Hore A labaad

Xaaladda siyaasadeed iyo istiraatiiji ah waqtiga dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ayaa si weyn u bedelay ay sabab u tahay dhacdooyinka ee qeybtii labaad ee 1944. xoojinta Sii ururka ee gobolada iyo dadyowga, kuwaas oo xogagga in mucaaradka tahay cadow ay wadaagaan.

Doorka keentay in isbahaysiga anti-Hitler iska Midowga Soofiyeeti. Midowga Soofiyeeti inay wax u ururiyaan muhim in iska hor imaad ciidamada Hitler.

Dowladda Soviet rajaynayo in la furo a hore WWII labaad. Laakiin ciidammadii huwanta falalka ay ku xaddidan weerar hawada gadaal, hawlgallo weerar ee Italy. waddammada xubnaha ka ah isbahaysiga, dabcan, ogaaday in ugu dhakhsaha badan u baahan doonaan in la furo hore labaad ee West ah. Marka tan la eego ugu dhakhsaha badan, Britain iyo America bilaabay a diyaarinta baaxad weyn for this.

saameyn weyn ku furitaanka dedejinta ee hore labaad lahaa shir Tehran. On madaxeeda Maraykanka, Ingiriiska iyo USSR ee tixgeliyo arrimaha ugu waaweyn ee siyaasadda iyo istiraatiijiga ah ee sii tallaabo huwanta. Waxaan xalin dhibaatadda of furitaanka hore labaad.

hawlaha horumarka leh weerar oo ka tirsan ciidamada Soofiyeeti, dhulka oo ka mid ah ciidamada huwanta ah ee Europe gacan ka sii daraysa ee xaaladda of Nazi Germany. Furitaanka hore labaad waxay ahayd dhacdo ugu weyn ee xagaaga 1944. Laga soo bilaabo in Germany lahaa si ay ula dagaalamaan dagaal laba siyaabood. Isla mar ahaantaana, sida ay taariikhyahanadu qaar ka mid ah, furitaanka hore labaad (lala ay backwardness) ay ahayd in qaar ka mid ah xadka qiimaha xadidan ee su'aasha natiijada dagaalka ee guud. Maraykanka iyo Britain, sida laga soo xigtay cilmi, inta badan waxay eryadeen gool siyaasadeed - in ay xoojiso booska.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, on June 6, ciidamada Anglo-American bilaabay degtey u hayaamay Britain ee Northern France. Operation waxaa code-magacaabay "Overlord" (ay ka qayb badda la odhan jiray "Neptune").

Ciidamada Expeditionary ciidammadii huwanta oo ku degay xeebaha Norman ah, lahaa shaan, ka dibna, ururtay wax khayraadka iyo xoog loo baahan yahay si ay u sii dhaqaaqo bari, degan France waqooyi-bari.

Isla dhaqdhaqaaqa badda a caga diyaaradaha Allied bilaabay duqeeyaan baytariyada madaafiic, xarumaha gaarka ah ee iska caabin ah, gadaal cadowga, xarunta, iyo sidoo kale midda ciidamada. Waxay ahayd xoog dhabar jab ku filan oo ay ku Boulogne iyo Calais. Sayidka, cadowga ee dareenka ayaa la soo Haddhay, meesha dhabta ah ee ciidamada dhulka.

Sidaas darteed, by July 24th xulafadooda ciidamada Expeditionary degay Normandy, Gommadihinnana wuu qaatay ku dhowaad stokilometrovy on hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hawlaha qorshaha ku baaqay in size labo jeer sida weyn. saldanad dhameystiran oo ka mid ah ciidamada huwanta ah ee badda iyo hawada in tirada badan ee khayraadka iyo dadaal.

Allied caga xeebta Norman ahaa hawlgal caga badan oo baaxad weyn, taas oo lahaa ujeeddo istiraatiiji ah. In diyaarinta ciidamada huwanta oo ay awoodaan si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyin badan. Natiijadan ayaa lagu gaadhay weerar lama filaan ah, Hufnaan dhexeeya duulista iyo ciidamada dhulka, badda iyo hawada ciidamada.

Filan waxaa ka qayb qaatay guulaysiga hawlgalka iyo xagaaga ciidamada Soviet. weerar Red Army ee lagu qasbay amarka Jarmal si ay u gudbiyaan qodobada aasaasiga ah ee hore bari.

In qeybtii labaad ee 1944, iskaashiga military u dhexeeya dalalka huwanta ayaa si wayn kor, ballaariyo iskaashiga istaraatiijiyadeed ee u dhexeeya ciidamada Soviet iyo Anglo-American ee Europe.

Sidaas darteed hawlaha wadajirka ah in ku dhow ah oo ah 1944, ciidanka Jarmal ayaa la eryay ee Belgium, France, Luxembourg, iyadoo qaar ka mid ah gobollada Talyaani iyo meelaha Netherlands. Sidaas darteed, tallaabada ciidamada wadajirka ah ee soo duulay ee loo ogol yahay in ay nadiifiso meel ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 600 oo kun oo kiiloomitir.