Alexander 1: Biography gaaban iyo kala soocista Guddiga

Alexander Pavlovich Romanov waxa uu ku dhashay on December 12, 1777 in St. Petersburg. Waxa uu ahaa awow u jecel yahay ee Catherine II oo ahaa curadkii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga reer binu Paul. Iyada oo ah aabaha ilmaha ay lahayd oo xiriir murugsan oo, sidaas darteed wuxuu la sara kiciyey by ayeeyadii caleemo saaray.

kii dhaxalka lahaa carshiga

Oo wakhtigaas, waxay ahaayeen fikradaha caanka ah ee aragti iyo humanism. Sida laga soo xigtay iyaga bartay iyo Alexander 1. Biography Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee Boqortooyada mustaqbalka ku jira casharo ku saleysan shuqullada Rousseau. Isla mar ahaantaana aabbihiisna wuxuu baray ilmaha in arrimaha ciidamada.

In 1793, nin dhallinyaro ah oo guursaday amiirad Jarmal, helay in la baabtiiso magaca Elizabeth Alekseevna. Markaasuu isna wuxuu u adeegay in Ciidamada Gatchina in lagu abuuray by Paul. Iyada oo dhimashada Catherine aabihiis noqday boqor, iyo Alexander - uu dhaxalka lahaa. Waayo, in ay caadaysteen in ay arrimaha gobolka, Alexander sameeyey fadhiya Senate ka.

Alexander 1, Biography gaaban kaas oo ahaa ka buuxaan wax Nuurin ah, Rowan ahaa fog aabbihiis ka jeedsaday isagoo la jira views isaga u gaar ah. Paul oo inta badan la murmay wiilkiisa, iyo xitaa isaga ku boorriyay dhowr jeer in ay qaataan dhaarta ay daacad. Emperor cabsi kacayo muuqooda, taas oo loo qaybiyey qarnigii XVIII ka.

March 12, 1801 ee St. Petersburg abaabulay by gambiyay d'inqilaab. In xarunta waxay ahayd koox ka mid ah kuwii gobta ahaa. Ilaa iyo hadda, cilmi ku doodi, haddii Alexander ogaa oo ku saabsan qorshayaasha shirqoolkii. Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin waxaa la ogsoon yahay in markii Bawlos lagu dilay, waxaa la sheegay in ay dhaxalka lahaa. Sidaas daraaddeed wuu noqday boqor reer Russia.

dib u habaynta

sannadaha hore ee Aleksandra Politika 1 waxaa gebi ahaanba diiradda on Isbadal gudaha ee dalka. Tallaabada hore ahaa cafis ballaaran. Waxay sii daayay freethinkers badan oo ku dhaawacmay intii Bawlos. oo iyaga ku dhex jiray Alexander Radishchev, kuwaas oo doonista badiyay daabacaada ee maqaalka "Journey ka St. Petersburg in Moscow."

Later, Alexander isku hallaysay opinion ee saaxiibbadiis ah gob, kuwaas oo dhisay guddi qarsoodi ah. iyaga ka mid ah ay ahaayeen saaxiibo dhallinyarada Emperor ee - Pavel Stroganov, Viktor Kochubey, Adam Czartoryski, iwm ...

dib u habaynta ayaa wax looga qabanlahaa serfdom. In 1803, waxaa jiray amar on cultivators free, kaas oo mulkiilayaasha hadda ay awoodaan in ay xoreeyaan qastaan dalka. Si raggu Ruush uma ay oggolaan Alexander si ay u tagaan, waayo, tallaabooyin dheeraad ah oo muhim ah. Isbedelada karin kuwii gobta ahaa. Laakiin taliyihii ayaa si guul leh laga mamnuucay serfdom ee gobolka bari, halkaas oo amar Ruush ahaayeen shisheeye.

1 Alexander dib u habaynta ayaa sidoo kale ka qayb qaatay horumarinta waxbarashada. maalgelin dheeraad ah oo ka soo Moscow State University helay. Sidoo kale furay Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum (halkaas oo uu ka bartay dhallinyarada Alexander Pushkin).

mashaariicda Speranskii

kaaliyaha ugu dhow boqor ahaa Mikhail Speransky. Waxa uu diyaar u habaynta wasiir, kaas oo lagu taageeray by Alexander 1. Biography kooban oo ka mid ah taliyaha helay initiative kale guul. Wasaaradaha cusub ayaa bedelay guddiga Zaman Markos hawlqabad la'aan.

In 1809 diyaarinaya qabyo ah oo ka mid ah awoodaha kala soocan ee gobolka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Alexander kuma uu dhicin inuu soo nooleeyo wixii fikrad this siin. Wuu ka cabsaday xanaajiyey aristocracy iyo inqilaab kale madaxtooyada. Sidaa darteed Speranski danbeyn guurtay hoosku oo waxaa lagu beeniyay. waa sababta kale ee dib u habaynta ayaa la duubay oo kale, wuxuu ahaa dagaal ay la Napoleon.

siyaasadda dibadda

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XVIII ah France khibrad kacaanka weyn. Boqortooyada Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey. Halkii, ayuu u muuqday Jamhuuriyadda ugu horeysay, ka dibna xukunka hal nin ka mid ah hoggaamiye guulaha ciidamada Napoleon Bonaparte. France sida meel ay xayi ah kacaan noqday horjeeda oo ka mid ah boqortooyinkii waadaxa ah ee Europe. Iyo Catherine, iyo Paul la Paris diriray.

Emperor Alexander 1 sidoo kale ku biiray isbahaysiga anti-Faransiis. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guuldaradii ugu Austerlitz, keentay in xaqiiqda ah in Russia ahaa ayaa qarka u saaran guuldaradii in 1805. Markaas Aleksandra Politika 1 beddelay: oo uu kula kulmay Bonaparte iyo gabagabeeyay Treaty of a Tilsit, by kaas oo uu abuurayaa dhexdhexaadnimada, iyo in Russia waxaa jiray fursad ay ku xirmaan Finland iyo Moldova, wixii la sameeyey. Waa dhulka waqooyiga cusub Emperor loo isticmaalo uu guulaha dib u habaynta.

Finland waxaa LABAGEEDI sida Grand Duchy la Sejm iyo xuquuqda madaniga ah. In mustaqbalka, gobolka ayaa ugu free ee gobolka oo dhan inta lagu jiro qarnigii XIX ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1812, Napoleon go'aansaday in ay weeraraan Russia. Sayidka bilaabay dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, loo yaqaan oo dhan, "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" Tolstoy. Ka dib markii ay Battle of Borodino Faransiis la wakiishay Moscow, laakiin waxa uu ahaa guul soo Dagdagaysa of Bonaparte. Tagay oo aan khayraadka, ayuu cararay Russia.

Isla mar ahaantaana, Alexander 1, Biography gaaban oo waxaa ka buuxa dhacdooyin kala duwan, hogaaminayo ciidanka xilli shisheeye. Wuxuu triumphantly galay Paris oo noqday geesiga ah oo dhan ee Europe. Triumpher madax wafdiga Ruushka ee Congress of Vienna. At dhacdadan, qaddar ee qaaradda. Sida laga soo xigtay go'aanka Russia si ay ugu dambeyntii LABAGEEDI Poland. Waxay la siiyay ay dastuurka u gaar ah, kaas oo Alexander kuma uu dhicin inuu soo galo dalka oo dhan.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

sano ee la soo dhaafay KT ayaa xusay habaynta engegay. boqor noqday xiiso mysticism oo noqday si xun u xanuunsan. Wuxuu ku geeriyooday 1825 ee Taganrog. Wuxuu carruurna ma ay lahayn. dhibaatada saldanadii waxa uu noqday sabab uu for kacdoonkii ee Decembrists ah. Sidaas darteed, si ay awood, walaalka ka yar Alexander Nicholas, oo noqday calaamad u ah dareen-celin iyo qiimaynta yimid.