Nidaamka hawlgalka cusub ee Russia ee kumbiyuutarada. nidaamyada hawlgalka Ruush

dheer ma si ka hor saxaafada waxaa jiray hadal si fudud u cajiib ah. Waxaa soo baxday in dhammaan kombiyuutarada ee hay'adaha dawladda ee dalka ugu dhakhsaha badan waxaa jiri doona no "dhaqameed" OS Windows! tirooyinka Major yabooho in lagu beddeli doonaa by nidaam hawlgalka Ruush. Fikradda waa in dhamaadka sanadkan, kanna waa "Nidaamka Operating" waa in ay bilaabaan marinka imtixaanka ee hay'adaha dawladda.

bilowgii rajo

Mashruuca ugu caansan, taasoo aragti ahaan jiifay yaabaa sheegashada in ay door muhiim ah sida a, waa "YAQINSAN". Nidaamkan wuxuu isticmaalaa yaruna Linux ah, go'aanka ku saabsan in ay design waxaa laga dhigay sida dhawaan sida August 13, 2014. Guddiga Tani waxay si wadajir ah u go'aansaday (at kulan oo ka mid ah shirkadaha of JSC "Tareennada Ruush", "Rosatom") iyo Xarunta Ruush Federaalka nukliyeerka ee Sarov.

By habka hadlaya, waa "YAQINSAN" shirkadda ay hadda tahay in la baaro culus. From "tareenka Ruush" weyddiin doonaa firfircoon ah "keeno maanka" OS ah marka la isticmaalo in nidaamka maamulka database user. Oh, RZD sida ku filan a!

By habka, fikradda oo dhan waxa abaabulay oo dhan ku takhasusay of "Rosatom", sida awoodda nuclear waa qayb aad u sarayso of software laga keeno, iyo sida dhaqanka ah sharta ay muddo dheer ahayd waqti in uu ka tago. All oo ku lug leh horumarinta balanqaaday in Ruush nidaamka qalliinka waa la ilaalin doonaa ka jabsiga ma aha ka xun ka analogues fiican shisheeye.

caws engegan oo kale la soo dhaafay

Noocan oo kale ah go'aan deg deg ahaa oo inta badan ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in kaliya in August 2014 la sii daayay pack adeegga cusub ee Windows 7. yaabo waxa ah in updates, kuwaas oo horseeday in baxsi ah ee kun oo kombiyuutarada adduunka oo dhan, sida ay lahaayeen qalad muhiim ah. Dhibaatada waxaa sidoo kale sii xumeeyay xaaladda la isdaba marin nidaamka Windows RT, Windows 8 iyo 8.1.

Waayo, waa maxay waxa aad u baahan tahay

Guud ahaan, sannadihii la soo dhaafay nidaamka qalliinka Ruush ma aha oo kaliya caajis waxaa looga hadlay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dooda u dhaco si kajan ah. Ha eedayn ah dadku waa unpatriotic. Practice muujinaysaa in kiisaska intooda badan, mashaariicda guryaha ee ku yaala goobahan ku siin karaan in "ma wallpaper maqlaan" laakiin theme design cusub oo la mid ah Ubuntu ahayn.

Waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo sida ay waa in ay buuxiyaan shuruudaha nidaamka qalliinka Ruush dhab ah ididiilo, waxa mabaadi'da waa in lagu daro u galay. Aan isku dayno ilaa riyoon iyo qiyaasi waxa jihada ay tahay in horumarinta tagaan.

"Cudurada Childhood"

Guud ahaan, bilowgii had iyo jeer waa la waayo aragnimo hore, xitaa haddii ay tahay negative. Sida aynu hore u sheegay, in dalkeena uu jiro mid ka mid ah. Tan iyo waa hore jirtay "Spectrum", kaas oo ay wadaan qaar ka mid ah uu colka DOS ah, dhameysteen jeer dhawaan, iyadoo labada koox computer qaar ka mid ah in la dhiso a BedOS "aasaas cusub" 2 "Tanya." Tani abuurka Tacaddi wax ka badan dib loo dhowaad unrecognizable in Windows 98.

Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la midoobeen hal shay: inkastoo interface cusub, hababka ka hawlgala ahaayeen oo kaliya qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha la gediyay saarayaasha software dunida-caan.

Maxay yihiin caqabadaha soo food by horumarinta qoyska?

In mabda'a, wax cusub kiiskan, aanan u hadli karin. Haddii aad hadda runtii horumariyo nidaamka qalliinka Ruush cusub ee kumbiyuutarada, ka hor inta abuuray ay jirto tiro badan oo hawlaha. Waxaan ku qor kaliya kuwa ugu muhiimsan:

• OS sii daayo, kuwaas oo qaadi doona hawlaha oo dhan, si ay u shaqeeyaan on server iyo ka qaateen, sida wax soo saarka Ruush.
• Abuurista shaqada iyo ka shaqeynayaan virtualization in ay.
• Horumarinta aad qalab maamulka database, debugging, kuwaas oo hadda u xil saaran Tareennada ah.
• Abuur, horumarinta iyo taageerada deegaanka horumarinta qaranka.
• Release of lacag loo isticmaali karo in lagu qalabayn imtixaanka.
• Abuuritaanka "dukaanka app." Qaran Sii jawaab ku filan dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee AppStore!
• Xawilo OS ah in ordi karaan oo keliya ma aha on desktops iyo laptops, laakiin sidoo kale on qalabka mobile (casriga ah, kiniin). Tani nidaamka hawlgalka mobile Ruush waa in ay tartan "Android», macruufka, Windows Mobile.
• Horumarinta qalabka design in loo fududeeyo doonaa qoraal codsiyada cusub.
• Falanqaynta waaxda ganacsiga ee dhaqaalaha, abuurista cluster gaar ah barnaamijyo si gaar ah isaga loogu talagalay.
• Ugu dambeyntii, horumarinta nidaamka qalliinka Ruush waa in ay bixiyaan for sameynta deegaanka desktop u gaar ah (DE).
• Abuur qalab cusub si loo soo dajiyo, la geeyo, iyo barnaamijyada Debug qoran.
• Lahaanshaha fursad ah ee hayaanka aan xanuun lahayn ganacsiga iyo guriga users la versions ka weyn ee OS ah.
• Formation of koorsooyinka tababarka u sheegi doonaa dadka isticmaala in nidaamka qalliinka Ruush for PC ah, fursadaha iyo rajada.

About cusub isticmaala nidaamka qalliinka

Waa wax qarsoodi ah qeybta casriga ah ee kombiyuutarada guriga waxaa inta badan diiradda lagu saaray ciyaarta. Intaa waxaa dheer, suuqa PC waa kala duwan cajiib ah oo computer "bir ah" iyo Lagaga waadaxa ah ee ugu badan ee Windows. Tan oo dhan oo ka mid ah fikradaha iyo caadooyinka dadka isticmaala ee Misbaax this kala duwan qiimaynta u xaadhno, in bartey badalo lagama yaabo inay ku guuleystaan.

Sayidka, nidaamka hawlgalka cusub ee Russia ee xaqiiqada ah waa in diiradda doonaa mas'uuliyiinta dadweynaha iyo qaybaha shirkadaha dhaqaalaha, baaxadda dhismaha ciidamada warshadaha.

Maxaa looga baahan yahay waa in la waafajiyaa OS cusub?

1. The kharashka yar ee labada nidaam iyo "bir ah", taas oo lagama maarmaan ay ku shaqaynayaan ee caadiga ah.
2. Lahaanshaha awood u leh inay "daruurta" on waraaqaha. Si fudud u gelin, nidaamka cusub ee deegaanka wax u tahay horumarka iskaashi, taas oo gaar ahaan dalbaday in urur ganacsi ama dowladda waa in la janjeedha.
3. Nidaamka waa in ay awoodaan in ay qaaddo. Waa suurad wacan in marka shirkadaha kordhin karaan in ay baahida urur aad u weyn (nooc ka mid ah analogues versions Business, Professional) "afaysto" waxaa.
4. Speed of baaraandegidda Arrays xogta waa suurtowdo.
5. halaynta ugu badnaan iyo ammaanka (oo ay ku jiraan fayraska).
6. Horumarinta iyo horumarinta nidaamyada hawlgalka waa in ay tixgeliyaan ee isbeddellada ugu dambeeyay ee suuqa "bir ah" ayuu.
7. Ilaalinta ka hawl xaasidnimo. In mabda'a, nidaamka Ruush hawl "Rosa" si fiican u la ilaaliyo ka, laakiin waxa ay dhab ahaantii waa qaybinta kale "ee Linux."
8. Ugu yaraan aragti ahaan macquul ah si ay u isticmaalaan guriga user computer ee ah (si tartiib tartiib ah u soo jiitaan dhagaystayaal cusub).
9. waafaqid Full ugu yaraan tusaalooyinka ugu badan ee computer "bir ah" iyo maqnaadaan.

Horumarinta ee OS ee ku saleysan isbedelka horumarka mustaqbalka ee hardware ah

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Processor ay u gudbeen marinka 14 nm, waxaa jiray weli gudaha "Elbrus" 65 nm, sida lagu sheegay war ka soo socda oo ah nooc cusub oo ah ReRAM xasuusta capacious, kaas oo xawaare ka tagi doono ilaa hadda ka dambeeya SSD oo dhan casriga ah (NAND). Si fudud u gelin, mid ka mid ah hawlaha mudnaanta leh ee soo food saartay saarayaasha waa in la dhiso nidaam ah in ku ordi doonaa on labada jira iyo in ay "bir" rajo. xaaladdu waa mid adag, iyo sababtoo ah waxaa jira shaki sharci ah sida in ay guul.

Oo haatan aan ka hadlo horumarka dhabta ah ee ku yaala goobahan.

Ku saabsan "jirjirroolaha" iyo wixii la mid ah

Guud ahaan, nidaamka hawlgalka gudaha ee maanta ayaa dhab ahaan laba waddo horumarinta macquul ah. Oo meesha ugu horeysa waa jiraan xiiso sharci ah ciidamada, taas oo ah mid aad u muhiim ah si loo sugo software qoyska. jihada labaad lagu tilmaami karaa a "design waddani." Shabakadda mararka qaarkood waxaa jira mashaariic kuwaas oo si joogto ah qorayaasha xayaysiiyo nidaamka qalliinka ee Russia.

Xaalada danbe, waxaad wici kartaa Xameleon OS ah. Haddii aan ka hadlo dhanka farsamada ee arrinta, waxaa aad la mid ah Mac OS X, tan iyo markii labada nidaam ku salaysan yihiin isticmaalka microkernel ah. "Jirjirroolaha" design khuseysaa L4, iyo qayb ka mid ah Mac OS X waxaa ka mid microkernel Mach. Hoogay, ee "jawaab" gudaha iyo hadda uu leeyahay xitaa aysan banal ku gui, in uu yahay, interface ah graphic.

musharaxiinta kale ee

Waxa kale oo jira nidaam hawlgalka Ruush "OS Patriot." Waayo, waqti dheer ah oo ku saabsan Boomstarter dhawaaqay ururinta deeqaha ay Abuuridda. Caddadka sheegay of 38.5 million rubles, oo iniinahoodu ku dhex jiraan sababa jeesi weyn ee shabakadda. Xaqiiqada ah in mashaariic kraudfandingovye gudaha marnaba helay in ka badan 12 million. Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii aad ka akhrisan shuruudaha nidaamka cusub ...

Si fudud u gelin, xaddiga sheegtay ma aha oo aad u badan. Haddii nidaamka Ruush hawlgalka "OS Patriot" bixi doonta ugu yaraan 1-2% ee suuqa ee ku yaala goobahan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u ururiyaan toban jeer sida ugu badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, lacagtan waa in ay ku filan ugu yaraan version pre-beta ah oo lagu xukumi doonaa on rajada mashruuca oo dhan. Laakiin qaar ka mid ah filnaanshaha oo ka mid ah sifooyinka kala waa shaki qoto dheer.

kaftan daqiiqadii

Sayidka, qoraaga mashruuca ayaa sheegay in uu jeclaan lahaa in la abuuro shabakad cusub ee "Patrionet" analoogga ee World Internetka, kaas oo la heli karo oo kaliya kuwa isticmaala on kuwaas oo kombiyuutarada nidaamka hawl Ruush "Patriot" ayaa lagu rakibi doonaa. Wuxuu sidoo kale dhigayaa in "technology firfircoon cajiib ah u soomi" la gelin doonaa in ay ku salaysan. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in si loo gaaro wax u eg in uu noqon doono ku filan, xitaa 38 milyan oo doolar, si ay wax lacagaha qaranka odhan ...

rajada phantom

Waxaa kaloo jira nadaam a Ruush hawlgalka "Phantom". In aragtida, shirkad horumarinta Zone Digital (dhab ahaantii - "guriga-dhigay" Dmitry Zavalishin). Sanadkii la soo dhaafay, mid kasta oo si diiran u cadeeyo faa'iidooyinka ay "ilmahaagu" on bandhig HighLoad iyo dhacdooyinka kale ee la mid ah.

Mabda ', oo markii waxba this dhab ah kacaan iyo nidaamka qalliinka Ruush cusub Phantom kuma jirto. ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu run ahaantii ma dissemble, markii gobolka haddii ay OS ma aha Gadzhiyev Windows / Unix.

Taasi kaliya ay bartey "iloobin" inaan idiin sheego in "Phantom" waa ku dhawaad KeyKOS nuqul saxda / Nidaamka Eros ah. Oo this topic bilaabmay 80 ee fog ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, marka horumarka mabaadi'da guud KeyKOS la dhigay.