Museum "Vladimir Central": meeh, taariikhda, sharaxaad, dib u eegista

Vladimir Central - mid ka mid ah ugu caansan xabsiyada Ruush. Its taariikhda ka badan laba boqol oo sano qariyaa qarsoon badan. In the 90s bartamihii qarnigii la soo dhaafay, museum la furay on dhulkeeda. Vladimir Central waxa la yidhaahdaa waa isu ekaysiinta magaca xabsiga mid aad u. Dhab ahaantii, waa khalad yar oo. Waa - Museum of the History of xabsiga Vladimir ah. Salkeeda, oo sharaxaad ka mid ah shuruudaha ee qodobkan waa la xarrimay in ay booqashada.

prehistory

guryaha ay leedahay State for content Dambiilayaasha ee dalkeenna waxaa ku yiil lix qarni ka hor. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray arrin yara, sida in pre-Markos Russia maxkamadda ahaa mid dhow, iyo dad badan, sida aan dhihi lahaa maanta, dembi ah waxaa si degdeg ah loogama qaadi nolosha, karbaashay la uleeyo ama gacan ka gooyay. Waxaa jiray, dabcan, iyo dambiilayaasha ee gobolka, kuwaas oo hal sabab ama mid kale, ka cabsaday toogasho ah, ka baqaya kacdoonada shacabka, ama ku salaysan sababo kale. dadka noocan oo kale ah, oo inta badan ay lahaayeen boqorka, oo amiir iyo Knights ka tago, qasbay in ay qaataan nidarradeedii monastic wuxuu u diray keniisad fog.

Wax walba bedelay boqortooyada Catherine II, taas oo, ka mid ah dib u habaynta kale ayaa fuliyey badalo nidaamka ciqaabta dambiyada. In 1783, ayay soo saartay amar by kaas oo lagu amray in ay ciqaabi karo qofka falka tuugada yar yar, Darwiish iyo ku riday "shaqada" ama, sida ay u yeedheen, guri dawladdu leedahay. Oo iyana waxay halkaas ku lahaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan ilaa ay siin doonaa ma aha oo kaliya xaddiga burburka uu keeno milkiilaha hantida la xaday, laakiin weli 6 boqolkiiba ka sarreeya.

Si ay u fuliyaan amar baa loo baahan yahay in la dhiso a "shaqo guriga" guud ahaan dalka.

salka xabsiga

Isla markiiba ka dib markii reading amar, oo loox vicegeral Vladimir wakiishay naqshadeeyaha ugu Nicholas von Burke si ay u horumariyaan mashruuca iyo qiyaasta dhismaha ee gobolka "gurigooda ka shaqeeyaan."

Sidaas darteed, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la xadeeyo kacsiga afar buulasha la balbalada iyo qolalka lagu kaydiyo, iyo sidoo kale width log square iyo cimri dheer 9 yards.

On dhismaha khasnaddii guriga khasnadda gobolka ayaa qarashgareeyay in ka badan 145 rubles, iyo in August 1783, furitaanka xabsiga.

In 1838 shaqo Vladimir ee guriga waxaa magacooda loo baxshay in ay ku caddayn shirkad noqday noocooda ah ee lagu hayo meel gaar ah maanta. Waxaa la isticmaalo dayactirka ah ee kuwa wadhfiyey xabsiga maanta loo yaqaan "sutochnikami". Waxaan halkaas iyaga ku hayay dhawr maalmood, laakiin maalin walba ayaa laga soo saaray in shuqulka oo faa'iido u leh bulshada.

Taariikhda xabsi ee qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 20-

Kaliya ee 1902, Vladimir Central, museum ah oo maanta waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah indhaha ugu xiisaha badan ee magaalada, ayaa noqday xabsi ah ee dareenka casriga ah ee erayga.

Ka dib markii ay Kacaanka ee 1905 si weyn u bedelay Halabuurka ee maxaabiista, iyaga ka mid ah waxay bilaabeen inay xukumaan maxaabiista siyaasadeed. By habka, Xabsiga Dhexe ee Vladimir la odhan jiray waqti marka ay jirto bilaabeen inay kuwa ay doonayay markii la afgembiyey Nicholas II. Waxay hayay ilaa xisbiga lama helo in loo musaafuriyay wadada caanka ah Nizhny Novgorod.

Marka in awoodda dalka si Bolsheviks u yimid, xaaladda uusan waxba iska badalin. More hufan, oo xabsi ah "Vladimir Central" ee 1918, oo ay la socdaan qaybaha kale ee maxaabiista, waxay bilaabeen inay ku jira, ismana khilaafin la masuuliyiinta Soviet.

In bartamihii 30meeyada-waxaa lagu wareejiyay hoos timaad maamulka NKVD ah, oo markii dambe u noqday awoodda sharci ee Maamulka Security USSR State. In ka sano guudahaan weliba waxaa kaloo jiray iskaashi ee lagu hayaa kuwa wadashaqeynna la lahaa naasigii.

taariikhda casriga ah

In 1978, maalin ka Olympics, wax bay u diyaariyeen dukumentiyada kala iibsiga ee mujrimiinta halista ah ee xabsiga Kazan iyo Chistopol. Vladimir, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah Ring Golden ee Russia, qulqulaya filayaa badan oo dalxiisayaal ah, sidaas darteed waxaa la go'aamiyay in dhammaan maxaabiista siyaasadeed sida ka fog caasimada dir. Isla muddadaas in Vladimir Central, museum waxaa si joogto ah updated la soo bandhigaa cusub, wareejiyay 26-ka loo yaqaan tuugag-in-sharciga, sidaa waxaa soo maratay sii xumaatay xaaladda dembiyada, oo waxaa jiray eexda dhinaca dambiyada ah.

xabsiga Description

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Vladimir Central - xabsi Dambiila khatar ah. Waxaa ku jira ee gacan ku dhiiglayaasha, kufsiga, ku celiyaan, iyo wixii la mid ah. Iyaga ka mid ah waxaa kale oo jira noolaa ee la xukumay tuhsanyahay dilalka taxana ahaa kuwaas oo hoy laba laba kaamirooyinka. in Vladimir hab Central sannadihii la soo dhaafay waxa uu noqday qadiyad iyo u dhow heerarka caalamiga ah. Unugyada leeyihiin TV a, iyo qaar ka mid ah xitaa qaboojiyeyaasha. Maxaabiista ayaa la heli karaa in ku dhow kasta oo suugaanta. Waxay waxaa loo ogol yahay in ay subscribe to wargaysyada iyo jaraaidka, iyo sidoo kale helaan iyo wareejiyo qaraabada.

Mid ka mid ah kaamirooyinka Vladimir Central 1995 waxaa beddelay kaniisadda Orthodox ah, kaas oo uu gooni uga dhigay magaca St. Nicholas. In 2003, kiniisadda la qotomiyey on Xamar, oo dhawr sano ka dib dhisay belfry yar.

Si loo helo xabsiga oo lagu helay macluumaad sharci sanadkii 2003 markii Vladimir Central ugu horeysay laga furay Russia "Center of Information Legal."

maxbuus caan ah

Sida shaqaalaha ee matxafka "Vladimir Central", waxaa jira marar aad u badan qaraabada dadka caanka ah iman, kuwaas oo waqtiyo kala duwan ayaa lagu qasbay inuu sii joogo derbiyada xabsiga gudihiisa.

Ka mid ah maxaabiista ay ugu caansan waxaa ka mid ah:

• Ku-xigeenka Duma State ee Shulgin ee pre-kacaan, aqbalay ka gaabin ee Nicholas II;
• xubin ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa White, General D. Semenov;
• kacaan oo mid ka mid ah saraakiisha ciidamada iyo Soviet caan M. V. Frunze;
• Colonel Abwehr iyo mid ka mid ah qabanqaabiyeyaasha Qaybta SS ah "Galitchina" Alfred Bizants;
• Head of the People Hungarian ee Jamhuuriyadda Yanosh Khadar (waqtiga xabsi ah ee madaxa hore ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Hungary);
• askari oo statesman Armenian Garegin Nzhdeh;
• Wasiir Ku-xigeenka Arrimaha Gudaha ee Stepan USSR ee Mamula, saaxiib dhow ee Beria;
• ina "Hogaamiyaha Great" Vasily Stalin;
• Taliyaha Nazi ee ugu danbeysay ee Berlin G. Weidling;
• Fanaanada caanka ah Lidiya Ruslanova, waxaa la xiray oo ay la socdaan ninkeeda Vladimir Kryukov, oo ahaa xubin ka tirsan G. K. Zhukova ee goobada gudaha iyo loo aqoonsaday xisbi "shirqool military";
• Taliyaha oo ka tirsan kooxda "Center" ee Wehrmacht Jarmal ah, Field Marshal F. kubadsameeyaha;
• classic suugaanta Tajik Siciid Rizo Ali-Zadeh;
• Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Lithuanian prewar A. Merkys;
• Wasiirka Dowladda dalka Israa'iil iyo mucaaradka hore ee Soviet Natan Sharansky;
• Archimandrite of Ukraine Greek-Catholic Church K. K. Sheptitsky iyo kuwa kale.

Museum "Vladimir Central": Cinwaan

Si aad u hesho galay waa tii ugu horaysay ee Russia noocan oo kale ah makhaayad aad ku socon karo, oo ay weheliyaan mid ka mid ah waddooyinka waaweyn ee magaalada socon - Big Nizhny Novgorod - in tiro guriga 67. Waxaa iyo waxaad tagi kartaa. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, u isticmaal tirada gaariga baska 1. Ka dib markii marayay ee saldhigga 3 joogsato (in "Daar Tochmash"), waa inay dhinaca bidix ee wadada tago socda xoogaa in koorsada dhaqdhaqaaqa. Haddii aad laga badiyay, inkasta oo ay ku dhowaad aan macquul ahayn waa, waxaad weydiisan kartaa wax kasta oo ku saabsan passerby meesha uu Central Vladimir ah.

By habka, way socdaan, ay noqon doontaa arrin xiiso leh iyo wargelin ah, sida jidka aad ku arki kartaa Quduuska Dormition Church ee shan-domed ee Qarnigii 17aad (Address: Bolshaya Moskovskaya), halkaas tiir xusuus ah u Frunze, Rozhen keniisad, Stoletovs House-Museum la Gudaha ee qarnigii 19aad iyo wixii la mid ah.

Museum Vladimir Dhexe

Sidee si ay u tagaan xabsi? Su'aashani waxay u ekaan kartaa yaab leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ay dhacdo Vladimir Central waa arrin dabiici ah. Indeed, ee xabsiga waa matxaf, kuwaas oo doonaya in ay soo booqdaan Russia ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale dadka ajnabiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan qaraabadooda badan oo kuwa sanadihii la soo dhaafay oo fadhiya xabsi ku this.

Museum hab qalliin Vladimir Central aan la qeexay. Muddada booqashada ogol - 1.5-2. Of iyaga si toos ah safar qaadataa 40 daqiiqo.

salka matxafka

Ogow meesha Central Vladimir ah, shaki badan oo haddii ay mudan tahay in ay ka qayb galaan, tan iyo qof walba diyaar ahayn si aad u hesho meel ay ku soo bandhigi doonaa in qaababka ugu fiican ee nolosha "on fikradaha." Kuwa ayaa booqday matxafka, ee ah isku cod ku doodayaan in this waa in aan ka cabsan, maxaa yeelay, ma aha oo ku saabsan sharciyada Dambiilayaal maray, iyo taariikhda Vladimir Bartamaha iyo shakhsiyaad, kuwaas oo muddo sannado ah ku jira derbiyadeeda gudahood.

Fikradda la abuuro hay'ad noocaas ah ka muuqday 1980. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in muddada Soviet of hirgelintiisa noqon kartaa su'aal ma. Work on bandhig matxafka bilaabay in 1990-bartamihii. Waxaa goob joog ka ahaa shaqaalaha xabsiga iyo Vladimir-Suzdal Museum-Reserve, kuwaas oo si xiiso leh kor u qaadeen arrinta iyo waxay gaareen natiijooyin wanaagsan.

description

museum furay sanadkii 1997. Wuxuu ka mid ahaa ugu horeeyay ee Russia noqday. Vladimir Central Museum degan laba camera hore la salka ku furan yahay suuqa kala. In waddada, iyada oo kooxda martida raaco in matxafka muujiyey shuqullada ugu fiican ee rinjiyeynta iyo sawir, maxaabiista barbaro. iyaga ka mid ah waxaa jira shaqo aad u wanaagsan.

In museum soo bandhigay badan oo waraaqaha oo xiiso leh iyo sawirada la qaado waqtiyo kala duwan, hantidooda gaarka ah maxaabiista, alaabta guriga xabsiga iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxay ka tarjumayaan taariikhda Vladimir Central ka qarnigii 18aad ilaa maantadan la joogo. Shaqada ayaa la fuliyay in la raadiyo waxyaabaha dhawr sano gudahood. archives Si cilinta taariikhda xabsiga ayaa la bartay, taas oo waa la ilaashaa warbixin xiiso leh oo ku saabsan mucaaradka, military sar sare ee Jarmalka, waxgaradka, iyo sidoo kale Soofiyeeti iyo aqoonyahanada dalka ee xisbiga, kuwaas oo dhibanayaasha cadaadis siyaasadeed iyo wixii la mid ah.

Qaar ka mid ah soo bandhigaa waxay u yimaadeen inay museum ka dibadda. Tusaale ahaan, in matxafka aad ka arki kartaa tirada waraaqaha ka Mareykanka ku helay Vladimir ka qaraabada ka mid ah Awoodaha pilot American, kuwaas oo lagu xukumay xabsi xabsiga dhexe ee hore 1960.

Meel gaar ah waxaa la siiyaa ururinta waxyaabaha abuuray by saanacyadii xabsiga. iyaga ka mid ah -. mashiinka tattoo sameeyey oo xeedho mandiil for telefoonka mobile, gundhig in calaacalaha of Shale, iwm Mid ka mid ah soo bandhigaa ugu xiisaha badan waa samovar duug ah, taas oo uu bixiyo ee "maxaabiista" biyo karkaraya ku dhowaad tan iyo boqornimadii Catherine II.

Iyada oo dan weyn iyo martida bartaan sawiro laga qaaday ee 1935-1940 ayaa, markii xabsiga inta badan ahaayeen "colka dadka", oo ay ku jiraan qaraabadooda naagtii Iosifa Stalina.

Kooxda martida Museum loo yeedhay si ay u sahamiyaan wax soo saarka iyo seminaaro maxaabiista shaqeeyaan. kubadaha cagta Tani, gacmo gashi feerka, teleefonada iyo wixii la mid ah.

Reviews

xabsiga - meel ay ku faraxsanayn, sidaa darteed dadka qaba maskax daciif ah waa ka wanaagsan in ay ka waantoowdo booqashada matxafka Vladimir Dhexe. Reviews ayaa muujinaya in ay ku jiraan kormeerka xabsiga dhismaha ogol yahay in ay soo booqdaan, ka dhigaysa reading soo darin ciyaartoyda. Sida inta ka, buffs taariikhda rumaysan safar ay tani tahay mid aad u xiiso iyo wargelin. Oo xiiso gaar ah ay keeni photos jir ah, ururinta ka mid ah daabacaada lacag been-abuurka ah, kuwaas oo rinji ee uu waqtiga firaaqada ah, counterfeiters maxaabiista cad chess.

Haddaba si aad u ogaataan waxa ay tahay museum oo xiiso leh Xabsiga Dhexe ee Vladimir. Phone safar ay ku codsiyada waxaa laga heli karaa bogga internetka ee hay'adda. Laakiin haddii ay mudan tahay in ay soo booqdaan, aad go'aansato. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad jeceshahay matxafyada aan caadi ahayn oo aad rabto inaad bartaan faahfaahinta nolosha dadka ku jira xabsiyada Ruush, waa inay booqdaan machadkan u gaar ah.