Daar Scottish: taariikhda dhagax

Scottish Daar - kibir gaarka ah ee this dalka la yaab leh u qurux badan. Waxay u qurux badan, asalka oo aan caadi ahayn ay yihiin. Ku dhowaad dhammaan iyaga ka mid ah, oo ka socda deegaan heer sare boqoradnimadeedii arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee dahsoon, oo ku yaalla meelaha xad-dhaaf ah (on top of buur xeebta badda ama badda).

Ka hor inta bilaabay inuu la dhisay dhismayaasha heer sare ah iyo munaarado ka taataabtay gaarey waayo, samooyinku, deggan Scotland qarniyo badan u dhisay qalcadda ah. Sida laga soo xigtay diiwaanka taariikheed, mar Scotland waxa ay aheyd ku dhawaad 3,000 oo qalcado. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la waayay muddo, qaar ka mid ah hadda waa kaliya burbur ah. Laakiin maanta qalcado of Scotland - markhaatiyaal aamusan oo ka mid ah maalmood ammaanta badan teesto ah.

On dalka reer Scotland oo casri ah, waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan bilowgii nidaamka dhulgoosadka qarnigii laba iyo tobnaad. Marka hore, waxay ahaayeen nooc gaar ah loo yaqaan "motte iyo Bailey". qalcaddayda Wooden la dhisay on buuraha macmal ah dhulka (Mott). Mott uu ku yaalay dayrka weyn (Bailey) oo picket (ama jidad difaac). qalcad Kuwanu, inkastoo iyagoo xog la qaraabo, weli u muuqataa in ay ahaadaan kuwo ku amaanaa ciidan. Waxay la dhisay dhulka oo dhan waqooyiga Yurub la qarnigii 10aad, waxa uu ahaa gaar ahaan caan ku Normandy iyo Anjou (France) tan iyo qarnigii 11aad - in dalalkii ku ahaayeen qeyb ka mid ah Quduuska ah Roman Empire. In Scotland, Ireland, Belgium, Holland iyo Denmark "motte iyo Bailey" muuqday ee 12-13 qarniyo. By dabayaaqadii qarnigii 13aad, farshaxanka qalcad ah dhismaha waxaa si weyn u la casriyeeyay, laakiin "Mott" (earthwork) ahaa feature a kala duwan ee dalal badan.

Inta lagu guda jiro dagaalladii reer xornimada Robert Bryus eryadeen siyaasad ah dayaca in handarraabbadeedii. Haddana wuu wada baabbi'iyaa, si ay u ma waxaa loo isticmaalaa by British ah. In qarniyadii dabayaaqadii Dhexe, qalcado cusub ee Scotland in meel laga yaabaa rugo badan oo la dhisay. dhalashada hub xad dhaaf beddelay nooca naqshadaha qalcaddii. Waxaa jiray baahi loo qabo in la abuuro qabsiga gaar ah loo isticmaalo - dekedaha qoriga ah ee sii kordhaya qoryaha dhufto ee derbiyo xoog leh oo awood u siinaya iska caabin ah inta lagu guda jiro duqeynta.

In qalcado Renaissance of Scotland ka dhigan tahay nooca madaxtooyada qalcaddii. Hadana dhaqankaan waxa bilaabay dhismaha daarta Linlithgow (oo u dhow magaalada Linlithgow) - joogitaanka reer Stuarts, kaasoo ku dhashay Mary Stuart. Waa in la ogaadaa in ay xubno ka qalcaddii ah Dr Makumbe, Royal Palace ee, guriga-munaaraddii (nooca caadiga ah ee naqshadda dhismaha ee Scotland ilaa Qarnigii 17aad) si firfircoon loo adeegsado dhismaha oo ka mid ah Qolol baronial. Laakiinse iyagu ma sida, waayo, dhammaan la mid ah si ay u qalcadahaba. Kuwani waa tusaalooyinka style naqshadda gaarka ah loo yaqaan "baronial Scottish" oo muuqashadooda loola jeedaa in muddada 1560s. Qaar ka mid ah lid ku ah guryaha, tusaale ahaan, ama Kregivar Balmoral (labada degaanka ee Aberdeenshire) heshay horyaalka ku faano "Daar Scotland ee."

Photos of Qolol kuwaas oo aan xusno dan weyn ma aha oo kaliya ay si fiican u sii raagayaan bannaanka iyo gudaha, laakiin sidoo kale deegaanka - beero qurux badan iyo beeraha.

dhagaxayga weyn Kobenhagen, loo yaqaan Castle ka, waxa uu ku yaalaa bartamaha caasimada Scotland. Waa meesha uu Edinburgh ee Castle weyn - Scotland iyo calaamad muhiim ah oo ka soo jiidashada its. Tani dabcan waa qaabka ugu wayn ee Scotland, in dareenka suugaan iyo sarbeebta ah. Halkan, dhab ahaantii, taariikhda dalka bilaabay.