Lorenzo Bernini: Biography, hal-abuurka

In ay baaxadda shaqada ee Lorenzo Bernini uu u dhigmo oo kaliya in ay in shuqulladii ka sayid weyn ee Renaissance ee Italy. Waxa uu ahaa, ka dib markii dhise Michelangelo ugu weyn iyo sculptor ee dalka, iyo sidoo kale mid ka mid ah abuuray ee baroque ah - ee la soo dhaafay ee taariikhda fanka Yurub dhab ah "style grand".

The asal ahaan iyo shaqo hore

Lorenzo Bernini ku dhashay Naples ee 1598. Waxa uu ku dhashay qabiilka reer Pietro Bernini, sculptor caanka ah. Qarnigii hore 17, Giovanni dhaqaaqay Rome kula aabbihiis. Tan iyo waqti in, waxa ay ahayd la "magaalada weligeed ah" lala naftiisa iyo shaqada. Shuqullo badan oo halkan abuuray Lorenzo Bernini. Photos of qaar ka mid ah hoos lagu soo bandhigay.

Waayo, shaqada ugu horeysay baaluq of Bernini ka mid ah kuwa soo socda: kooxda sculptural "Pluto iyo Proserpina", "Ayne'as iyo Anchises", "Apollo iyo Daphne", iyo sidoo kale marmar ah taalada Daa'uud. Years of abuurka - 1619-1625. Bernini sameeyaa shaqada this wakiishay by Cardinal Scipione Borghese, lover ah ee farshaxanka. In shuqullada Lorenzo dareentay xiriir la leh plasticity qadiimiga ah iyo Renaissance. Oo Apollo image waxaa lagu arki karaa sida amaahda ah toos ka farshaxan ah Hellenistic. Guud ahaan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Bernini ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba reinterpreted xeerkii classical. saffarro uu la laayay by dareen ah oo jidhka iyo khayaal aan caadi ahayn ee koboca soo jireenka ah ee uu farshaxan. firfircoonida iyo riyaaqeen iyo breathtaking shuqullo kuwan.

ubax ee hal-abuurka

Ubax of abuurka Bernini iska leh bacdi ay horey u sareeya, kuwaas oo Cardinal Maffeo Barberini. Waxa uu bilaabay in 1623 by Pope Urban VIII. In farshaxanka Bernini, markan muujiyay fikradaha Counter-toobadkeenidda buuxda, la nuugo oo dhan Baroque Yurub iyo, gaar ahaan, Talyaani. Waxay diimaha Dr Makumbe u muuqatay in dib looga fikiro hab cilmaani ah. From ka baxsan, pomposity sooci jiray weynaanta run. Bernini, kabay by kiniisadda, taagay dhismeedka naqshadda weyn. Wuxuu u abuuray ilo meesha allabariga ka kooban, taxadiri, Wehbe sculptural, gravestones (oo ay ku jiraan dhagax xabaal loo yaqaan Urban VIII).

Miday Bernini ee tayo

In Bernini ee wejigiisa ayaa marka la isku daro naqshada iyo sculptor; madaxa aqoon isweydaarsi weyn, taas oo ay fuliyeen mashaariic kala duwan; naqshadeeye masrixiyada, rinjiile, artist iyo author of majaajilooyin iyo theorist tahay. Isaga oo hal-abuurka, ayuu tusaale ahaan la Diyaaradaha awoodda badan ee ilaha abuuray marka la barbar dhigo. Laakiin farshaxan weli nooca ugu weyn ee shaqada farshaxanka by Bernini. The mabaadiida ugu muhiimsan ee qaabka Baroque ugu buuxda u soo bixitaankii iyada.

Bernini farshaxan

Bernini farshaxan isku daraa ruuxiga ah iyo erya element, riwaayadaha iyo pathos ah "uuga" la weynaanta hoose, mysticism leh oo gaar ah nafsi ah, baadi-goobka isu eg in dabeecadda la Suu nolosha siiyey daacadnimada organic foomamka caag ah. Si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka iyaga jeeda hawlo kala duwan sida Bernini u baahnaydeen guryaha dabiiciga ah ee wax ku soo bandhiga oo uu macnihiisu yahay ee farshaxan. Waxay ka dhigaysa dhalaalisa marmar ah, gacnta iyo qulquli doonaan sidii shamac. Macluumaadkaan waxaa madax adag gacmihiisa ku dhammaataan xambaarsanyahay, texture ee dhar ah oo jilicsanayd ee maqaarka bani'aadamka. Intaa waxaa dheer, isticmaalka faraha-badan ee saamaynta iftiinka iyo midabka Lorenzo Bernini. Biography kooban oo, nasiib daro, ma ogola inuu faahfaahin ah oo ku saabsan waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee farshaxan uu. Oo waxaad la hadli kartaa iyaga oo ku saabsan muddo dheer ...

"The Department of St. Peter '

In shuqullada rinjiyeynta Bernini waxa uu noqonayaa mid ka mid ah farsamooyinka of farshaxan, iyo kan ugu dambeeya - qayb ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka naqshadda. Taa baddalkeeda, waxaa ka mid ah meel ku wareegsan, si xad la'aan. islaweynida Picturesqueness iyo aragtida baroque xoogan ka muujiyay in ay "Department of isgaarsiinta Peter." waayo, Roman ST. Peter. Years of Abuurkiisa - 1656-1665. Ee Soviet weyn ee yasbid casaanka iyo jaalaha iyo sculptor marmar madow iyo caddaan wax tara oo 4 Sidaana naxaas ah "awowayaashood kaniisad" isku dhex hadlayaan. korkooda, naxaas ah oo carshiga "guddoomiyaha xidhiidhka. Peter". Daruuro warwareeji xitaa sare, guuro shirkadda of caleemo saaray rays dahab ah Malaa'igta naxaas ah. Iyo bartamaha dilaaca ah ee arrinta, meel awood - iftiin dhab ah ka wareega daaqadaha cathedral soo socda. Waxay isu soo wada ururiyaa ka kooban ee ay dheelitirka oo dhan.

"Isgaarsiinta Ecstasy. Teresa"

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shuqullada ugu dabaal of farshaxan Bernini loola jeedaa suubban ee size iyo wax ka badan fudud group sculptural. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa "isgaarsiinta. Teresa Ecstasy". Kooxdan waxaa loo abuuray in muddada u dhaxaysa 1645 si ay u 1647, waayo, kiniisadda Santa Maria della Vittoria, wakiishay by Cardinal Karnaro. sculptor The taswiiran riyadii ka asalka ah ee ku nool qarniga 16-soore ah Spain iyadoo la hubo isla taas waxaa loo sheegay oo ku saabsan in waraaqihiisa. Sida haddii laga sanduuqyada tiyaatarka, derbiyada ku niches kiniisadda on abuurista Bernini haddii "hoos soo fiiriyo" wakiilada taalo qoyska Karnaro.

daawadayaasha la soo bandhigay iyo isgaarsiinta. Teresa, qabtay languor, oo malaa'igtii la fallaadhihii ololaya, iyo iftiinka qoraxda, taas oo Bernini rumowdey ee rays oo dahab ah, iyo daruur on taas xisaabin xumaada. From macaamiloon nafsi ah iyo xaqiiqo duwanyihiin Lorenzo Bernini xambaarsanyahay, gobolka ecstasy diinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu doonaya dareen wax aan jirin iyo miisaan jirin jilayaasha ay. Waxa ay u muuqataa in gogo 'oo dhar soo gaaray by kacay duufaan weyn oo dabayl ah in meel bannaan oo.

farshaxan "cilmaani ah" by Bernini

Lorenzo Bernini, shuqulladiisa oo waa kala duwan, sidoo kale loo yaqaan a sculptor "cilmaani ah". Isagu waa qoraaga Wehbe badan. Waxay sidoo kale soo bixitaankii fikirka ah Baroque ah. feature ugu muhiimsan ee sawirka ee style this - isku-dar ah oo caqli gal ah milaratigooda model plausibility image, sawir, iyo dareen weynaanta Xisbiyada Mucaaradku, daa'in, iyaga gadaal ka taagan. Waxa ay u muuqataa in ay characters Lorenzo Bernini ee ku nool, hadal, neefsado, gesticulate, iyo mararka qaarkood "baxay" ka looxyada ay. Annagu ma arki naxaas ah oo marmar ah, xariir iyo funaanado ay, jabot shalash, maro jubbado. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay kor nolosha maalin walba, waxay xaladii tamarta ahayn gaar ah. Tani waxay khusaysaa shuqullo badan, xataa sida saaxiib sida lover dhaceen Bernini Constance Buonarelli. Oo tanu waxay si buuxda u khusaysaa ku Wehbe rasmi ah, garabaka ODE weyn. Tani, tusaale ahaan, sawirka ee Louis XIV iyo d'Duke ee Este. Waayo, Louis, waxa uu ma mid, laakiin laba shuqullo waaweyn abuuray. Tani waa, marka hore, isku dhaceen marmar ah, sida haddii duulaya on haysa (hoos ku sawiran).

Oo olol marka labaad, waxaa taallo faras u eg qarxaan.

Naqshadaha Dhismaha iyo ilihii by Bernini

Lorenzo Bernini iska leh mudnaanta ugu weyn ee abuuritaanka waxa loogu yeero Baroque Rome. In masterpiece noocan oo kale ah ee naqshadaha, kiniisadda Sant'Andrea al Quirinale, giraarka ee cathedral ee St. Peter (hoos ku sawiran), oo ku yaalla jaranjarada "Scala Reggia" ee Vatican-ka, sida haddii sayidkii dhabasho oo dhan habka naqshadda.

Hawsha ugu wayn waqti isku mid ah waxa aan ahaa oo keliya in la abuuro qaar ka mid ah taxadiri shakhsi, iyo in uu abaabulo meel magaalada. Lorenzo Bernini u maleeyey in la eego dariiqyada iyo jidadka. Waxa uu isticmaalaa caag ah oo uu macnihiisu yahay naqshadda ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada labadaba. ilo caanka ah ( "Moor", "Barcaccia", "Afar Webiyada" (hoos ku sawiran), "Triton" iyo "Trevi", dhimasho ee ay qoraaga ka dib) - ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee wakiilada kuwaas. In iyaga la ciidanka ugu weyn waxaa la soo bixitaankii nolol-adkaynaya iyo bilowgii lama filaan ah dabiiciga ah ee Baroque ah.

Bernini Geeri iyo Badalka ee Baroque ah

In 1680 dhintay Lorenzo Bernini. Biography (hal abuur leh) dhowaad beegantay taariikhiyan sayidkiisa style this ku. At Warega of qarniyadii 17aad iyo 18aad. baroque tamarta awood siinayaa gloss tinsel meel iyo cod karsanaa dusha ama rococo diinta, in lasugo in xarrago madaxtooyada.