Meeday California? juqraafi ahaan, taariikhda iyo soo jiidashada gobolka

California waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan Maraykanka Golden ah. Maxaad kacday naaneesta ah? Meeday California? Waa maxay xiiso leh, gobolka of North America?

State Juqraafiga, Meeh California?

California waa dalalka ugu daawashada ee dalka. Waxaa jira ah oo ku saabsan 39 kun oo deggan. Marka la eego aagga (423.9 sq km) waa xaalad saddexaad ee ugu weyn dalka Mareykanka ah. Sacramento - California Capital. The magaalo ee ugu waaweyn waxay yihiin sida Los Angeles, San Diego, San Francisco, Fresno, San Jose.

Meeday California? Gobolka waxaa ku yaal Maraykanka galbeedka. Its xeebta laga maydho dabadeed biyaha Badweynta Pacific by. Waqooyiga, ku xiga si ay gobolka Oregon, iyadoo Arizona koonfur, bari ka by Nevada, iyo xagga koonfureed ee ay deriskiisa u dhaqmo Mexico.

State oo si weyn u elongated weheliyaan badda xeebteeda taal. Waxay kala waqooyi ilaa koonfur (1240 km) waa ku dhawaad saddex jeer ka badan dhererka xagga galbeed iyo bari (400 km). By size of California ee dalka Mareykanka dhaafay oo kaliya by Alaska iyo Texas.

dhawaanshaha ee badda weyn u saameeya xaaladda cimilada, gaar ahaan by sameynta ceeryaanta xeebta. Xilliga jiilaalka uu roobku da'o badan, iyo in kulaylka xagaaga iyo abaarta ay xukumaan. Ma buuraha yaraan play dabin hawada qoyan meel u dhow xeebta. Xaaladaha noocan oo kale ah la abuuro Jannada loogu talagalay dalxiisayaasha. Xilliga xagaaga, waxay furay badan oo xeebaha iyo jiga ski shaqeeyaan ee xilliga qaboobaha.

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Qarannimada helay oo kaliya California ee 1850. Illaa markan dhacay dhacdooyin badan oo muhiim ah. On dhulka, halkaas oo State of California, hore waxaa jiray oo ku saabsan 70 kooxaha Indian kala duwan. Yurub ugu horeysay in ay soo booqdaan dalalka, wuxuu ahaa Juan Cabrillo ee 1542, ka dib markii in 1579 halkaan u imid Frensis Dreyk, aasaasay dejinta ee New Albion.

Muddo dheer dhulka hoos xukunka ka Viceroyalty ee New Spain ahayd. Ka dibna waxay la dhisay magaalada ugu wayn ee gobolka. Ka hor 1730kii, California waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay jasiirad, ilaa Frantsisk De Ulloa ayaa muujisay in ay tahay u saarney a.

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XVIII la bilowga ah dalalkan oo olole sayidkiisa Ruush-US Ruush kuwan. dejinta A ee Fort Ross waxaa loo arkaa van ka koonfureed ee Empire Ruush ah. Later waxaa lagu iibiyey John Sutter.

Dhanka kale, saameynta ay Spain u jilciyaa, dalkii wareejiyay hoos jooge ah in Mexico. In 1847, America waa dagaal kula Mexico, iyo meesha California, waa kala qaybsamaa u dhexeeya labada dal. Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah, shaqaalaha waxay maamushaa in ay helaan madax-bannaanida iyo dadka ogeysiiyo jamhuuriyad. Navy America ugu dhakhsaha badan sixi this iyo Jilciyo Dhulka Maraykanka.

In 1848, ilaa xad si lamafilaan ah ee gobolka mustaqbalka ee ay ogaadeen kayd dahab ah. Bilaabasho kaca search, dadka of California ee kaliya laba sano, koraa dhowr jeer. Later, waxaa loogu yeedhi doonaa State Golden ah.

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In America, waxaa jira dad yar oo aan ogaan lahaa halka ay ku saarney of California. Tani waa meesha ay jiraan ugu caansan dalka durkiya Maraykanka. cimilada diiran iyo isku dhawaanshaha inay badda ku dar oo kaliya in ay soo jiidashada dhulka. Dalxiiska waa qaybta muhiim ah oo dhaqaale ee California.

On xeebta qoraxdu ee gobolka this ku yaal Hollywood - aag of Los Angeles, halkaas oo ay jiraan tiro badan oo istuudiyaha movie. In San Francisco, caansan dunida ee ku Golden Gate Bridge. U dhow magaalada waa Silicon Valley - meel maskaxda ifka ka shaqeeya abuuridda of technology sare.

Inkastoo cimilada aadka u kulul, ee California waxaa jira jiidashada dabiiciga ah oo badan. The National Park "Sequoia", waxaad ka arki kartaa geedaha Rafaa ilaa 100 mitir sare.

waa "Redwood" park qaranka dhow San Francisco. Isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii hortegi lahaa ee filim ee Ceyn caalamka ee movie ee "Star Wars." Anaheim waa park ee dheeldheel "Disneyland", iyo park dheeldheel ah "Badda World" waxa uu ku yaalaa San Diego. Waxaa si joogto ah u qabanqaabiyaan this fikrad, kaas oo ku lug leedahay nibiriyada badda dilaaga, pingvin, walruses oo orso oo kala horjeeda.