Dagaal weyn Northern

1 Peter baxay dib u habaynta uu kaxaystay oo aan ka fikirin oo iyaga habka ka hor. All isbedel ka dhaco dura u dhexeeya kala duwan ee ciidamada walaac, ololaha. Waxa uu ahaa ma laga reebo iyo muddada marka waxaa jiray Northern War Great ah.

tallaabo militari oo ka dhan Sweden dalbaday in dadaalka weyn ee gobolka oo dhan. Taasi waa sababta ay Northern War dhan markii Peter 1, oo ay la socdaan hawlaha gudaha dalka. Dhammaan isbeddelada gudaha ayaa loogu talagalay in lagu daboolo baahiyaha ciidamada.

Northern War dalbaday saraakiisha hawlkarnimo leh u tababaran iyo askar. Marka tan la eego, ciidamada ayaa isku habeeyeen. dugsiyada military, la daabacay "Articles military" iyo "Working Capital saf ah" la abuuray (xeerarka cusub), Navy ee abaabulan.

Northern War Great oo dalbaday lacag caddaan ah. 1 Peter barayaa a canshuurta doorashada, canshuuraha cusub. Saameeyeen dibuhabaynta, iyo codsiyada warshadaha. Northern dagaal dharka loo baahan yahay, sahayda cuntada, hubka. All dib u habaynta ay aad kor sahayda ciidanka, si ay u bilaabaan dhismaha qalcadaha.

In 1700, August 22 ciidanka Ruush tegey safar qalcaddii; Swedish. By dayrta ee Narva hareereeyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hareeraynta mid aan jirin oo gebi ahaanba guul. budo Stock iyo diirkja ahaayeen maalmood kaliya afar iyo toban. Armaajo waxaa marar badan madax saraakiil ajnabi ah xilalka ay qaataan aad u fudud. In 1700, bishii November ee Sweden si lama filaan ah ay weerar ku jagooyinka Ruush, jeestay ciidanka galay dib u gurasho. Xaaladdan oo kale, laba regiments (Semenov iyo Preobrazhensky), ilaalinta kala dambaynta dagaalka, diriray off weerarka daboolaya horyaalka ciidanka oo dhan.

Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ku Swedish go'aansaday in Ruushka adkaaday, oo askartiisii buu u diray dhanka ah Poland. Iyadoo Karl 12, ka dhigay olole Polish, 1 Butros ka qayb qaatay dib-u-samaynta iyo dib u habaynta ciidanka. askari New bilaabay xirmooyinka for regiments dhowaan la sameeyey, tababarka saraakiisha Ruush. In ka badan 300 oo cannons waxaa lagu tuuray intii lagu jiray sanadkan. Qayb ka mid ah wax taaj oo kale ah laga saaray waxaa lagu sameeyaa oo qalcad dawan Dawanka kiniisadda.

Activity Peter aad ugu dhakhsaha badan iminka natiijooyin. Ruush Army ee dayrta ee 1702 Noteburg qabtay (lowska qadiimiga ah), guga ayaa lagu qabtay by Nienschanz iswiidhishka kale, oo u dhow kaas oo la dhigay Peter iyo Paul qalcadda. Tartu (Dorpat) iyo Narva dhacay 1704.

Wakhtigan, Karl 12, ka dib markii guuldarro ee Saxony iyo Poland, qasabtay taliyaha Polish 2 August si uu carshigiisii iyo isbahaysiga la Russia ka tanaasulaan. Sayidka Peter 1 hadhay oo aan sokeeye.

Nastay ka dib markii Fatxi ee Saxony, ciidanka Swedish dhamaadka 1707 tageen inay Russia. Iswiidhishka ee December ee sannadkan, qaaday Grodono, Mogilev. Waxay bilaabeen xoojinta degdeg ah ee Moscow on amarka Peter. Ka hor inta aadan qabsadaan magaalada, Carl u sii socotay inay ku xirmaan isaga ka Riga guryaha Lewenhaupt sii daayay. Housing yimid hub iyo sahay cunto. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1708, in September ciidanka Ruush adkaaday ku xoojiyo Swedish, cunto iyo hub qabsaday. Sidaas darteed dagaalka this u dhow tuulada of Forest Karl yimid oo kaliya oo ku saabsan 7000 askari oo bar-qaawan iyo badh-ka gaajeeysan yihiin guryaha 16000th.

Ka dib markii dib u dhac this, boqorka Swedish dhigay rajo weyn oo ku saabsan Ukraine. Hetman Mazepa gacangeliyey dowladda Ruush, in 1708 ku biiray Sweden. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la Mazepa keenay askari oo kaliya 2000 - Ukraine hadhay run in Russia, weliba, ku qastaan Yukreeniyaan ka dhanka ah ciidamada Swedish bilaabay dhaqdhaqaaq ah oo caan ah.

At Poltava waxaa jiray dagaal muhim. In 1709, 27 June dalka Iswiidan ku gaartay buuxda. Ciidamada adkaaday u cararay River Dnieper ah, koonfur, halkaas oo ay ka soo haray ayaa lagu qabtay jirka Menshikov. Mazepa, boqorka Swedish, dhawr boqol oo Cossacks iyo kuwa iswiidhishka u cararay Turkey.

Ka dib markii 1709 awoodda military Swedish ahaa jabay. Northern War qeyb ka xaqiiqda ah in Russia ayaa noqday dalka ugu awooda badan ee Northern Europe.

In 1721, August 30 inta u dhaxaysa Sweden iyo Russia, nabad lagu soo gabogabeeyey. Under heshiiska, dhinaca Swedish ayaa ku soo laabtay Finland, Russia ayaa sidoo kale ku guuleystay in Karelia, Estonia, Livonia, Inghirami. Golaha Guurtida Peter siiyey horyaalka Imperial, horyaalka ee "Great" iyo "Aabbaha Fatherland ah" xuska guusha. Tan iyo markaas, Russia ayaa loo magacaabay Empire.