Neefta warshad

Neefsashada - taasi waa guri caalamiga ah ee wax kasta oo nool oo dhulka ku jira. hantida ugu weyn ee isticmaalka oxygen-mareenka ah habka la dhaqanka unugyada nool xeryahooda organic si ay u sameeyaan biyaha iyo carbon dioxide. Neefta warshad waxaa ku weheliyay nuugista of noolaha dhirta biyaha, iyo in dhirta dhulka ku wareegsan dhaadheer carbon dioxide.

Marka neefta la takooro tamarta geedka baabbi'iyey walax organic, habka this waxaa beddeli photosynthesis marka unugyada dhirta nafaqooyinka isku uruursadaan. Inta lagu jiro maalintii oo dhan dhirta ee soo saaraan oxygen, laakiin unugyada ay barbar haya habka neefsashada ah, laakiin waxa ay dhacdaa yar culus. Neefta Plant habeenkii waxaa jira firfircoon ah, sida soo horjeeda photosynthesis, kaas oo, aan heli of joogsato iftiinka.

Act of neefsashada ee dhirta

Iyo unugyada dhirta, siday u kala horreeyaan, dhirta oo dhan guud ahaan, waxaa la siiyaa socodka joogtada ah ee walxaha caaga ah iyo tamarta. Ficilka ee neefsashada, ka barta kiimikada ee view, ka kooban yahay unugyo silsilad badan ku xiran reactions redox dhaca u dhexeeya organelles gacanta, iyo waxaa weheliya wakiilada cholesterol. Sii daayay by cholesterol tamarta uu isticmaalo si ay awood geedka.

Neefta Dibadda dhirta - exchange gaaska ah ee u dhexeeya u shaqeeyo si toos ah iyo geedka ka baxsan dhex tubooyinka ee caleemaha ama lenticels dogob. Warshad Respiratory isderejayn abaabulan yihiin caleemaha, dogob geed, jirridaha, mid kasta oo ka mid ah unugyada algae.

Neefta nudaha

Inta lagu guda jiro Neefta gacanta in dhirta la kulanto qaabka gaarka ah ee unugyada - mitochondria ah. organelles Kuwani unugyada dhirta waa kuwo ka duwan kuwii xoolaha in lagu macnayn karaa by dhegyadii ee nolosha warshad geedi socodka (hab nololeed - go'an, isbeddel ah ee ku-shiid ay sabab u tahay xaaladaha deegaanka isbedel).

Sidaa darteed, dariiqyo Neefta warshad waxaa ku weheliyay qayilo oo dheeraad ah oo xubno organic, kuwaas oo la soo saaray falgalka kale. geynta neefsashada matali karaan jaantuuska sida cadaanyo lagu qayilo ee carbon dioxide iyo biyo aan sonkor ah ay sabab u nuugo ogsijiin. Tan waxaa la socda in la sii daayo kulaylka, taas oo si cad u muuqata at ubaxu ubax iyo biqilka abuurka. Neefta warshad - waxa kaliya sahayda tamarta loogu talagalay kobaca iyo horumarinta dheeraad ah ee geedka ma. Neefsashada waa kaalin aad muhiim u ah. Marxaladaha dhexe ee habka neefsashada soo saarta xeryahooda organic waxaa ka dibna loo isticmaalo shiid, sida pentose iyo acids organic. Neefta oo photosynthesis, iyadoo ay jirto in soo horjeeda ee dabiiciga ah, waa isku xiran, sida ay yihiin ilaha sidayaal tamarta sida NADPH, ATP iyo metabolites in gacanta. Biyaha, kaas oo la sii daayay marka la neefsanayo in xaaladaha qalalan dhawra dhirta ka fuuqbaxa. Sidaas darteed, haddii geedi socodka waa mid aad u daran, tamar neef-xad-dhaaf ah sida kulaylka keeni kartaa lumis ah ee arrinta qalalan ee unugyada nool.