Kanova Antonio - Phidias cusub

Kanova Antonio (1757-1822) - rinjiile Talyaani iyo sculptor, wakiil u fiican oo gabayaa ahaa neo-classical quruxda aragtida. Shuqulkiisa iyo hanad sameeyey kacaanka kale farshaxanka. In xilliga ugu horreeya ee uu shaqada aan ku jiray oo dhan sarkhaansan hanad ka Baroque Lorenzo Bernini, laakiin Antonio dhallinyarada helay jidkiisa.

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Kanova Antonio ku dhashay Possagno, in magaalada yar ee Treviso, ee magalaada Grappa ah. In muddo afar sano ah, waxa uu badiyay labada waalid oo waxaa kor loogu keenay iyada awoowe, kuwaas oo lahaa dabeecad adag. My awoowe ahaa stonemason ah. Waxa uu fahamsan yahay xirfadeed ee uu awow, oo waxay isagii u soo bandhigay in Senator Giovanni Faliero. Under uu bacdi ee 1768-m in Venice Kanova Antonio bilaabay inaan ka Qoranaysaan uu farshaxan ugu horeysay. Dhanka kale, aan awoowe iibiyey beer yar, oo qiimihii u soo baxeen inay xaqiiqda ah in Antonio lahaa fursad ay ku bartaan farshaxanka qadiimiga ah. Bishii Oktoobar 1773 wakiishay by Faliero Canova bilaabay shaqeeya on farshaxan ah "Orpheus iyo Eurydice", kaas oo la dhameystiray labo sano ka dib oo lagu helay guul weyn. Waxa uu ahaa mid la waxyooday by tahay Giriigga ee hore oo waxba ma ay qaadaan saameynta ay ku masterpieces ee qarnigii XVIII ah. Young Antonio abuuray uu studio u gaar ah in Venice. In 1779, wuxuu ku xardhay farshaxan kale - "Daedalus iyo Icarus" - oo ku dhejiyey San Piazza ka Marco. Waxaa sidoo kale si weyn loo aqbalay.

"Daedalus iyo Icarus"

Mid ka mid ah oo shuqulladaadii hore by Canova, taas oo muujinaysa laba tirooyinka. Tani waa dhallinyaro ah, Icarus dhammaataan jecel yahay, oo jir, iyadoo jidhkaaga fog khaldan Daedalus. da'da Admission iyo duwan dhallinyaro ah xoojineysaa aragti ah ee halabuurka ah oo sculptor ah waa farsamo cusub. Oo isna wuxuu u sii wadi doonaan in la isticmaalo: dhidibka dhabanada waa in xarunta, laakiin Icarus dib tiirsaday, oo iyana dhammaantood waxay u sameeyaan a line Daedalus X-qaabeeya. Sidaas uu dheelitirka loo baahdo. play iftiinka iyo hooska kale oo muhiim ah inay ka adkaadaan.

U soo guurista Rome

At 22 sano jir ah, in 1799, Antonio u tageen inay Rome oo uu bilaabo inuu si qoto dheer baran shuqullada ee sayid Greek. Waxa uu sidoo kale tago dugsi "qaawan" ee Academy Faransiis iyo Museum Capitoline ah. Waxa uu helayo characters weyn ee farshaxan mythological oo ka fiirsaneysa mabaadi'da fanka iyaga u gaar ah, kaas oo ku salaysnaan doonaa halleeyo lillaahinimada iyo sharaf leh. Tani waxay saamayn doona horumarinta sida artist ah. Dhisida style ka classic, Antonio Canova farshaxan abuuraa sida in saffarro uu rumaysan in ay tahay on par a la sculptors ugu fiican ee Qarniyadii hore. Laakiin wax yar ka dib waxa ay noqon doontaa, laakiin hadda wuxuu kaliya si guul leh ku habboon jawiga dhaqan ee Rome. Waxaa uu abuuri doonaa shaqadooda ugu fiican - "Cupid iyo soo gunaanadeen", "Saddex mahadi The" iyo "Kayuschayasya Magdalina", oo waxay u keeneen guul iyo warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan.

"Cupid iyo soo gunaanadeen"

"Cupid iyo Psiheya" ka dhigan tahay koox ka mid ah labada tirooyinka. Waxay ka samaysan yihiin sannadaha 1800-1803. Ilaah jacayl derejeeyo ka fikirayo wejiga uu jecel yahay soo gunaanadeen, bal yaa isaga u sheegayaa danqasho aan ka yarayn. Tirokoobyada midaysan in meel bannaan oo sidan oo kale in ay sameeyaan sinuous jilicsan X-line a, la abuuro aragti ah in ay jiraan in meel bannaan oo.

Tani waa arabesque aad u bilicsan, kaas oo soo gunaanadeen iyo Cupid ku qotonta fido. Baalashoodu fidsan ee Cupid dheelli booska uu ka meydadka. gacmaha gunaanadeen, siinta madaxa River Amur ah, si loo abuuro xarun oo diirada oo dhan. Foomamka la barwaaqaysan xarrago leh ku caashaqay muujiyaan fikrad qurux haboon Antonio. shaqo asalka ah waxaa loo hayaa Louvre ah.

Saamaynta ay ku tahay Greek

Markii hore, shuqulka Antonio ma ahaayeen kuwo aad u kala duwan oo ka shuqullada ah fanaaniinta kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxbarasho farshaxan Greek, Kanova Antonio garawsannay in mid ka fogaadaan images buunbuuniyey of hamiday iyo baaqyada yimid. Kaliya by naftaada gacanta confiding wada noolaanshaha ee algebra, sida masaal, waxaa la isugu gudbin karaa dareen fiican. Tani waa ka duwan tahay rococo. Antonio si tartiib tartiib ah uu shuqulladiisa abuuray. First, ee wax, ka dibna dhoobo, ka dibna ku malaastaan. Oo ka dibna kaliya maray in ay marmar ku. Wuxuu ahaa shaqaalaha aan laga daalin oo aan ka soo baxaan studio sameeyey for 12-14 saacadood.

maadooyinka mythological

"Saddex mahadi" ayaa abuuray in muddada u dhaxaysa 1813th iyo 1816 sano, at codsiga of Zhozefiny Bogarne. Waxay u badan tahay in Canova doonayay inuu sawir image soo jireenka ah ee ku mahadi, taas oo jirtay in caddooyinka dunidii Giriigga iyo Roomaanka. Saddex gabdhood Yubiter - Aglaia, Euphrosyne iyo Thalia - sida caadiga ah ku weheliyay Aphrodite.

Beauty, farxad, iyo barwaaqo waa characters ay. Labo gabdhood oo ay qaataan tirada dhexe, waxay sidoo kale ka mideysan yihiin by safaleeti, oo xoojiya midnimada tirooyinka. Waxaa xusid mudan joogitaanka taageerada-column, nooc ka mid ah meeshii allabariga ku dul kaas oo kaalinta taaj oo kale ah. Sida in shaqooyin kale oo ay Canova, gooladaha siman of meydadka dumar kaamil ah, ka shaqeeya si kaamil ah marmar keenta in play iftiinka iyo hooska. Saddex mahadi wakiil nimco, kaas oo la fahamsan yahay sida wada noolaanshaha ka mid ah foomamka, dib uhabaynta iyo item xarrago. asalka ah waxaa lagu hayaa in Hermitage ah.

style u gaar ah

sculptor loo isticmaalo iyo caddaan iyo huruud keliya, kaas oo la qaabeeyey la plasticity iyo nimcadiisa, xarrago iyo hufnaan. farshaxan uu qani ku nool xasilloon, weli u ekaan mid gaadhi nool dhaqdhaqaaqiisa. Muuqaal kale oo ka mid ah tayadiisa uu ahaa xaqiiqada ah in uu u shaqeeyo on nadiifinayo gaarsiiyaa. Sababo la joogo iyagu leeyihiin luster gaar ah diiradda saarayaa quruxda dabiiciga ah iftiimeen.

"Kayuschayasya Magdalina"

farshaxan Tani taariikhda dib ugu muddada u dhaxaysa 1793 iyo 1796 sano. asalka ah waa in Genoa. Waxay ahayd shaqada ugu horeysa ee sculptor ah, helay in Paris for carwo at salon ee 1808. Young iyo qurux Mariya Magdalina dhacay jilbaha hooyadiis dhagaxa. Cadaadisna by jirkeeda, madaxa ku tashadeen inay bidix, indhihiisa buuxiyeen la daadan illin. In gacmaheeda ayay qabatay crucifix ah, taas oo aan qaadan karto indhihiisa.

Waxay xiran maaliyada a timaha xoqdo, oo ay taageerayaan Xadhig ah, timaha oo istareexa ku kala firdhiyey garbaha iyada. tiradaasi oo dhan waxaa ka buuxa murug. Dharka iyo jirka waa daahan wax yar ka hurdi. sculptor Tani doonayay in ay xoogga saaraan farqiga u dhexeeya jiidashada nafta in ka harayna uu tiradaasi, iyo si qoto dheer aqoonta dembiga. Xirfadeed ee dambi dhaaf rabaani ah, toobadda, qoraaga wuxuu damcay inuu sarraysiin nin.

Inta lagu jiro shaqo ee Italy by Napoleon shuqullo badan oo Talyaani ah ayaa laga dhoofiyey in France. Ka dib markii dayrta ee boqortooyadiisa ka Canova wareegay shaqada diblomaasiyadeed si ay dib ugu dhulkooda hooyo aad u hesho. Xaday oo sharci-darro ah laga dhoofiyey shuqullada mahad tahay dadaalada uu la soo laabtay. Pope Pius VII ee shukriya wadaninimo wuxuu isaga siiyey horyaalka ee Marquis of Ischia di Castro. Sidaas si lama filaan ah waxaad fartaan Wannaagga Biography of Antonio Canova.

Canova dhintay subaxdii of October 13, 1822. Oo waxaa lagu aasay xabaashii, isagu xaq buu isu abuuray in uu u dhashay Possagno. Oo qalbigiisuna wuxuu si gooni gooni ah la aasay.

Akhristaha Biography kooban oo soo bandhigaysaa shuqullada by Antonio Canova.