In Britain maray sharci jidaynayey "basaas" muwaadiniinta

Todobaadkii hore, Britain waxaa la yaabay sharciga cusub ee ay qaateen ay xukuumadda, taas oo, sida uu sheegay Snowden, ogolaanaya "socoshada ugu xad-dhaaf ah ee muwaadiniinta ee taariikhda dimuqraadiyadda reer galbeedka." Loo yaqaan "Xeerka ku saabsan awoodaha baaritaanka", ama "Charter statistics", biil this furmay hay'adaha dowladda ay u helaan in ay tiro aad u badan oo ah xogta shakhsiga ah ee la xiriira dhammaan xubnaha bulshada. Laakiin sida ay u la hayn doonaa ka yar ilaalo by British ah oo waafaqsan sharciga cusub?

Qaab daran oo ku filan, awoodaha baaritaan barxadda, kaas oo jidhka oo keliya in kormeera MI5, MI6 iyo GCHQ, waxaa la soo dersay toosinta bishii la soo dhaafay, tan iyo kuwaas hay'adaha in 17kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, ay sameeyeen ilaalo sharci-darrada ah. Si loo hubiyo in tani aysan dib danbe u dhicin doonaa, masuuliyiinta ay go'aansadeen in ay si fudud u sharciyeeyo noocyada ugu waawayn ee hawlaha qarsoonayd.

Waa maxay xogta shakhsiga ah waa u furan hay'adaha

Tusaale ahaan, "ayuu Charter of statistics" ogolaanaya masuuliyiinta dawladda si ay u helaan set oo ah xogta shakhsiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan faahfaahinta sida macaamil maaliyeed, diiwaanka caafimaadka, safarka iyo isgaarsiinta. Sharciga ayaa sidoo kale u baahan in ay sii ISPs log ah taariikhda dhirta user kasta oo u badbaadin doonaa 12 bilood, taas oo la heli karo si hay'adaha dawladda.

Waa kuwee hay'adaha ay helaan macluumaad

Liiska balaadhan oo ururada u heli kartid macluumaadkan, waxaa ku jira tiro ka mid ah hay'adaha fulinta sharciga, sida Ciidamada kala duwan ee British booliiska, iyo sidoo kale Adeegga Sirdoonka Secret, GCHQ iyo wasaaradda gaashaandhigga.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, liiska this halkeeda kuma joogsan doonto. Waxa kale oo ay u dhici doontaan sida Standards Cuntada Agency, guddiga dhinaca qamaarka ah, Waaxda Shaqada iyo Hawlgabka iyo Department of Revenue Her Majesty iyo Adeegga Customs, kaas oo ka hadlaya canshuuraha.

awoodaha fulinta sharciga

Sharciga ayaa sidoo kale ku siinayaa hay'adaha sharci fulinta awoodaha loo arag in ay jebiyaan galay qalabka shakhsi dadka, xitaa haddii ay looga shakisan yahay ku lug leeyihiin falalka dembiyada ama argagixiso, ama ma.

Waa argagax iyo in ka shaqeeya ayaa hadda sidoo kale loo baahan yahay in meesha laga saaro oo dhan ee sirta ah, si ay u fududaato in hay'adaha dowladda si ay u helaan macluumaad. Haddii qaar ka mid ah tallaabooyinka ammaanka cusub wax ku ool ah ayaa laga qaadayaa, albaabka u furi doonaa in haakarisku kuwaas oo ka xadaan kartaa macluumaadkaaga shakhsiyeed Ingiriiska fudayd ka weyn yahay sidii hore.

Ma aha la yaab leh, u dooda gaarka ah iyo dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha cabsho ka biilka, waxa ugu yeeray "sharciga ugu xad-dhaaf ah ilaalo in mar uun in bulsho dimuqraadi ah."