xabsi ah iyo dhimasho.

Kulan ka mid ah oo wuxuu boqorkii iyo amiirradii reer dilka dadka Masiixiyiinta ah ee aan waxba galabsan, Saint George aan ka baqay in ay ku hadlaan ka soo horjeeda caro this. Spears, taas oo shirka kuwa quduuska ah, steel khafiif ah, iyo waxa daasadda, oo innaba waxyeello ma gaadhin in shahiid la dheereeyey. George waxaa lagu xukumay giraangirta. Ka dib markii fulinta malaa'igtii xukunka Rabbiga ahayd ayuu wax bogsiiyey nabrihiisii. Mar kasta oo jirdil ah oo casri ah iyo Cadaab in yimaadeen Georgiya Pobedonostsa Diocletian aargoosi for rumaysadkiisa Christian xoog, shahiid mucjisooyin bogsiiyey, racfaan inuu Ilaah u tukado. Iyada oo Ilaah wuxuu kiciyey jinniyo dhintay oo iska tuur fogaadeen sanamyadoodii. Daawashada ugu waaweyn ee Georgiya Pobedonostsa, St. Alexander yimid in ay aaminsan yihiin in Masiix oo noqday mid si cad ay Iimaan ugu dhaqmaan. At cagaha shahiid ay geesinimo ku jees jeesi jireen ilaahyo jaahili ah, ka badan Noqdaa Cadho ninkeeda.

Waayo diiday inuu caabudo sanamyada Diocletian garoomada ka qireen Masiixa xukun dil ah wiilo la seef. St. Alexander meekly raacay George, akhrinta salaadda qudhiisa iyo eegaya samada. On jidka ay weyddiisatay nasashada iyo, tiirsanaa dhismaha, aamusnaan ah u dhintay. Waxaa dhacay on April 21, 303 sano oo Nikomediya.

Hodana oo ah ciqaab Ruush

St. Alexander gaar ahaan qadarin oo qoyska ka mid ah ciqaab Ruush sida sokoeye iyo labada empresses: Alexandra Feodorovna - naagtii Nicholas I, Alexandra Feodorovna - naagtii Nicholas II. Inta lagu jiro ay boqortooyada ee Moscow waxa la dhisay oo quduus ka dhigay tiro ka mid ah kuwo macbudyo dhaca magaca Queen Alexandra.

Markaasaa macbudkii waxaa lagu sharfayo Peterhof Weyn

In 1854, bilowgii dhisay on kaniisadda ee RUT St. Alexander Babi. At dul saarin rasmi ah ee 11 August iyadoo ka qaybgalka Emperor Nicholas waxaa la ii dhigay by bangiyada quduuska ah Webi Urdun. In mustaqbalka, Macbudkan noqon doonaa meel jecel salaadda ee qoyska Imperial. Shan-domed kaniisadda in dhagax la dhacaa quruxdiisa gaar ah. "Kokoshniki" - naqshadda dhismaha macbudka waa mid ka mid ah xubno ka ugu quruxda badan ee naqshadaha qadiimiga ah waxaa loo isticmaalay.

The iconostasis alwaax xardhay - hadiyad ah Emperor Nicholas I - ahaa jawharad dhab ah kiniisadda. On dhismaha macbudka ku bixisay lacag badan. Bixinta qalabka si ay buurta-Cunidda. At quduuskadhigidda weyn oo ka mid ah Church of Martyr Quduuska ah Alexandra ka qeyb galay Nicholas I iyo qoyska boqortooyada. In hadalka uu dhamaadka adeegga rabaani gooyo mahad celiyay dadkii ka qayb qaatay dhismaha oo dhan.

Temple Saint Alexandra on Babigonskih Heights waxaa loogu talagalay oo ku saabsan 500 dadka cibaadaysanaya. In kaniisad halkaas joogay Asheeraah ee yasbid cas Siberian, maacuunta ka samaysan dhagaxyo qaali ah, dahab iyo lacag.

burburinta macbudka

Ilaahnimadu adeeg kaniisadda ee St. Alexander la qabtay ilaa iyo 1940, aan weli helin qorshe lagu idiinku beddelin meel quduus ah ee Club firaaqada ah. Laakiin dagaal uma ay oggolaan si ay u fuliyaan qorshaha our. Temple waxaa si joogta ah u sakhiray in ay duqeyn iyo duqeynta diyaaradaha ayaa sababay waxyeello weyn kiniisadda.

Dagaalka ka dib, macbudka siiyey workshop beeraha gobolka, maqaasiinka si fiican loo habeeyey kaydinta cuntada. Kaliya ee 1991, dhismaha ayaa waxaa ku soo laabtay Sheeko. By bilowgii dib u soo celinta oo ka mid ah Church of Martyr Quduuska ah Alexandra ahaa ayaa lanooga fool qulubsan yihiin, dhamaystirka shan domed lumay, waxaa jiray madaxa ma qubbad weyn iyo domes yar, duminayo munaaraddii teendhada jalaska leh qubbad, waayay decoration sawiro ah macbudka iyo iconostasis xardhay halaagnay jaranjarada aarayo, waxay lahaayeen daaqado lahayn, albaabada no .

Soo Celinta kiniisadda

Sannadkii 1998, ayaa markii ugu horeysay ka dib markii sida nasasho dheer ee Church oo ka mid ah adeegga Martyr Quduuska Alexandra Ilaahnimadu lagu qabtay. Dhacdadani waxa ay kuweyn dhacay maalinta iidda. Sannad ka dib, bishii April ee 1999, adeegga macbudka bilaabay inuu si joogto ah u dhacaan. Weli la sameeyay si loo soo celiyo muuqaalkiisa asalka ah.

macbudyo kale ee magaca St. Alexander

In St. Petersburg, sidoo kale waxaa jira macbudka Putilovsky dhisay magaca St. Nicholas iyo Martyr Tsarina Alexandra. In 1925 waxay ahayd xiran, duminayo ku domes iyo iskutallaabtiisana. Later kaniisad la galay kooxda ka jeestay, oo in 1940 wareejiyo dugsiga dhaamin gobolka, iyo dagaalka ka dib - haberdashery ganacsi.

In 90 ayaa waxay bilaabeen geedi socodka of laabtay dhismaha Ruush Orthodox Church. In 2006, waxaa jiray 100 sano kaniisad Putilovskaya. Isla sanadkaas wuxuu ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ka dib 80 sano oo kala go 'adeeg. Haddaba kiniisaddii ee St. Nicholas iyo Tsarina Alexandra shahiid cibaadada waxaa si joogto ah la qabtaa.

In sharaf of shahiid quduuska quduus ka hor kacaankii, qaar badan oo ka mid ah dugsiyada military caasimadda. Znamenka hore ahaa School Military Alexandrov. Kaniisadda waxa la dhisay oo lagu sharfayo St. Alexander. In 1833 macbudkii waxaa quduus ka dhigay at beerta Alexandrinsky Palace Neskuchnii ee magaca Alexandra Rome.
In sano ee 1895-1899 waxaa la dhisay kaniisadda St. Martyr Tsarina Alexandra tuulada. Gobolka Muromtsevo Vladimir. Macbudyo, quduus ka dhigay in iyada sharaf, halkaas oo dibadda. Tusaale ahaan, in Armenia, Ukraine, Germany, Finland, Hungary.

walxood

St. Alexander, icon ah oo ku yaalla St. Petersburg, Peterhof, ee Cathedral ee Vladimir Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, ee Church of Qiyaamada (Church on Dhiig Butaaci), ka keniisad Dormition Quduuska Pskov-godad at Tretyakov Gobolka Gallery, ka keniisad St. Nicholas ee Saratov iyo kaniisadaha kale ee Russia iyo dibadda, wuxuu ahaa tusaale u ah jacaylka Ilaah iyo dhawrsashada.
Martyr inta badan ka muujinayaa on walxood ee xidho oo taaj, oo inta badan leh karoos uu gacanta ku. Waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah images shaqsi.

Waji of Queen Alexandra, waxaan sidoo kale arki walxood oo kale iyo rijiyeeyay macbudyo. Sidaas daraaddeed, Martyr imprinted on icon ah "Xulay Saints", oo ku yaalla Museum Dhexe ee farshaxanka Ruush Old iyaga. Andrei Rublev. Icon of St. Nicholas iyo Quduuska ah Queen Alexandra ku taalaa ku Hermitage Museum State ee St. Petersburg. shahiid Image jira mahrajaan Bryullov in iconostasis ugu weyn ee St. Isxaaq Cathedral, Cathedral ee Qiyaamada (Badbaadiye on Dhiig Butaaci) iyo meelo kale.

Maxaa ka dhigay weli a

Empress Alexandra Rome ku tukanayeen, waayo, badbaadada naftiinna iyo takhalusaya xumaatooyinka oo dhan, sidii loo xoojin lahaa iimaanka. Martyr caawiyo kuwa ku xanuunsado, oo doonaya jawaabaha su'aalaha adag ee nolosha oo dhan, iyo difaaco khiyaanay. Xoog u walxood tallaabo guurka iyagoo muujinayay in ay weli, oo waxay ka caawisaa in la xoojiyo silsiladihii guurka, si ay u ilaaliyaan xiriirka wanaagsan ee qoyska.