Kacaanka Oktoobar

October Revolution The - adag, arrin mugdi nolosha gobolka Ruush, taas oo weli muran badan keena. Waxa uu sababay arimo kala duwan iyo fikrado taas oo shaki keeni lahaa in sida xal waaweynaa ee dhibaatooyinka haysta dalka.

Laga soo bilaabo 1914 in 1918, Russia ahaa ee Dagaalkii Adduunka koowaad, sababta oo ahayd halgan saamayn la'aan sharci ah oo caadi ah hababka suuqa ee Europe. waxaa Russia ayaa lagu qasbay in ay qaataan meel daafaca, ciidanka badiyay askar badan iyo dhaawac joogta ah. Against asalka this, xaaladda uu ahaa sida in dalka la tagay oo aan dawlad awood leh. Isla mar ahaantaana ku koray arrimaha xun ee dhaqaalaha (wax cayriin la'aan, gaadiid, shaqada, qiimaha iyo wixii la mid ah). Ka mid ah siyaasiyiinta, ururada iyo kooxaha ay bilaabeen inay u hagaagaan shirqool ka dhan ah Tsar Nicholas II.

October Revolution wuxuu lahaa sababaha iyo dabeecadda shakhsi ahaan iyo ujeedo. Ujeedada loo saarin karaa burinaya fasalka ayaa gaadhay heerkii ugu 1917. bourgeoisie ma uusan haysan waqti waqti ay ku qaadaan tallaabo si loo yareeyo kulaylinta ee halganka fasalka. Xitaa af ahayd xaaladda ka jirta tuulada. No dib u habaynta ee 1861, Stolypin jirin dhibaatooyin diinta aan xalin qastaan oo doonayay lahaanshaha dhulka iyo xaq u leedahay in la tuuro ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, tuulada waxaa loo qoondeeyey kala duwan oo ah isku duba riday. Bilowgii kacaanka ayaa la dedejiyey iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa qaranka xoojiyey ka dib markii Revolution February ah. Inta badan xad dhaafka ah ee dadka waa mid aad u adag maraya dhibaatada dagaal iyo xiisooday nabadda. Tani waxa ay ahayd askari run gaar ahaan.

October The Revolution ee 1917 sano ahayd dhacdo taas oo horseeday in Isbadal dalka dhulgoosadka galaan xaalad ah ganacsade.

Dawladda Ku-meelgaarka ah ma xallin karo dhibaatooyinka u ururay ee bulshada (su'aalo nabadda, dhulka iyo kibis). Against asalka this, waxaa si cad u ahayd qiimaha faa'iidada dareemi of Soofiyeedku ah, kuwaas oo u ballanqaaday inuu dadka waxa uu filaya siin.

October Revolution ayaa sidoo kale ahaa sababo shakhsi ahaan. Dadku waxay ahaayeen fikrado hantiwadaagga aad loo jecel yahay. Intaa waxaa dheer, xisbiga hore u jirin in Russia u taagan tahay beddel xagjirka ah oo diyaar u ah inuu ku boorri tacsida ay u kacaan. Waxa ay ahayd xisbiga Bolshevik la hoggaamiye xoog leh - Vladimir Lenin.

Xaaladahan oo kale, mucaaradka Itobiya in wajiga oo ka mid ah Bolsheviks, kuwaas oo si firfircoon u ahaayeen anti-dagaal oo lagu fallaagoobi jiray, oo ku dooday in loogu talagalay wareejinta awoodda in Soofiyeedku ah, waxaa ay taageerto dadka. Lenin dalbaday inay si deg deg ah u bilaabaan kacdoon hubeysan. Kerensky iyo dowladda ku meelgaarka bilaabay inuu jiid ciidamo u Petrograd. A Presidium ee Soviet Petrograd iyo Guddiga Fulinta (Trotsky) oo ay taageerayaan Dabcan Lenin ee.

Si loo maamulo falalka mucaaradka waxaa la abuuray kadago (waxaa ka mid ahaa Vladimir Lenin, L., J. Stalin, Trotsky, Bubnov, G. Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev) iyo Guddiga Milatariga Petrograd Kacaanka (Sverdlov, Dzerzhinsky, IA Stalin, et al.). On jagooyinka kooxda in cutub military la xilsaaray in ay commissars Bolshevik. Dowladda ku meel gaarka ah u dhaqaaqay burburin ah madbacadaha Bolshevik si looga hortago cadhoodaan Soviet.

October Revolution waxay bilaabeen kacdoon hubeysan on 24 October. Isla on biriijyada Neva la qabtay, Central Telegraph, Nicholas Station, Bank State, xidhmey dugsiyada military, iwm

Habeenkii 25 on October 26 la shabaqa "Aurora" ayaa xoog ku galay Palace Winter ah. Dowladda ku meel gaarka ah ayaa laga badiyay awood. At madaxa gobolka ahaayeen Bolsheviks ah. Marka II All-Russia Congress of amarrada Soofiyeedku waa la qaatay on awoodda (ay kala guurka si Soofiyeedku ah), nabad (aan darsanayay iyo indemnities) iyo dhulka (la baabiiyo hantida gaarka ah ee dalka iyo qaybin ka mid ah yaroow ah). Marka Congress of the Council of Commissars Dadka waxaa la aasaasay - jirka dowladda, kaas oo ahaa in ay ka cararaan ilaa yeelataan shir ee Golaha Wakiillada. Waxaa ka mid ah V. Lenin (Guddoomiyaha); Halabuurka New Guddiga Dhexe Fulinta I. Teodorovich, Lunacharsky, N. Avilov, Joseph Stalin, Vladimir Antonov iyo kuwa kale. waxaa loo doortay.

October Revolution waxay ahayd joogto ah ee taariikhda Ruushka oo lahaa shuruudaha badan oo cad.