Navy Ruush - Halabuurka. Maraakiibta ciidamada badda ee dalka Ruushka. calanka Navy Ruush

Ciidamada Bada ee Ciidamada - taasi waa laan gaar ah Ciidamada Qalabka Sida, oo taagan ee ilaalada ka haya danaha Russia. Waxay yihiin in ay diyaar u yihiin difaaco dalkiisa ee tiyaatarada badda iyo badda. Fleet diyaar u ah inay la macaamilaan ciidamada dhulka xilliyada dagaallada qaaradda suurto gal.

Navy calanka

calanka Navy Ruush waa calaamad u ah rag xoog badan iyo ammaan. Waxay leedahay taariikh qurxoon oo. Its dhacdo waxaa la xidhiidha magaca Petra Velikogo, iyo magaca - magaca Andrew Rasuulka, oo lagu Qaddarray si ay u noqdaan ugu horeysay loogu yeedhay inuu xertii Masiixa. Intaa waxaa dheer, tani waa howlgalka quduuska ah ee Ilaah in uu ordo ayeey ka, yimid dalka reer mustaqbalka ee Russia, keeno dadyowga, waxaa populates iimaanka. ixtiraam qoto dheer loogu talagalay Russia waxay laftiisa muujiyey in ansixinta Order of St. Andrew ee 1696, lagu qurxiyey images of booqday dhulkeena rasuul ammaan badan.

Sida calanka waxaa la abuuray? Peter aan, reformer weyn oo ka mid ah ciidanka iyo ciidamada badda, shaqsi ahaan jiray lug heraldry. Waxa uu falanqeeyay taariikhiga isbarbar, calaamadaha. Ujeeddada ugu weyn ee banner ku jirtay oo iskutallaabta uugu (Rasuulka Andrew, sida Masiix, iskutallaabta lagu qodbay iskutallaabta iimaankii). Sidaa darteed, ka ab ka badan oo badmaax our wakiil Tsar Peter astaan la xiriira rumaysadka iyo Fatherland ah. Sida laga soo xigtay dhaqanka badda, kabtanka, wax ka qabashada badmaax Ruush hor dagaalka, had iyo jeer ku dhamaaday isagoo sheegay in ay yihiin kuwo la ilaaliyo by Ilaah iyo calanka St. Andrew ee.

Navy ka 1992 dib calanka taariikhiga ah ee Navy Ruushka, sidaas sii caado kala gooyey. isaga Under, sidii hore, ayaa baxriyiintii ayaa qabta hawlo ay mas'uul ka ah ilaalinta difaaca ee dalka.

Fleet hawsha in nabadda

In nabadda, iman kara ee raxan ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa si looga hortago gardarada suurto gal by cadowga ka iman kara ee la xiriirta Ruushka. Ma tababar joogto ah iyo dagaal shaqada. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in waqti nabadda, laakiin meel on dariiqyada ay had iyo goorba u qabtaan dagaalka waajib quusta gantaal-waday (RPLSN). In istaraatiiji ah meelaha muhiim yihiin baadhay, kormeer iyo RPLSN taageero, kooxaha dagaalka side soo horjeeda tahay. Qaadeen inuu ka soo horjeedo sirdoonka, isgaarsiinta. Baadhitaan hordhaca ah ee aagga cadaawadda ay suurtagal tahay.

Ruush Navy waa diyaar u ah ilaalinta xeebaha, si wadajir ah ula Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha iyo ciidamo gudaha ah ay dhacdo oo colaado sokeeye ay u dhaqmaan, iyo haddii ay musiibo dhacdo - si wadajir ah ula Wasaaradda Xaaladaha Degdegga ah iyo Difaaca Civil shaqeeyaan.

Waa wax iska cad in ciidamada badda wakiil damaanad ugu fiican ee howlaha dhaqaalaha qaranka ee badaha. Waxay wakiil Federation Ruush ah meeshii bannaanayd baaxad weyn oo biyo ah, ku shaqeeyaan at jihada Amarka hawlaha representational by booqashada maraakiibta. Ruush Navy sidoo kale xanbaarsan yahay waajibaadka gobolada ay ka qayb ee hawlgallada caalamiga ah bulshada bixinin nabad, ay shardi tahay in ay ku kulmaan danaha dalka.

Fleet hawsha SOFHURA

SOFHURA, raxan diyaar u yahay inuu si firfircoon u difaaci Xukunka gobolka ee biyaha badda gudaha, in meel bannaan oo ka mid ah aagga saarida iyo Continental shelf. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa in sidoo kale in ay ka yar hanjabaad military si ay u fuliyaan a "hawsha badda" gaar ah - si ay u difaacaan xoriyadda badaha. Si ay u fuliyaan hawlaha kor ku xusan lagu jiro heerka lagu qeexay ee hawsha dagaalka, ayuu wareejiyay gobolka ay ciidamada la geeyo hawl. Haddii ay suurtagal tahay localize khilaafka, ama looga hortago ka difaacaneysa maraakiibta, muhiim sameeyaa shaqo this.

In macnaha guud ee wajiga firfircoon ee hawlaha military ee raxan Ruushka Navy waa ku dhuftay diirada dhulka cadowga fog, si loo hubiyo in RPLSN dagaal hawlgalka, si dhufan quusta iyo soo baxaan ciidamada badda, difaaca xeebaha, ilaaliyaan xeebaha dalka Russia, in ay ciidamada dhulka kooxaha safka hore xiriiraan.

raxan ah

Ciidamada badda ee Guide fuliyay amarkii Navy ah. Tani waxa ay tilmaamaysaa in ay gacanta ciidamada functional iyo khayraadka: dusha iyo quuska, duulista badda, ciidamada xeebaha, madaafiic xeebaha iyo gantaallo, Marines.

Abaabuleed Ruush Navy ka kooban oo ka mid ah ka dib markii gaashaanbuur hawl-istiraatiiji ah: Baltiga, Northern, Pacific, Black Sea Fleet iyo Cutubyo Caspian ah.

Maraakiibtan Northern

saldhigyada Ciidamada Bada ee Northern Fleet ku jira Severomorsk iyo Severodvinsk. Waxaa la odhan jiray badda, nuclear, gantaal-sidday. The salaysan awoodda dagaalka ilaa quusta nuclear, gantaalada iyo toorbiidyo quusta, diyaarad gantaal-waday oo sidaas / doon, iwm / doon, maraakiibta gantaal, oo xambaara dayuuradaha - flagship raxan ee, culus markab gantaal nuclear "Petr Veliky". Isla mar ahaantaana markabka this xoog badan - flagship ee Navy Ruushka.

Dhererka markab gantaalada waa 251,1 m, width waa loo siman yahay si ay u 28.5 m, height ka soo heerka diyaarad saldhig ay - 59 m, barakaca - 23.7 metrik .. Xoogbadane "qalbi" Rafaa jira laba tigoodu nuclear. flagship ka saaciday inay of Russia waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa stock ah cuntada ee markabka saarnaa, taas oo ku filan oo ku saabsan 2 bilood. Farsamo ahaan, maxaa yeelay, tigoodu ay, markab ah aan xad lahayn sabeyn kara - oo aan ugu yeeray dekedda. xawaaraha ugu badan ee markabka - 31 kuus kuus.

Northern Fleet The - dhismaha ururrada ugu hawl-istiraatiijiga ah ee Navy Ruushka. Its awoodda dastuurka ee maraakiibta dagaalka ee ujeedada tababarka ciidamada si joogto ah tababar hawlgallada dagaalka gelin. Tusaale ahaan, flagship ee raxan ah ee ku saabsan hal mar sanad iyo bar ah si wadajir ah ula Maraakiibta socda gudbaya badweynta Atlantic ah, madaama uu ka qayb layliyada caalamiga ah "Vostok-2010", "Indra-2009".

The raxan Baltic

Xir ah "furmo suuqa Yurub" ayaa lagu adeegaya Baltic Fleet ee Navy Ruushka. Ay ka kooban (maraakiibta) hadda culus la casriyeeyay oo lala simay. Geedi socodka qaadataa meel ka dhanka ah asalka ah ee sii kordhaya xooggiisii ciidamada NATO ee Yurub. Maraakiibtan Baltic ayaa la qorsheeyey in la xoojiyo by markab cusub ee Project 11356 sideed safar gantaalaha anti-markab iyo raketotorpedami anti-gujis on board.

Tani formation hawl iyo istiraatiiji ah oo ku salaysan in Kaliningrad (Baltiysk) iyo gobolka Leningrad (Kronshtadt). Qoral, waxay ka difaacdaa aagga dhaqaalaha Baltic, kordhinaya ammaanka weelashii, fuliya hawlaha siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda. Waa raxan ugu da'da weyn Ruush. Its taariikhda bilaabay guul ay ka gaartay weelashii Swedish 18.05.1703 Maanta, labada kuwa ku baabbi'inaya - "Ciladda" iyo "aan Baxayn" - sal awoodda dagaal ee Ruushka Navy bari ah.

Abuuraa iman kara dagaal demiska ee quusta naaftada ah, doonniyihii dusha kala qeybinta, xidhiidhada markab kaabayaal ah, ciidamada xeebaha, duulista badda. Waxa qasdigiisu yahay in baabbi'iyuhu "Baxayn". In sannadka hadda waa la cusboonaysiiyaa nidaamka markab navigation (gidrometeokompleksov, nidaamka khariirada, gidrokursoukazateley iyo wixii la mid ah.), Waxaanay qorshaynaysaa inay ku dekedda ah ee Baltiysk.

Maraakiibtan Badda Madow

Ka dib markii ku biiray Empire Ruush ah ee Crimea ee 1783, markii Empress Catherine Weyn raxan abuuray. Maanta wuxuu ku salaysan yahay in magaalooyinka dalka Sevastopol iyo Novorossiysk. On 18.03.2014, saldhigga ugu weyn ee Badda Madow Fleet - Sevastopol - qayb ka mid ah Russia noqday.

25 kun. Aadanahu l / s Badda Madow Ruush Navy. Samee ciidamada iyo hab ah kuwan soo socda: nooc naaftada gujis, dushiisa maraakiibta sida "Badda Ocean" diyaaradaha ciidamada badda (dagaalka, gantaalada-sidday, anti-gujis). Ujeedooyinka ugu weyn ee raxan waa ilaalinta zone dhaqaale iyo maraakiibta software Badda Madow. flagship ee raxan waa markab gantaalada "Moskva".

Currently, goob ciidan ayaa ka warbixiyay dhismaha Badda Madow ciidamada difaaca xeebaha badda iyo madaafiic ku ah Radio / h, iyadoo bangiga ee S-300PM2 "Carapace-C1". Waxaa la filayaa in diyaaradaha ciidamada badda ee loo qaadi doonaa oo la MiG-29 iyo Su-27SM, Su-25SM. Waxaa sidoo kale la filayaa in la xoojiyo diyaaradaha anti-gujis by Manning dheeraad ah Il-38H, helicopters lama filaan ah lagu sharraxaa Ka-52K iyo Ka-29m iyo Ka-27.

Sida lagu sheegay warbaahinta garoonka diyaaradaha ee Ciidankii ilaalada waxaa saldhig qarax diyaarad fog Tu-22M3. Waxay awoodaan inay Xeelad taageero maraakiibta oo ka mid ah koox dad ah Navy Mediterranean Ruush noqon doonaa. In isku midka ah, waxaa la aasaasay dhulka / h Peninsula.

Maraakiibtan Pacific

The ciidamada badda ee Ruushka ka ilaaliya danaha Russia ee gobolka Asia-Pacific. Waxay ku salaysan tahay in Vladivostok, in Fokino, Ulysses Yar. The salaysan awoodda dagaal ee markab istiraatiiji ah gujis gantaal, nuclear gujis iyo naaftada, maraakiibta dusha badda, diyaaradaha ciidamada badda (dagaalka, gantaalada-sidday, antisubmarine), ciidamada xeebaha ee. flagship ee raxan waa markab gantaalada "Varyag".

Maraakiibtan waxa uu leeyahay ujeedo muhiim istiraatiijiga ah ee dheehan waano. Si joogto ah oo ku saabsan wadooyinka waxaa ku wargelisay quusta nuclear. Maraakiibta Pacific oo ka mid ah jimicsi Navy Ruush balan qaadayo ilaalinta goobaha dhaqaalaha gobolka.

Cutubyo Caspian

Caspian Cutubyo ku salaysan in Makhachkala iyo Kaspiysk. Gobolka badda waa goobaha ay masuulka ka. Cutubyo abaabuleed - qayb ka mid ah IN koonfurta. Waxaa la aasaasay by guuto iyo qeybinta maraakiibta dusha. Waa flagship ee raxan wehel markabka "Gepard" ah, qalabaysan gantaalaha "booskan-NK". Ka hor inta hawlaha set oo ah la-dagaallanka argagixisada, ammaanka badaha, ilaalinta danaha qaranka Ruushka ee gobolka saliidda soo saara ee iyada.

Maraakiibta ay leeyihiin ciidamada badda ee Ruushka

Ugu jaleecada hore, xirfad laawe ah waa adag tahay in la qiyaaso doonni Russia Navy ah, laakiin ka dib oo dhan, sida ay uga leexatay, macluumaadkan waa si xor ah laga heli karo. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in aad "qaataan buu u ballaadhan yahay ee": qaab habboon is haysta in ay soo gudbiyaan xogta kooban oo ku saabsan awoodaha maraakiibta degan 1/5 ee dalka (fiiri Shaxda 1) .. Waxaan faallo hoos u dhigay in jadwalka hoose: Fleet ayaa waxa ku jira, waayo, compactness yihiin in kiiska sare.

Shaxda 1. Ship Russia Navy ee bilowga ah ee 2014.

Rajada horumarka ee Navy Ruushka

Ina keena aynu u falanqeeyaan rajada horumarka of raxan ah oo ku salaysan wareysi la taliyaha guud ee Ruushka Navy Admiral Viktorom Viktorovichem Chirkovym.

macquulka ah aad ee ciidanka badda ee sida adag oo ah, u shaqeeyo oo dhan, ayuu yiri Admiral, ma aqbasho go'aanada ku degdegin.

Sidaa darteed, ay horumar la qorsheeyay oo ah geedi socod istiraatiiji ah in 2050. Ujeedada horumar dheeraad ah waxa uu la xidhiidhaa in la kordhiyo waxtarka dheehan waano nuclear cadowga.

Qorshaha wuxuu bixiyaa in ciidamada badda ee Ruushka heli doonaa doonniyaha cusub ee 3-da heer:

• ka 2012 si ay u 2020,
• ka 2021 si ay u 2030,
• ka 2031 2050.

In Wajiga koowaad ee dhismaha Cruiser nuclear quuska Generation IV la dhamaystiri doono. side ugu weyn ee hubka ballistic RPLSN doonaa 955A mashruuca.

Heerka labaad waxa lagu qorayaa by bedelka ee Generation jira RPLSN IV dhiggooda ah. Waxaa sidoo kale la qorsheeyay si loo abuuro nidaam gantaalada markabka dushiisa badda ee istiraatiijiga ah. Isla mar ahaantaana horumarinta Cruiser gujis qaaradda qarnigii shanaad laga bilaabi doonaa.

In dhismaha wajiga saddexaad ee Imtixaanka jiilka Cruiser nuclear V in la geeyay.

Waxa intaa dheer in sifooyinka aasaasiga ah ee awoodda iman kara ee Navy Ruushka, Maraakiibta cusub - Cruiser gujis istaraatiijiga ah iyo RPLSN - waxaa lagu gartaa doonaa sirta kordhay, buuq yar yahay, isgaarsiinta kaamil ah, isticmaalka robotics.

Caqabadaha soo food saartay ciidamada xeebaha

Horaantii, waxaan la magacaabay saldhigga ugu weyn ee ciidamada badda ee Ruushka ee dhammaan maraakiibta ay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta qorshaysan ee raxan ah muddo ilaa 2050, dabcan, ayuu taabtay oo Guard Coast. Maxaa Lahjadda arko Taliyaha Chirkov? Fiirsaneysa inay salka Navy Ruushka ee geedi socodka horumarka istiraatiiji ah oo dheeraad ah, Victor tiirsan dhamaystirka nidaamka difaaca xeebaha, tababarka iyo qalabaynta ciidamada badda si ay u fuliyaan hawlaha ku jira Waqooyiga.

gunaanad

In kasta oo ku salaysan qaab-dhismeedka hay'adeed ee Navy Ruush ma bedeli doonaan (4 iyo 1 Cutubyo raxan), ku dhex abuuri doonta weerar aadka maneuverable kala duwan. In fure u ah abuurka sii wadaan in ay si guul leh horumariyo baabuurta la saarnayn, nidaamyada sirdoonka macmal, robotosistem badda, hub aan halis ah.

Gebogebadii dib u eegis ee Navy Ruush ah, waa in aad bixiso si rajada ee la xariirta IV ee Markabka, ka dibna jiilka V ah fiiro gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee salaysan awood Navy ka dib qorshaha noqon doontaa qarnigan markab V qaaradda quuska. Kororka maamulaha xoog dagaalka la socon doona horumar ah ee nidaamka maamulka, is dhexgalka oo ka mid ah ciidamada badda ee ciidamada adeegga ka dhexeeya ee tiyaatarka cadaawadda ay suurtagal tahay.

Dhamaadkii noo soo bandhigidda suubban ee Navy Ruush ah - sawirka ay flagship nuclear, markab ay gantaalo "Petr Veliky".