Kyrenia Castle (Cyprus): taariikhda ka soo jeedo, tilmaanta

Iyadoo Dhuur kor dekedda jir ah oo qalcaddii, taas oo si fiican u sii raagayaan jasiiradda, tartankii qalcaddayda kaliya ee Famagusta. Tani waa qaab cajiib ah naqshadda loo yaqaan Castle Kyrenia ee (Qubrus), la dhisay qarnigii 16-aad by Venetians ah. At salkeeda waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo xoojiyo hartay ayaa weli ka dhanka ah Saliibiyiinta ah.

Ina keena aynu deggan goobta taariikhiga ah, taas oo caddayn u gaar ah ee horreeyey Cyprus. Lama filaan ah taariikhda hodanka ah waa Kyrenia Castle.

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Tani waa xaalad yar oo ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi ee jasiiradda Qubrus. Waxaa la aqoonsan yahay oo keliya by Turkey. Ilaa iyo hadda, xukuumadda Jamhuuriyadda Qubrus waa hay'adda keliya ee caalamiga ah ee la aqoonsan yahay oo ku saabsan. Cyprus.

Tirada dadka ee TRNC waa ka roon yahay 294 kun oo qof, meesha dhulka -. 3355 sq. km. Inta badan dadka - waa dadka Turkiga ah. Waxa kale oo ay hoy u tahay ku wacdiyo Gariigga iyo Lubnaan (Maronites). Magaalo madaxda waa Nicosia, waxaana la arkaa in ay xarunta maamulka ee Famagusta.

Kyrenia

Isla mar, door aad u muhiim ah in taariikhda oo reer Qubrus u ciyaaray ah magaalada-state. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - magaaladii Kyrenia, in dhulka uu weli ma si buuxda u aqoonsan yahay Northern Cyprus. dadka deegaanka u wac Girne Turkiga.

Waa magaalo yar oo leh taariikh cajiib ah. jidadka Its - sida nadiif museum u furan-hawada ah. Halkan, wax walba oo soo jiidata dareenka, ee shutters ee guryaha, albaabada, darbiyada, iyo shabaggeedii gooye, ubax oo dheryay oo dheeraad ah. Laakiin ugu dhex oo dhan oo xiiso leh - qalcaddii taariikhi ah.

Waa mid ka mid ah taxadiri ah ee ka mid ah goobaha qurux badan oo jooga dekedda caanka - heer sare Kyrenia Castle. On map-ka waxaad ka arki kartaa meesha cajiib ah oo Kyrenia ee Cyprus.

Si kooban oo ku saabsan taariikhda

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in qalcaddii la dhisay by Byzantines ku wareegsan 700s BC ah, si ay u ilaaliyaan magaaladii weerar Carabta. In uu yahay, meel ka mid ah dhismaha this ahaa qalcaddayda yar Romanesque.

In 1191 qasriga ahaa King is-naadiyey (Cyprus Isaak Komnin) ayaa lagu qabtay by GI De Lusignan. Isaga qudhiisa ayaa waqtigan taliye hore, tuurin Kyrenia xaaskiisa iyo gabadhiisa ku dhuunteen qalcaddii Kantara. Last sidoo kale door muhiim ah inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Lusignan oo uu bedelay wax badan ka dib markii dad badan oo dib u soo celinta shaqeeya.

Kyrenia Castle amarka of Lusignan ee 1208-1211 sannad xisaabeedka. Waxaa si weyn u balaariyay Jean Ibelin. Sidaas darteed shaqada on dhulkeeda ku jiray oo dhan, oo St. George ee Chapel (dhismaha ee qarnigii XII ah), dhismaha munaaradaha cusub on geesood, joogitaanka reer boqor, iyo iridda ugu weyn.

Kyrenia Castle u adeegi jiray ulajeedada muddo dheer inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Venetians ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in qayb weyn oo ka mid ah waxa hadda soo bandhigay in dhulkeeda, taasna waxaa lagu fuliyay by Venetians ah.

description

dhismaha Architectural badbaaday si fiican, inkasta oo ay derbiyo ku wareegsan ayaa ka taagay wakhtigii Boqortooyada Roomaanka.

Dibadda, waxa uu ka duwan yahay oo dhan munaaradaha kale wareega Daar wayn. Oo waagaas, marka Venetians jiraa Cyprus, waxay bilaabeen in ay xoojiso oo fidinaysa darbiyada madaxtooyada inuu ka Turkigu ilaaliyo. qalcaddii hareereeyeen by jidad ah oo biyo ka soo buuxisay, oo weli u adeegeen qayb muhiim ah oo qalcad ah ee difaaca.

Barxadda inay marti goobta cibaadaysiga (XII qarnigii), oo ah matxaf xiiso taariikhiga ah ee ku hafteen in la jajabkii bandhigi-dhawray markabka hore (VI qarnigii BC) iyo Museum of Torture.

Oo iridda qalcaddii waxa uu ku yaalaa xabaashii of Admiral Sadiq Pasha (Algeria), lagu qabtay 1570 AD Kyrenia.

Barxadda oo caawinaysa dadka hadhaagii qalcaddii hore de Lusignan. Waxayna yihiin kubadaha dhagax ee size sida kubbadood. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay yihiin nuclei ka, laakiin ay u badan tahay, waa qayb ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah qaab dahsoon, maxaa yeelay, dhagaxa waa wax culus for xudunta u ah.

Kyrenia - qalcaddii saddexaad iyo kan ugu da'da weyn ee muddada Byzantine yar ay ka harsan tahay tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore.

halkaan lagu soo bandhigay oo ka soo haray ee kor ku xusan kiniisadda Byzantine ee St George .., taas oo la dhisay ku saabsan Templars ee 1170-mada. Waxaa laga heli karaa tan iyo iriddii waqooyi-galbeed ka dhex maris ah u xiran yihiin. Dhowaan, Xamar kula tiirar marmar ah bogsatay.

Features

Kyrenia Castle waa sifooyinka bannaanka caan ah. Sida kor ku xusan, tan iyo munaaradda-qaabeeya wareega, ka taagay meel by Venetians ah.

Waxay ahayd waqti markii ciidankii uu ku salaysan yahay oo kaliya on qaansoleydii iyo Knights. Cannon, madaafiic, Baaruud halka kaliya loo sameeyey, oo sidaas daraaddeed ballaariyo oo la xoojiyo derbiyada qalcadda.

Practice ayaa muujisay in qaabka wareeg ku jiray munaaraddii waa ka badan la isku halayn karo ka badan laba jibbaaran la madfac, yaal geesood. Waxay ahaayeen dekedaha 3-heerka, si aad on weerarka soo qaaday ka soo wada dalka toosin kara dab madfac ku.

Palace ayaa maanta

Kyrenia Castle hadda caawinaysa laba matxafyada. qolof markabka shiraaca ah, waana maanshaynay oo ku saabsan 300 sano BC: bandhigaa gaar ah soo bandhigay matxafka ee ku hafteen in dekedda ah ee Kyrenia; Natiijooyinka qaddiimiga ah, kala wareegeen ka ku xeeran kaniisadaha magaalooyinka hore maalmood, astaanta iyo wixii la mid ah.

In dhulka hoostiisa qalcadda waxa uu ku yaalaa Jirdilka Museum, kuwaas oo soo bandhigaa waa qalab kala duwan oo ay ciidamada Turkish loo isticmaalo inta lagu guda jiro qabashada Northern Cyprus.

Absolutely oo dhan soo bandhigaa waxay muujinaysaa in qalcaddii kicin dan weyn ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha iyo Socdaalba. Kyrenia Castle - mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu fiican taariikhda iyo naqshadda.