"Khamri oo dalka ha aad jeceshahay waqti this ee maalinta?" Sidee khamriga ama dejinta galay Russia?

Marka la barbardhigo xilligii Soviet, weedha qabsado ee qof Bulgakov ee waafaqsan xaqiiqda. Indeed, macaamiisha Ruush u leeyihiin in ay doortaan ka - kala duwan ee wax soo saarka khamri keeno waa weyn, ka raagay classic Faransiis dhalaalayay oo vermouth Talyaani, qamri kala duwan si ay cabitaanka khamriga qalaad ee foomka of Rum Jamaica iyo dib udib qabsaday. Waxa intaa dheer in robab ee suuqa, in this jirto baahi kale - dejinta ee khamriga Russia daboolayaa la'aanta ah ee wax soo saarka khamri dhaqameed xoog leh, kaas oo Ruushku weli door bidaan.

Waxaa ka mid ah wadamada ugu waaweyn ee loo dhoofiyo waa in la ogaadaa, ugu horreeya oo dhan, France, Italy, Mexico, Chile iyo Spain. Sidoo kale baahida aad u firfircoon oo aalkolo ah Jamhuuriyadda hore ee Soviet, sababta oo ah dadka ayaa weli cusub ee xasuusta wakhtiyada Soviet sida Crimean iyo khamri Joorijiyaan iyo khamri Armenian.

Sidoo kale, laga keeno khamriga ee Russia sannadihii la soo dhaafay xoojiyey oo ay sabab u tahay ballaarinta suuqa qoyska ee alaabta yar khamriga. Waa in la ogaadaa in Russia ayaa noqotay bartayba biir Czech, cognac Faransiis ama khamrada brass, iyo tixraac iyaga u tahay sida joogtada ah gadhi dukaamada maxaliga ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma kasta oo khamri-dibada waxyaabaha ka heli kartaa oo miiska saaran in macaamilka, sida gobolka ay gacanta ku soo dejinta ee khamriga ee Russia for xukunka sharciga, tayada caafimaadka iyo ammaanka. sal-dejinta waayo, kanu waa sharciga ku haboon Federaalka №171-FZ (Qodobka 13) iyo go'aanka sanvracha ee Chief "On xoojiyo kormeerka badan wareegga ah ee aalkolo" by 2006. All keeno khamriga ka hor inta aysan ka gudbaan soohdinta, qasab ku salaysan qodobadaan si loo baaro waafaqsan heerka tayada Ruush iyo teknoolajiyada in loo hoggaansamo hannaanka wax soo saarka ah, iyo sidoo kale kordhiyay baaritaan caafi-epidemioligal joogitaanka walax waxyeello . Waxaa intaa dheer, ku xiran baaritaanka khasab ma aha oo kaliya diyaar-dhigay keeno khamriga, laakiin sidoo kale semi-dhammeeyayna (qalabka khamri).

Waxa intaa dheer in baadhitaanka caadooyinka, dejinta ee khamriga ee Russia iyo gacanta Service Federaalka ee Kormeerka ee Xuquuqda Macmiilka iyo Daryeelka Human. kartida shaqo ee mas'uuliyiinta rogo xayiraada ku soo dejinta ee cabitaanka khamriga, heerarka gobolka tayada aan habboonayn. Sidoo kale, oo ku salaysan kiis oo been-abuurka ah ee laga keeno khamriga, Rospotrebnadzor xeerarka ay qeexayaa dalalka loo dhoofiyo aan lagu kalsoonaan karin. Tani waa sababta caadooyinkii eego waxyaabaha alcohol-ka kooban yimid wadamada kuwa laga keeno more si fiican.

Nidaaminaya by gobolka iyo sidoo kale dhoofinta khamriga ee shakhsiyaadka Russia. Sayidka, iyadoo la raacayo tabo cusub ee 2012, waajib-free in Russia qof kasta oo ku xiran tahay guusha ee inta badan, wuxuu keeni karaa wax ka badan laba litir oo sharaabka wax alcohol-ka kooban, iyadoo aan loo eegin qiimaha iyo xoog. Si aan qaan gaarin sharci noocan oo kale ah ma khuseyso. xad-dhaaf ah ee mugga khamriga shan litir ku xiran yihiin kastamka toban euros halkii litir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xeerarka dejinta khamriga ee Russia u ogolaan in gaadiid iyo in ka badan shan litir oo waxyaabaha khamriga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay taasi ku, waa in aad u diyaar garoobaan waxa yeelan doonaan in ay kabiinka soo baxay laba iyo labaatan euros for aad iyo aad u litir ogolyahay.