Doon "Kruzenshtern" - windjammer ee la soo dhaafay

Doon "Kruzenshtern" la dhisay 1926 ee Germany ee shipyards ku vezermyundskih magaalada. Oo wakhtigaas waxaa la odhan jiray "Padova", oo waxaa magacooda loo baxshay in sharaf of Ruush Admiral ugu horeysay ee kaliya ee 1946. Its barakaca waa in ka badan lix kun oo tan. Oo waagaas, xitaa wuxuu kaloo sameeyey fiicfiican oo gaar yar, oo gaarey ka Hamburg si Port Lincoln for kaliya labo bilood, iyo xeebaha ee Chile - saddex.

Inta lagu guda jiro World Windjammer Labaad kuwii weli ku jira xaalad caadi ah, oo taagan dekedaha. Oo kaliya "Kruzenshtern" - doon ah, taas oo, marka lagu qiyaasay badan oo ka mid ah "ordaya", waa xooggu ah kaabayaal ah.

Oo 1945 go'aanka shir aabbo ah, Maraakiibta ee dunida ugu weyn ee fasalka this "Taliyaha Yonzen", baxshay ah "Sedov" iyo "Padua" wareejiyey Midowga Soofiyeeti. Bishii Janaayo ee sanadka soo socda iyaga on sara kiciyey calanka Soviet. Iyo tan iyo markaas, markabka helay magaca badmaaxa weyn Ruush soo bixiyey ma mid Qarni, wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah kooxda Östersjön.

Doon "Kruzenshtern" weli waa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee maraakiibta shiraaca ee dunida, ka badan motor ee ay tahay oo kaliya "Sedov". Wuxuuna faray Wasaaradda maraakiibta tababarka kooxda rybhozyaystva. dekedda guriga Its waa in Riga.

Marka markabka shiraac ah "Kruzenshtern" ayaa hoos calanka Soviet, uu si joogta ah u tallaabay Atlantic ah, dulmaray Europe, booqashada dekedaha badan oo qalaad. In duulimaad, kuwaas oo uu naplavatsya ka badan boqol iyo siddeetan kun oo miles.

In 1961 waxaa laba sideed dhululubo hoosaad engine naaftada, iyo tan iyo markaas markabka shiraac "Kruzenshtern" waxaa looma qaddarinayo caadiga Windjammer ah ayaa lagu rakibay. In sare dabaysha uu xawaaraha hoos u dhoofo timaado in lix iyo toban qanjidhada, halka xasiloon yahay motor ee kaabayaal ah - ilaa sagaal.

Doon "Kruzenshtern", photos of taas oo lagu soo bandhigay maqaal ah, iyadoo aan loo eegin da ', - Maraakiibta si caddaalad ah oo casri ah dhoofnay oo gacanta ku motor, iyo qalabaysan electroradionavigating ugu dambeeyay ee technology, naadi iyo qalabka kale. Tani waa mid ka mid ah dalaka ruushka shiraaca yar, taas oo socota illalintanada muddo ku dhow boqol sano. Laga soo bilaabo 1973 in sano 1977-th markabka shiraac "Kruzenshtern" dhoofay shan iyo toban duulimaad dheer-shixnad ku filan.

Waxaa godka bir ah u qaybsan yahay dhigan karo by a toddoba bulkheads ku xaraysid. Waxay leedahay laba sharraxaa alwaax joogto ah iyo mid ka mid ah madal.

Of hab samatabbixinta on geynayey ka jira lix doonyood, oo loogu talagalay gaadiidka isku mar ah iyo laba boqol iyo afar iyo siddeetan dadka, iyo sidoo kale shan iyo toban raacaan buufin, kaas oo ku haboon 10 rakaab ah. On doon ah 770 tan oo waaya'aragnimo, kuwaas oo laba boqol iyo toddobaatan - qaab dareere ah ee meelaha double hoose.

Maanta, jilif motor-shiraaca qaadataa ay guddiga of arday morehodok. Waxaa lagu qabtaa sanad walba tababar in ka badan sideed boqol oo dhallinyaro ah, kuwaas oo la doortay badda qaaska ah. windjammer Last - aadeen markabka "Kruzenshtern", kaas oo muddo tobannaan sano qaar badan waxa ay soo martay isku fasalka ay - weli waa adeeg, tempering on arday guddiga, kaas oo ciidamada badda ee dalka Ruushka ayaa sheegay in ay mustaqbalka.