Khrushchev, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada: Zaman ee bogga

Waxaa laga yaabaa in hoggaamiye kasta ee gobolka Soviet, oo weli la booska waqti kasta oo khatar ah, xusuuso camal epochal dadweynaha. Waxay ku eedeeyay ama ku ammaanay, laakiin magacyadooda daruuri u yaqaanaan in ay walba oo dhigta dugsiga. Iyo ma ahan oo keliya magacyada, laakiin Zaman oo dhan, kuwaas oo la xidhiidha iyaga la - yihiin si kala duwan. Ururka Stalin ee - waa jawi cadaadis iyo cabsi awoodda total, Gorbachev - sidaas maanta ku dhaarta dib u habaynta, adag oo magiciisa la odhan jiray waxaa ka mid ahaa in luuqadaha kale ee adduunka, - «perestroika». Inta lagu guda jiro xukunka Hruscheva N. S. hadhay xusuusta dadka kor ku xusan habka oo dhan de-Stalinization, dhalaalin iyo hawgal wayn ku dhammaaday fashil. Ka mid ah dambaysta ah - horumarinta dalalka bikrad iyo "Tacaddi hadhuudh". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Khrushchev, inta lagu guda jiro kuwaas oo boqornimadiisa socday ka 1953 si ay u 1964, wuxuu sameeyey sidii madax ka ah gobolka kaalin badan si ay horumarka farsamo iyo sayniska. Ha noo yeerto dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee Epoch ah.

Khrushchev, boqortooyada iyo dhalaalid

Nidaamkan waxaa markii hore la xiriira XX Congress ee xisbiga shuuciga ah, waxaa taas oo saldhig u ah marxalad cusub oo dalka la dhigay. Waxaa halkan ahayd in bishii February 1954 Xoghayaha cusub ee la akhriyey debunking warbixinta ee Stalin ee ah nidaam ay shaqsiyadiisa, iyo sidoo kale abstracts kala duwan siyaabo si ay u gaaraan hantiwadaagga. tallaabooyin adag oo mararka qaarkood arxan darada ahaa ee Epoch la soo dhaafay, oo sababo soo baxay shalay fikirka daarna isaga oo ka mid ah fikradaha communist in dagaalka ka dhanka ah Mirena, ayaa lagu xukumay. Sida kale, waxa la soo jeediyey fikrad ah ee noolaanshaha nabad ah dalalka la nidaamyada dhaqaale oo kala duwan, laakiin sidoo kale bilaabay on hoos u of control fikirka badan bulshada. Marka tan la eegayo, Khrushchev, inta lagu guda jiro kuwaas oo boqornimadiisa ayaa calaamadeeyay by de-Stalinization, calaamadsan bilowgii dhamaadka Midowga Soofiyeeti sida a state keligii. In si kale loo dhigo, hadda gacanta ugu fikirka mass keliya hoos u dhacay, oo waxay keeneen in tobankii sano ee u qorayaasha of demoqaraadiyad ah, ka dib markii labaatan - in ay dhalleeceeyaan maamulka "jikada kasta", iyo soddon dambe kagama iyo nidaamka oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dayactirka weyn ee maxaabiista hore oo aan waxba galabsan, dib u celinta of tataarka Crimean ah, xoraynta ka Biro Naar ah gudbikaraa dhaqan - dabcan, cawaaqibka wanaagsan ee dhalaalid ah. In 1950-1960-mada ay jirto kor u muhiim ah shineemada Soviet iyo suugaanta.

Khrushchev: Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada xaaladda caalamiga ah

Halkan, Zaman ee aad is burinaya. Dhinaca mid, waxaa jira détente caalami ah, taasoo fududaysay siyaasadda guud ee arrimaha dibadda oo ka mid ah Midowga, booqashadii ugu horeysay ee dalka hogaamiyayaasha reer galbeedka (sida Charles de Gaulle), laftiisa aqoonsi a asaasiga ah ee wada noolaanshaha labada nidaam, horumar ah ee xiriirka la Yugoslavia hoos Tito. Last muddo dheer u muuqday in xukuumadda Stalin ee sida "clique faashistihii" (sababtoo ah line u gaar ah Tito horumarinta dalkooda, in la barbardhigo tiro ka mid ah dawladaha puppet ee Bariga iyo Galbeedka Europe). Dhanka kale, waa in meeshan ka qaadataan Zaman: a weyn dhista-up of awoodda nuclear dhexeeya East iyo West ah, khatar ugu horeysay ee dhabta ah ee ka wayn dagaal nuclear (Qalalaasihii Gantaalaha ee Cuba), calaamad ah ee daah Iron u arko in ay muuqashadii wax foomka of Wall Berlin ah. Aad buu u sii xumaanaya xiriirka Shiinaha, kuwaas oo dawladda waxaa madax u Mao Zedong, aslanba ma aqbasho dhaleeceyn waayihii Stalin ee, helidda a Soofiyeedku Dabcan khaa'imiin cusub ka fikradaha of shuuciyad. USSR inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Khrushchev iyo guul badan ka howgala cilmiyeed iyo farsamo. First of dhan, waxay, dabcan, soo bixitaankii tartanka bannaan, taas oo saynisyahano our, oo aan buunbuunin, guuleystay in muddo ah, diraya satellite ugu horeeyay ee meel, ninkii ugu horeeyay, ka danbeeya dayaxa, laakiin ugu horeysay in ay gaaraan Venus.