Hitler in ay awood u yimid. Sababaha kaca Hitler ee ah inay xukunka

Tan iyo ismiidaaminta ee Adolf Hitler ayaa ku dhawaad 70 sano. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay tiradaasi siyaasadeed midabo weli waa ay xiiseyneyso taariikhyahanadu kuwaas oo doonaya in ay fahmaan sida artist a suubban yar oo aan waxbarashada tacliinta geli karin umadii Jarmal galaan xaalad ah psychosis mass oo noqotay bilaabaha iyo ideologist oo ka mid ah dambiyada geysteen taariikhda dunida. Sidaas waxa ay ahaayeen sababaha kaca Hitler ee ah inay xukunka, sidee nidaamka this iyo wixii ka Horeeyey dhacdadan?

Bilowgii Biography siyaasadeed

Future Fuhrer ee qaranka Jarmalka waxa uu ku dhashay 1889. Bilowgii uu mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed ee la oran karo waa 1919, markii Hitler uu ka fariistay ciidanka oo ku biiray kooxda German Workers Party. Lix bilood gudahood, inta lagu guda jiro kulanka xisbiga uu soo jeediyay in magaca ururka ee xisbiga Nazi iyo dhawaaqday barnaamij siyaasadeed, oo ka kooban 25 dhibcood. fikradaha waxaa ka mid ah dadka degan Munich celiyay. Ma aha la yaab leh in dhamaadka xisbiga Congress ugu horeysay, ee lagu qabtay 1923, magaalada maray stormtroopers March, kaas oo uu ka qeyb galay in ka badan 5,000 oo qof. Sayidka bilaabay sheekada u kaca ee Hitler.

The hawlaha NSDAP ee muddada u dhaxaysa 1923 in 1933

Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa soo socda la taaban karo ee taariikhda hantiwadaagnimadu National ahaa waxa loogu yeero Beer Hall Putsch, kuwaas oo saddex kun oo stormtroopers colones hogaaminayay Hitler isku dayay inuu soo qabto dhismaha cusub ee wasaaradda gaashaandhigga. ayaa waxay dib ugu riixay booliska rabshad, iyo madaxda rabshadaha ayaa la isku dayay. Gaar ahaan, Hitler ayaa lagu xukumay 5 sano oo xabsi ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ku jiray xabsiga muddo dhowr bilood ah iyo lacag ganaax ah oo ah 200 marks dahab. Marka lacag la'aan ah, Hitler horumariyo rabshad hawlaha siyaasadeed. Thanks to dadaalka uu doorashada 1930, ka dibna sanadkii 1932 uu xisbiga helay tirada weyn ee kuraasta baarlamaanka, isagoo noqday xoog siyaasadeed oo la taaban karo. Sidaa daraadeed waxaa la abuuray xaalado siyaasadeed oo ka dhigaya suurto gal ay kor u kaceen Hitler ee ah inay xukunka. Germany wakhtigaas ahaa ee gacanta xiisadda in ka qarxay Europe ee 1929.

sababo dhaqaale ee u kaca Hitler ee ah inay xukunka

Sida taariikhyahanadu rumaysan, door weyn ee guulaha siyaasadeed ee NSDAP u ciyaaray Depression Great The, kaas oo socday 10 sano. Waxaa aad u xanuun badan in ay ku dhufatey industry ee Germany iyo ahbaa 7.5 million ciidan-xoogan oo shaqo la'aan ah. Waxaa ugu Filan in la yidhaahdo, in la qabtay 1931, joojinta macdan qodayaasha 'magaalada Ruhr ah, ka soo qayb galay ku dhawaad 350 000 oo shaqaale. Xaaladahan oo kale, doorka sii kordhaya ee xisbiga shuuciga ah ee Germany, taas ayaa sababay inuu walaac ka mid ah aqoonyahanada dalka dhaqaale iyo soo saarka badan oo isku hallaysay xisbiga Nazi sida ciidanka kaliya ee awood u adkaysato Communists ah.

Magacaabayo tiir kasta oo madax ka ah Golaha Wasiiradda

Horraantii 1933, Madaxweyne Hindenburg helay laaluush weyn ka ganacsato taajiriin Jarmal kuwaas oo dalbaday in loo magacaabay madaxa Chancellor xisbiga Nazi. Askari jir ah oo ku noolaa nolol, badbaadin pfennig kasta, ha hor istaagina yaabaa, iyo mar horeba 30 January, Hitler degan mid ka mid ah tiirarka ugu muhiimsan ee Germany. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jiray warar xan ah in ay jirto hanjabaad ah oo la xidhiidha khiyaamo lacageed oo ina Hindenburg. Laakiin ballanta madaxa golaha wasiirada ee ma ka dhigan kaca Hitler ee ah inay xukunka, sida mid sharciga ka qaadan karto Reichstag kaliya, iyo waqti, hantiwadaagnimadu Qaranka ma lahayn tirada loo baahan yahay kuraasta.

xasuuqii ee Communists iyo Habeenka of Midiyaha Long ah

dhawr toddobaad ka dib markii ballan Hitler ee Ka dib, waxaa jiray gubashadii dhismaha Reichstag ah. Sidaas darteed, xisbiga shuuciga ah ayaa lagu eedeeyay isku diyaarineysa inay ku qabsadaan awoodda dalka, iyo Madaxweynaha Hindenburg saxiixday amar on uu kulan awoodaha aan caadi ahayn ee golaha wasiirada.

Markuu helay Blanche a carte, Hitler amar ku bixiyeen xarigga u ololeeya xisbiga shuuciga ku wareegsan 4000, waxaana uu ku dhawaaqay doorashooyin cusub u Reichstag, halkaasoo ku dhawaad 44% ka mid ah codadka baxay inuu xisbiga. ciidan kale oo dhib ka dhigi kara in ay kor u kaceen Hitler ee ah inay xukunka, lahaa ciidamada weerarka, kaas oo la hogaaminayo Ernst Röhm. Iyo in ay uga takhalusi lahaayeen ururka, naasiga oo boobay, ka dib loo yaqaan "Night of Midiyaha Long ah." Victim of xasuuqa noqday ku dhawaad kun oo qof, oo ay ku jiraan inta badan oo ka mid ah madaxda SA.

aftida

August 2, 1934 Madaxweynaha Hindenburg dhintay. Dhacdadani waxa ay degdegsiimada kaca Hitler ee ah inay xukunka, sidii uu ahaa awoodaan in ay gaaraan bedelka ah ee aftida doorashada hore. Intii uu socday kulanka August 19, 1934 codbixiyayaasha waxa la weydiiyey in ay ka jawaabaan hal su'aal oo kaliya ka dhawaajisay sida soo socota: "Ha ku heshiiyaan in ay Madaxweynaha iyo Chancellor jagooyinka ayaa la isku daro aad?" Ka dib markii tirinta codadka la ogaaday in inta badan ee codbixiyayaasha ahaayeen ay guushu ku ah dib u habaynta hey'addaha dowlada la soo jeediyey . Sidaas darteed, madaxtooyada la tirtiray.

The Fuhrer iyo Reich Chancellor

Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi badan, sanadkii la soo Hitler in ay awood u yimid - 1934 Indeed, ka dib markii afti ku saabsan 19 August, oo wuxuu noqday ma aha oo kaliya madaxa golaha wasiirada, laakiin sidoo kale taliyaha ugu sarreeya, kuwaas oo shaqsi ahaan lahaa inay ku dhaartaan inay daacad u yihiin ciidanka. Waxaa intaa dheer, waa markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda dalka uu abaal horyaalka ah Fuehrer iyo Reich Chancellor. Isla mar ahaantaana, taariikhyahanadu qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in marka aan ka fiirsan u kaca si xoog ah Hitler, taariikhda 30 January 1933 ka muhiimsan sida tan isaga iyo xisbigiisa saameyn muhiim ah siyaasadda gudaha iyo dibadda ee Germany ku yeelan karto. Noqo in sida laga yaabaa, in Europe waxaa jiray kaligii taliye ah, iyadoo ay sabab u falal la burburiyey by malaayiin qof oo saddex qaaradood.

Germany. Hitler in ay awood u yimid: saamaynta siyaasadda gudaha iyo dhaqaalaha (1934-1939 sano)

The sano ee ugu horreeya ka dib markii ansixinta talisnimada ee dalka in maskaxda shacabka noqday bandhigay fikirka cusub ku salaysan saddex tiir on: revanchism, anti-Nacayb, iyo rumaysadka aqonsado ee Qaranka Jarmalka. Aad ugu dhaqsiyaha badan, Germany, kaca Hitler ee ah inay xukunka, kaas oo la dejiyay by ay ka mid yihiin sababaha siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, bilaabay in ay la kulmaan kobaca dhaqaalaha. Weyn ayay hoos ugu tirada shaqo la'aanta in industry ee dib u habaynta kala duwan ayaa la bilaabay oo ay fuliyeen falalka kala duwan oo loogu talagalay hagaajinta booska bulshada ee Jarmalka saboolka ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, ismana khilaafin kasta waxaa cadaadiyeen in biqilka, oo ay ku jiraan iyada oo cadaadis weyn, taas oo inta badan kal iyo laab ah ay taageertaa burghers sharciga u hoggaansan, farxisay in karantiilayo dowladda ama xataa lagu baabbi'iyo Yuhuudda ama communists, fara, sida ay rumaysan, formation of Germany Greater ah. By habka, door muhiim ah lagu ciyaaray by codkarnimada fiican Goebbels iyo Fuhrer qudhiisa. Dhab ahaantii, marka aad eegto "gorgor laba-madax. Hitler in ay awood "yimid - filim Lutz Becker waxaa ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba ku salaysan newsreels, kuwaas oo la diiwaan geliyey in muddada tan iyo bilowgii kacaanka November ee Germany iyo inay jartaan autos - aad u ogaato sida ay u fududahay waa in ay isku dubaridi miyir dadweynaha. In xaqiiqda xujo ah in aan laga hadlin in dhowr boqol ama xataa kumanyaal iyo jiriin ah diinta, laakiin ay quruuntii oo malaayiin, kaas oo had iyo jeer lagu arkaa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu iftiimiyey in Europe.

kaca Hitler ee ah inay xukunka, kaas oo si kooban u tilmaamay kor ku xusan - waa mid ka mid ah tusaalooyin suntaas sida u yahay xoogga kaligii taliye dimoqraadi yimid meeraha vvergshy fowdo ah ee dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka.