Maxay aad ugu yeedhaan askari oo Turkish?

ciidanka Turkish qarniyo badan ku hadhay mid ka mid ah ciidamada ugu awooda badan ee dhulalka reer Europe iyo Bariga Dhexe. Waayo, toddoba boqol oo sannadood, oo askar Turkish guulaystay dhulal cusub iyo in la dhiso qalcad ku dhereran xuduudaha ay gobolka. Ciidamada Qalabka Sida Turkish waxaa la aasaasay in ka badan 700 oo sano ka hor, inta lagu guda jiro iyo jiritaankeeda, ciidanka urub ayaa isbedelo la taaban karo. Sidaa darteed, su'aashu waxay "waxa magaca askari oo Turkish" ma la oran karo waa iyada oo aan guudmar kooban oo ciidanka Turkish oo dhan.

muddada pre-state

In weyn urub Empire ahaa awoowe ah - Seljuk Saldanada. formation Tani jiray qarnigii 13aad, ayaa madaxbannaani qof qaraabo ah iyo ciidan halkii xoog leh. askari oo Turkish waqtiga - a hore addoon-ghouls, ka Byzantium baxsaday, ama aad farac u Iskutees qabsadeen iyo Sarmatian kuwa xeebta Badda Madow waqooyiga ciduna degganayn.

mid qarnigii gudahood Seljuk Khanate dhowr jeer gacanta ugu Mongols ka gudbay. Ugu dambeyntii, markii Mehmed 1 ciidanka hal baa la sameeyey, kaas oo noqday noocooda ah ee ciidamada qalabka sida Turkish.

Qaab-dhismeedka ciidanka Turkish

ciidanka Turkish abaabulay sida ugu horreysa ee qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 14-kii. Waxay ahayd markaa in waxaa jiray eray "Asker", taas oo macnaheedu yahay - dagaalyahan ah, dagaalka ah, askari Turkish. Name xoogaystay ma aha oo kaliya in wareegga qoyska - Xarakada ciidanka Turkish iyo dalal kale oo si wada ogaaday.

Ciidamada lahaa dhowr kooxood oo ciidamo fara badan oo kuwa fuliyay noocyo kala duwan oo hawlaha:

• Lugta (ADCI ama nn). Waxaa la soo sameeyey tirada dadka qabsan qastaan. In nabadda ay ku hawlan waajibaadka toos ah, intii lagu jiray dagaalka abaabuli qastaan, oo waxay u adeegeen in ciidanka, halka qaata mushahar.
• Iyo awr (Mussele) laga qoray Sidukiinta ee u sabool ah, beeralayda hodanka ah ciidan ahaan ugu biiri karaan kuwa iibsan kari lahaa faras.
• Iyo awr (Akinci) - awr iftiin nooca Turk waxaa loo doortay siisid awr ama hawlaha sahan.
• Janissaries. ka addoommo qorteen, diinta Islam, waxay ku kor dhasheen gobolka. Later Janissaries ciyaaray door muhiim ah nolosha gudaha ee dalka.

Sidoo kale ciidamada dhismeedka qeybinta functional qaybsan qaar ka mid ah kooxaha waaweyn sida habka abaabulka. ciidanka ugu weyn ee actuated in dhammaan howlgallada military, qeybinta kaabayaal jira, qabata xadadan oo ah hawlaha; iyo awr, aasaasay muwaadiniin abaabuli of Suldaanka Turkish, iyo fardooley ah, oo ka kooban kuwa ku aamaanay.

Kapıkule

Dagaal laf-dhabar u ah ciidamada urub. askari oo Turkish "Kapıkule" adeegi kara in lugta, iyo awr ama awr. Askar badan laga qoray qaab dhismeedka aasaasiga ah ee carruurta Christian, korsaday Islam. Waxa intaa dheer in noocyada dhaqanka ciidamada Dr Makumbe - lugta, iyo awr iyo madaafiic, in Cebeci Kapıkule ka mid ah - sancaynta iyo gunsmiths, dayactir iyo in la abuuro qalab military, Sakka, hawsha ugu weyn ee ahaa inay soo qaadaan biyaha at Geesta hore ee dagaalka ku jira, Sipahi ama ulufeli - Ciidamada fuliyay hawlaha maamulka.

Seratkuly

Army, oo ka kooban darsaday gobolka iyo in ay soo gudbiyaan iyaga la mid ah in. Ciidamada seratkuly ururiyey keliya inta lagu jiro hawlgallada mileteri si toos ah. askari oo Turkish Caadiga seratkuly noqon kartaa:

• Azeb - maleeshiyada ah yaroow free, sida caadiga ah, si fiican u tababaran oo ay awoodaan in ay isticmaalaan gacmeedku;
• Seimeny - liidata u tababaran oo liidata hubaysan yaroow, waxaan ka caawinaynaa uun lagamamaarmaan xad-dhaaf ah,
• isarely - wakiil ah ciidamada injineernimada, adeegaya madaafiic;
• dzhyundzhyuly - wakiil ka ah ciidamada soohdinta, gaaf-soohdinta,
• Dela - iskaa wax u qabso ah oo la aqbalay ciidanka waqtiga colaad firfircoon.

Toprakly

Askari ka mid ah ciidanka Turkish toprakly - sida caadiga ah wuxuu lahaa labo ka mid ah ay dalkooda, kaas oo la soo bandhigay isaga ku abaal marin u bixinayno adeegidda ciidamada. In Europe, meel dhul ah oo sida loo yaqaan geed linen la yidhaahdo. In the case of dagaal dhawaaqay naftaada toprakly iibsan faras, hub, qalab iyo tageen degeen addoommadii military iyaga u gaar ah.

Sida aad arki karto, noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo ciidamada iyo qaybaha Turkish keentay in suurtagalnimada ee siyaabo kala duwan u yeedho askari oo ciidanka Turkish.