Actor Fyodor Volkov: Biography, hal-abuurka

Waxa uu ugu yeedhay "engine nolosha bulshada", "aabaha of tiyaatarka Ruush," oo magiciisana waxaa la dhigay on par leh M. V. Lomonosovym.

Biography Fedora Volkova

Fedor Grigorevich Volkov waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada yar ee gobolka Kostroma. Waxa uu ka soo jeedaa qoys baayacmushtari yimid. Aabbaha jilaagan mustaqbalka ayaa dhintey ka dib markii uu weli ahaa ilmo. uu dhintay ka dib, oo hooyadiis (Marya Yakovlevna) ugu dhaqsaha badan la kulmay ninkeedii mustaqbalka oo is qaba ay mar kale, ka dib markii taas oo qoyska oo dhan degay Yaroslavl. Fedor Polushkin (Fedi adeer) baayacmushtari jirtay oo ay leedahay dhirta dhowr.

tababarka

Wiil ayaa waxaa loo tababaray in ay akhriska iyo qoraalka ka wadaad ah deegaanka iyo hore u fasaladaas si ay u muujiyaan awoodooda in meelo kala duwan. Wolves bilaabay da'da hore si ay u caawiyaan uu adeer ganacsiga. Marka tan la eego, la Saint - Petersburg wiil hore la kulmay. Halkan ayuu ugu horeysay arkaa opera Talyaaniga, qaab dhaqangalka Jarmal iyo Ruush. Ogaanaya feejigan maskaxda wiilka iyo awoodda si ay u bartaan, Polushkin xataa go'aansaday in la sameeyo kii dhaxalka lahaa Theodore iyo bedelka ee uu noloshiisa. xiriirka qoyska ay si fiican u socdaan, iyo Fedor Polushkin si fiican u helay ma aha oo kaliya wiilkii yaraa, laakiin sidoo kale inta kale ee walaalihiis.

In la sii wado barashada Volkova loo diray Moscow, si akadeemiga. Halkan uu sharciga Ilaah, Jarmal iyo xisaabta bartay. Wiil The lahaa ka dhaxleen weyn inay dhigtaan luuqadaha, iyo Jarmal ah addoonsada oo kaamil ah. Horeba wakhtigaas Fedor farxad weyn ka qaybgalay qaab masrixiyada, lagu qabtay Academy ah. Waxa uu u ciyaaray at Christmas ku ruwaayado, majaajilooyin iyo musiibooyin. Wiil ayaa waxaa ka facooda uu kala duwanaayeen talanti oo keliya ma aha, laakiin sidoo kale maanka ku noole iyo male, awood u leh inay si fudud u beddesho.

Marka Fedoru Volkovu 17 sano jir ah, Polushkin go'aansado inuu isaga soo diray inaad wax ka barato xisaabaadka iyo ganacsiga. Fyodor Volkov u tageen inay St. Petersburg iyo waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa xafiiska Jarmal. Waxaa halkan waa in ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa dhaco jacayl tiyaatarka, iyo xataa uu aad u jecel yihiin in la furo tiyaatarka ka yahay dalkiisa hooyo uu - in Yaroslavl, halkaas oo uu gelin kara war shuqulladiisa classical Ruush. Petersburg ay naqshadaha gacan ka formation of dhadhan iyo dareen qurux. Halkan Volkov dhigaysa sawiro, lagu daydo iyo sawiro, taas oo markii danbe u sameeyaan saldhig u uu isagu ka dhisay te'atradii. Actor Fyodor Volkov, kuwaas oo sawiro laga arki karaa in wax this, xataa markaas ma qiyaasi karin mustaqbalka aan hal-abuurka. Tani waa waxa dhacay.

soo saarka ugu horeysay

Actor Fyodor Volkov (taariikhda dhalashada waa February 20, 1729) ugu da'da 19 sano ma jirto taageero aabbaha - uu adeer u dhintay. dhaxalka Polushkin wiil ayaa ka dhigeysa warshado ay. Ka dib markii diiwaangelinta hantida iyo hesho madax bannaani dhaqaale Fyodor Volkov xiiso tiyaatarka. Waxa uu la qaab-yada saaxiibo bilaabmaa, fulinta bandhigga Maqsinka, halkaas oo hore u kaydiyaa alaabta. Bishii June 1950, in wax soo saarka ee iftiinka of laba riwaayadaha, music, waayo, kaas oo ka kooban qudhiisu Volkov ( "Esther" iyo "Evmon iyo Berfa") by. dadka deegaanka ayaa ka mahad-abuurka ah oo talanti oo yaryar, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan Fedor maamushaa si aad u hesho macaamiil bulshada sare. Voivod Musin-Pushkin iyo mulkiilaha Mike bixiyeen in xubno ka mid ah bulshada sare si ay u bixiyaan kaalmo dhaqaale si ay jilayaasha ka go'neyd iyo taageero ee ay u doonayaan in la dhiso masraxa a, halkaas oo dhammaan dadka deggan magaalada si raaxo leh waqti kartaa riyaaqayaa qaab ah.

tiyaatarka Fyodor Volkov sidii riyo ii rumowday

Bilowga ee 1751 furitaanka ah te'atradii ku qaadataa meel, kuwaas oo opera "Titus Mercy", Volkov ka Talyaani turjumay. tiyaatarka ayaa la ciyaaray tiro badan oo xiisa badan, oo ka dib hoos jihada of Fedora Volkova shaqeeyay jilayaasha badan oo caan ah.

fame

tiyaatarada caanka ah ee magaalada Yaroslavl maalin koray by maalin iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay in Empress ah nafteeda u yimid. Waqtigaa, baahida loo qabo in la dhiso gobolka tiyaatarka koray, kaas oo la xidhiidha awoodda si kor loogu qaado sharafta dalka iyo dhismaha dawlad casri ah Yurub. Elizaveta Petrovna rajeeyay hubso in aad aragto oo dhan indhaha. Horraantii 1952, actor Fyodor Volkov ay horey u siiyey qaab ee St. Petersburg. In maxkamaddu waxaa la ciyaaray comedy "On Toobadda of nin dembi leh" musiibo "Horev", "Siinay Truvor", "Hamlet", iyo qaar kale. Si aynu Tiyaatarka Empress ayaa u rajeeyay, iyo Volkov si deg deg ah u noqday artist maxkamadeed oo uu ciyaaray masraxa xirfadeed. Oo waxmatarayaal ah Fedor isla goobta (ugu tayo diray) oo loogu talo galay arday, iyo kuwa kale - guriga dib abaalgudka. Brothers Volkov sidoo kale lama siiyo fiiro, ay ugu dhakhsaha badan ku qoran oo loogu talo galay arday Corps ee St. Petersburg.

Waxbarashada ee jirka maraa barnaamijka wanaajiyey, Actorada baray ma aha oo kaliya heerka anshaxa, sidoo kale waxay bartay afafka qalaad, sayniska iyo jimicsi, farsamooyinka masrixiyada of Cajami ah. Intii lagu guda jiray tababarka arday hesho mushahar.

masraxa dadweynaha Ruush

Bishii August 1756 Empress soo saaray amar ah oo ku saabsan samaynta masraxa dadweynaha Ruush. Created by tiyaatarka Ruush ahaa mid aad u kala duwan oo ka tiyaatarka maxkamadda pre-jira. Waxaa loo oggol yahay deggan oo dhan, magaalada, iyo view play la bixiyo. Agaasimaha Tiyaatarka xil A. P. Sumarokova. Fyodor Volkov noqday actor weyn ee iyo kaaliyaha agaasimaha. Iyo dhimashada Sumarokova ka dib markii isaga badalay boostada (1761).

talanti actor ee

Waayo, Volkov waxaa go'an horyaalka ee tragedian oo madax ka ah te'atradii. waxaa Waxaa aad u wanaagsan isaga siiyey doorka uu ku lahaa inuu ciyaaro tiro badan oo ah (tusaale ahaan, American ah ee "meesha quduuska ah Samo falku" ee Hamlet, si toos ah by Jaropolk "Jaropolk iyo Demiza" iyo kuwo kale). Laakiin ugu yaraan uu u ciyaarayay si fiican oo comedic doorarka. tayo kala duwan noocan oo kale ah waa mid naadir ah ee ka howgala masrixiyada. dabiiciga ah ee Aktarka weyn ee ciyaarta ayaa sidoo kale ka duwan kuwan. Waxa uu yahay mid aad u wanaagsan iyo dareen isha of tiyaatarka, ogaa xeerarka iyo Buzadag oo dhan. Tani waxay u ogalaatay inuu si mararka qaarkood ma u hoggaansamaan xeerarka la aasaasay oo ciyaari doono. Marka la eego tayadiisa, Sumarokov qoray doorka badan oo isaga u, kaas oo la siiyey isaga inay si fudud iyo baxo aragti waarta on daawadayaasha ah. Volkova yeedhay weyn iyo jilaaga ugu fiican ee tiyaatarka. Tayadiisa ay astaan dadka sida ixtiraamo waqtiga, sida I. D. ah Fonvizinym, J. Stehlin, N. I. Novikovym, G. R. Derzhavinym iyo kuwa kale. Volkov waxaa lagu tiriyaa la aan ka yarayn shan iyo toban ruwaayado kala duwan.

talanti oo kale Volkova

Awoodda Fedora Volkova aan ku xaddidnayn tiyaatarka, iyo ku faafay meelo kale. Wuxuu ahaa sculptor fiican - xardhay iridda boqornimada at kaniisadda St. Nicholas Nadeinskoy in Yaroslavl lagu sameeyey iyaga. Waxa uu sidoo kale ka dhigay isku dhaceen marmar ah ee Peter Great ah. Rinjiile Fedor sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa dhaqsiyo badan oo ku qoray badan oo sawiro.

In 1759 Fyodor Volkov, kuwaas oo Biography bilaabay in magaalada yar ee gobolka Kostroma, aado Moscow isbeddel ah ee tiyaatarka Moscow ee. Si taas loo gaaro, waxa ay qaadataa ah jilayaasha yar ka St. Petersburg.

Doorka siyaasadda

Actor Fyodor Volkov door muhiim ah nolosha siyaasadeed ee dalka. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay markii la afgembiyey Peter III. Waxa uu u ciyaaray doorka la taliyaha in Catherine Empress ah, oo ka caawiyey iyada la goysiga ah oo carshiga ku. In mahadnaq Ekaterina Volkova ka taagay in abtirsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo ay u dhow maxkamadda iyo in ugu Catherine Alekseevna, Volkov ma karin rabitaanka si ay u noqdaan nin ka mid ahaa gobolka iyo hadhay run badsan, oo maciin bidi shuqulkiisii uu nolosha - te'atradii. Waxa uu ka gaabsaday post Wasiirka Xukuumadda, iyo sidoo kale Order ee St. Andreya Pervozvannogo, kuwaasoo uu doonayo in uu ku abaal Empress ah.

nolosha Personal Volkova

Iyadoo kiiska madaxa a Muslim ah noloshooda iyo kharashka ku dul waqtiga oo dhan, Fyodor Volkov ayaa helay qoys.

Brothers Theodore siiyey knighthood kale oo daacad u ah hooyo iyo Catherine Empress ah.

"Guul soo qoraya"

Waqtiga goysiga carshiga reer binu Catherine II waxaa la go'aamiyay in uu abaabulo xaflad weyn ee Moscow. Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa on todobaadkii Baankeegga ah, iyadoo magaalada ah tageen fanaaniinta majaajilada iyo marti qaaday dadka. Wixii dhacdadan, Volkov u darbay qaab masrixiyada sida calajadda ah, kaas oo la odhan jiray "guul soo qoraya". Nuxurka soo bandhigeysey ahaa si ay u sharxaan in ay dadka in markii la afgembiyey Peter III ahayd guul weyn iyo farxad, waayo, dadka, oo ay tahay in wax isbedel ah oo caddaalad dowladda mahad ka tari karin. Dejinteedu Empress cusub ku amaanay sida Liibaan ee soo qoraya (qoraya - ilaahadda xigmadda iyo caddaalad, gargaaraha farshaxanka, sayniska iyo farsamada). In view this, Volkov ahaa awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan inta badan talanti iyo kasban dareenka dadweynaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu guda jiro iidda, actor weyn lahaa qabow iyo qandho la jiiftay. Bishii Abriil 1763, wuu dhintay.

Fedora Volkova waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha ku dhow keniisad Androneva ah, laakiin intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic, keniisad la burburiyey iyo ka dhigan meel ka taagan qabrigii actor weyn ee la soo badiyay. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, in qabuuro ku yaala Yaroslavl rakibay huurada a xusuus sharaf ah actor caanka ah.