California - Mexico saarney. Description iyo qoreysa California Peninsula

California - Peninsula, oo ku yaalla qaybta galbeed ee qaarada waqooyiga maraykanka. Isagu waa mid dheer oo dhuuban, dhererka qayb ka this ee dalka waa 1200 km. In berrinka bannaan oo diverges 240 km. Peninsula deegaanka - oo ku saabsan 144 kun km ^{2 ..} Juquraafi iska leh Mexico, waxaa jira laba dowladood - Waqooyiga iyo Koonfurta California. In waqooyiga Jasiiradda xuduud la ah gobolka isla US, xeebta galbeed laga maydho by Badweynta Pacific iyo bari - Gacanka California.

Koonfureed Point - Cape San Lucas. oo dhererkiisu dhan Jasiiradda garab waddaa jid gaadiidka a - jid Transpeninsularnoe. Waxa uu bilaabo wadada iyo ilaa xagga woqooyi, oo soohdinta Maraykanka, oo hal dhibic dhamaadka waxaa loo arkaa inay magaalada miciinka koonfureed ee Cabo San Lucas.

goobaha dabiiciga ah

California - Peninsula, oo ay matalayaan labada meelaha dabiiciga ah. In badan oo Desert ku yaal, iyo qayb ka mid dhexe waa kala duwan buur, qaybta koonfureed ee Nevada Sierra ah. Jasiiradda badan dhagax. Sonoran Desert - mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu weyn oo ugu kulul ee barriga. Qadarka ugu weyn ee roobab ka dhacdaa xiliyada guga iyo jiilaalka oo kama badna 350 mm sanadkiiba. Baja California Desert waxa uu ku yaalaa xeebaha koonfureed ee Jasiiradda. Waxay ku taalaa ee aagga of cimilada fareen. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee Jasiiradda - of Diablo (3 096m).

aritani

California - Peninsula xeebaha waa weyn loola diisnaan. Coast East waa mid aad u kala duwan oo ka soo West ee ay cimilada. dambe waxay ku xiran tahay Pacific ee hadda qabow, laakiin maxaa yeelay, hawada iyo heerkulka biyaha waa xoogaa ka duwan meelaha kale ee Jasiiradda. East Coast Cimilada debecsanaanta la mid ah nooc ka mid ah Mediterranean. Tan waxaa loo fududeeyey biyaha diiran ee Khaliijka. Celceliska heerkulka kala duwan by 20 ... 22 ° C xagaaga iyo jiilaalka xoogaa hoos - ilaa 13 ... + 15 ° C. In Gacanka California waddaa mid ka mid ah webiyada ugu weyn ee North America - Colorado.

cimilada

California - Peninsula, taas oo ah cimilada ee ka jirta - fareen iyo aad u jilicsan. saameyn weyn isaga on leeyihiin tacsida diiran hawada. heerkulka hawada ee qaybta koonfureed ee Jasiiradda waa sareeyaa marka loo eego qaybaha waqooyi. bisha ugu kulul ee sannadka - July. Muddadan, heerkulka celcelis ahaan xagga woqooyi ka badatey + 24 ° C, iyo xagga koonfureed - dhexeeya + 31 ° C. Xilliga jiilaalka, ee January, heerkulbeegga ma dhici hoos + 8 ° C ee waqooyiga iyo + 16 ° C koonfureed. Inta badan roobab uu hoos u dhaco ee Jasiiradda xilliga jiilaalka ee foomka of roob iyo roob wanaagsan. waxay inta badan keeni duufaan a on Jasiiradda.

dejinta

Dalka gaca California ayaa muddo dheer deggan qabiilooyinka Indian wadaniga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qarnigii XVI ka, dalalkan oo yimid conquistadors. Cimilada ee Jasiiradda of California si xoog leh u saameeyay dhajinta dadka halkan soo gaaray. Marka ugu horeysa, adeegayaashan ay isku dayeen in ay keeni ilbaxnimada u qabiilooyinka Mareykanka Dhaladka, laakiin sababta oo ah cudurada laga keeno by Isbaanish ugu dadka wadaniga ah ayaa lagu dilay, iyo inta kale waa kaliya ka dalalkan oo tegey. Ka dib markii in, on dalalka Jasiiradda degeen beeralayda Yurub.

Yaa California?

Muddo dheer Maraykanka iyo Mexico ayaa ku dooday in ka badan lahaanshaha ee Jasiiradda si State a. In dhexe ee qarnigii XIX ah, labada dal ee lagu qabtay dagaalkii Mexico-American ah. Sida laga soo xigtay qodobada heshiiskii nabadda ee California waxaa loo kala qaybiyay labada dal sida soo socota: California United States baxeen, iyo Jasiiradda waxaa iska leh Mexico.

dadka

Hadda on Jasiiradda deggan 3 million 700 kun oo Man.. Halabuurka Qaranka iyo isirka wakiil mestizos, Hindida, Mexico iyo Aasiya. zones cimilada ee Jasiiradda of California waa weyn yahay inta badan dadka halkan ku nool.

indhaha

soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee u saarney California waa reserve nooca El Vizcaino ah. Dhiniciisa ugu waa cidlo. meel ka mid ah ^km2 oo ku saabsan 25 ^kun.. Waa reserve ugu weyn biosphere ee Latin America. Waxa intaa dheer in qiimaha dabiiciga ah qiimo, waa xiiso leh iyo dhaqan. Sierra boholaha qurxiyey farshaxankiisa dhagaxa weyn ee qadiimiga ah. Dhammaan boholaha, kuwaas oo la petroglyphs in ka badan 200.

zones cimilada ee Jasiiradda of California ayaa sidoo kale si weyn u saameeyaa dhirta iyo ugaarta. territory reserve The - meel socdaalka of nibiriyada badda oo cawl. Sidoo kale, waxaad kula kulmi kartaa sidii adhi oo hoonbarrooyinka iyo shaabadood.

A sharaxaad kooban barbardhig

On kale, bariga North America, waxa uu ku yaalaa dhulweynaha kale u saarney caanka - Florida. Tani waxay meesha ka mid ah dhulka ka yar California. Aan isku dayno si ay u barbar dhigaan.

California saarney (iyo Florida, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, oo aad u) waxuu ku yaallaa aag cimilada fareen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aynu is barbar xaaladaha cimilada, waxay xoogaa ka duwan yihiin. Sababta tani - badweynta hadda. On Florida saamayn Stream Khaliijka iyo Badda Caribbean. Laakiin on California - Pacific hadda qabow.

Sidoo kale waa in ay bixiyaan qaababka gargaarka. Sida la og yahay ka macluumaadka kor ku xusan, on gaca ee California waxaa ku badan cidlada, iyo territory Florida waa siman yahay (meesha ugu sarreysa - 99 m). Waxa kale waa in aad fiiro - aagga. Xaaladda hore waa Badweynta Pacific iyo Gulf of California iyo Florida, Badweynta Atlaantik iyo gacanka Mexico.