Habka dakhliga saadaalinta. Qorshaynta dakhliga miisaaniyadda

Habka dakhliga oddoroska miisaaniyad- dejinta la fuliyo ee macnaha guud ee ku darsaday gaar ah ee la xiriirta oo maamulka awood u leeyahay ka mid ah maamulka sare ee lacagaha. Waxa loo isticmaalaa si ay u falanqeeyaan baaxadda mid ah cadadka la filayaa in la helay muddo-maaliyadeedka soo socda, dadka, ururada iyo hay'adaha. Maamulka waxa uu ka dhigayaa go'aan ku saabsan ansixinta habka oddoroska dakhliga.

Hababka xisaabinta

qorshaynta dakhliga miisaaniyadda waxaa lagu fuliyaa by:

1. xisaabinta Direct. Habkani wuxuu ku salaysan yahay isticmaalka si toos ah u soo koobin lagu qiyaasay (qiimaha iyo bulk) heerka heerarka iyo doorsoomayaasha kale oo lagu ogaado qiimaha xaddi filayaa.
2. Celcelis ahaan. Qaabkan dakhliga hillaadinta in ay xaqiiqsadeen ku salaysan xisaabinta mugga celceliska lacagaha muddo aan ka yarayn 3 sannadood ama muddo dhan badalkooda of khasnaddii MO jarin ku haboon noocyada, haddii aysan ka badnayn saddex sano.

Maamulka siin karaan habab kale ee xisaabinta.

bixinta qaybaha

Habka horumarsan ee dakhliga oddoroska miisaaniyad-waxaa loo isticmaalaa xisaabinta la filayo:

1. Drawdowns ka kirada hantida wax wareejiyay xukuumadaha dhul iyo jaamacadood ee la aasaasay iyaga by in maamulka hawl. marka laga reebo waa hantida ka mid ah ururada miisaaniyada goboleedka iyo degmada.
2. Rent, lacagta ka soo harta iibka ah ee xuquuqda in lagu gabagabeeyo heshiis kala iibsiga ee dalka taas oo ah hantida ka mid ah maamul-gobolleed ka tirsan wasaaradda gaashaandhigga. ka reeban waa sirqoollada dhismeedka miisaaniyadda goboleedka iyo degmada.
3. tiro kale oo ka soo isticmaalka hantida la taaban karo, taas oo waa hantida ka mid ah maamul-gobolleed laga jaro, waxaa ka mid ahaa in Wasaaradda Difaaca. marka laga reebo waa hanti hay'adaha miisaaniyadda goboleedka iyo degmada, dhexe, gobolka oo ay ku jiraan shirkadaha.

Waayo, falanqaynta ee heerka laga filayo ee lacagta ah cadadka la isticmaalo habka oddoroska dakhliga, oo ku salaysan habab xisaabinta si toos ah iyo celcelis ahaan.

kirada

farsamada oddoroska dakhliga ku lug leedahay xisaabinta xaddiga, waxaa laga yaabaa in la qoran isticmaala dalka ee soo socda ee sannad-maaliyadeedka. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, u isticmaal isla'egta soo socda:

A P = C x, kuna waari dhexdeeda,

• kirada - A,
• qiimaha suuqa ee ku shubtaa ah - C,
• Bankiga Dhexe u maalgelinta heerka - R.

qiimaha qayb waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa ku salaysan qiimaynta sameeyaa wax ka badan lix bilood ka hor saxiixa heshiiska kirada. Inta ay la filayaa in la jaro, si loogu isticmaalo hantida ay leedahay, iyo sidoo kale maamulka hawl, waxaa loo xisaabiyaa sida soo socota:

AI = (Su + AItg + Og) x R, kuna waari dhexdeeda,

• qiimaha hantida kirada, ayaa la filayaa in lagu qoro sanadka soo socda - AI;
• lacagta lagu qiyaasay waqtigan aan joogno - Aitg;
• xaddiga dhimista ee laga jarin ay sabab u tahay meel bannaan oo hoos siiyaa isticmaalka ee sanadka soo socda - Og;
• xaddiga kororka dakhliga guriga ee la xidhiidha kororka la filayo ee goobaha, ijaaray in muddada - Su;
• Wehliyaha Deflator filayaa, taas oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu bixiyo heerka isticmaalka hantida la taaban karo oo ay qiimaha lagu qiyaasay in sanadka soo socda - K.

Si loo xisaabiyo lacagta total of lacagahaas in oddoroska dakhliga farsamo muddada bixisaa isla'egta soo socda:

AZI (p) = (AZI (t) + AZI (t-1) + AZI (t-2)) / 3, kuna waari dhexdeeda,

• lacagta kirada ee hantida iyo dalkii - AZI (p);
• AZI (t) ... AZI (t-1) - dhabta ah (qiyaasay) qiimaha lacagta sanadlaha ah ee 3 sano oo ka horreeyeyba mustaqbalka.

Wadarta ka iibinta hantida la taaban karo

farsamada oddoroska dakhliga bixisaa formula soo socda ee xisaabinta:

RI = PL x cm, kuna waari dhexdeeda,

• ka dhigan tahay ka iibinta - RI;
• qiimaha celcelis ahaan of 1 sq. . Hantida M, go'aamiyaa natiijada Xaraashyada u abaabulan muddo ka hor dejinta - Art,
• bedka dhismaha, dhismayaasha, goobaha in la iibiyo ee sanadka soo socda - Premier League.

mugga Xisaabinta xaddi muddo qorshaynta waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo isla'egta soo socda:

RI (p) = (RI (t) + RI (t-1) + RI (t-2)) / 3, kuna waari dhexdeeda,

• RI (t) ... RI (t-2) - qiyaasay (dhabta) qiimaha lacagta sanadlaha ah ee 3 sanno ee ugu dambaysay soo socda.

xaddi aan joogto ahayn

Farsamada hillaadinta celcelis ahaan rasiidhada dakhliga non-canshuurta loo isticmaalo xisaabinta lacagaha la filayo dhaqan unsystematically. Xogta bilowga ah waa Muga sanadlaha celcelis ahaan xaddiyada dhabta ah ka helay inta lagu guda jiro saddexda sano ee ugu dambeysay. Tirooyinkan waxaa laga qaadaa warar ku saabsan fulinta layman miisaaniyadda (f. 0,503,127). Si qaybta aan si rasmi ah waxaa ka mid ah xaddi:

1. lacagta Diiwaangelinta fulinta falalka notarial shaqaalaha hay'adaha dawladda hoose maamusha, si waafaqsan sharciga Ruush.
2. Laga soo qubo iyo sale of wareegay oo kale qiimaha wax, diinta dakhliga degsiimooyinka.
3. ajuurada State bixinta fasax gaar ah degaanka in ay u guuraan gaadiidka wadada, fulinta gaadiidka ee culus weyn, alaabta / khatar ah.
4. Qaado by dhismayaasha dawladda hoose, waayo, fulinta hawlaha qaarkood.
5. From rigoore lacageed kuwa jabiya shuruucda maaliyadda.
6. On magdhow dhaawac gashay iyada oo sababtu tahay si xun u isticmaalka ama aan habooneyn oo ka mid ah maamullada maxalliga ah.
7. Laga soo bilaabo ururinta ganaaxa xadgudubyada falalka caadi ah Federation Ruush ah oo ku saabsan nidaamka heshiiska in iibinta ee adeegyada, alaabada, ka shaqeeya si loo hubiyo in baahiyaha degmada iyo gobolka.

formula

Hababka aan canshuurta oddoroska dakhliga bixiyaa habka soo socda ee xisaabinta:

P = (P (m) + P (m-1) + P (m-2) + P (m-3)) / 4, halkaas oo

• P (m) ... P (m-3) - qiimaha dhabta ah ee idiina ka helay 3 Muddada warbixintan,
• P (m) - cadadka lagu qiyaasay lacagaha ee sanadka socda.

Tirada dambe waxaa loo xisaabiyaa sida soo socota:

P (m) = (rô (m) / k) * 12, kuna waari dhexdeeda,

• Magaalada Garacad (m) - qiimaha dhabta ah ee idiina ka helay muddo ku dhamaaday ee sanadka socda;
• in - tirada bilaha ee muddada warbixintan ee casriga ah la dhammeeyayna ay. sano.

Determination of wadarta guud ee tiro kor ku qeexan muddo soo socda waxaa la soo saaray iyadoo la isticmaalayo isla'egta soo socda:

P (p) = (P (t) + P (t-1) + P (t-2)) / 3, kuna waari dhexdeeda,

• P (t) ... P (t-2) - qiyaasay (dhabta) qiimaha xaddi sanadlaha ah ka helay inta lagu guda jiro saddexda sano ee hore saadaaliyay.

lacagaha deeqda

Buugaag of xaddi ka miisaaniyadda gobolka helay, waxa loo saadaaliyey sida waafaqsan beegyada uu dhigayo sharciga ah ee ku xiran ama maamulka xeerarka. Qiimaha lacagta non-bixin ka fund gobolka, la filayaa in la tixgalinayo waxaa loo xisaabin doonaa sida ay tahay qiimaha ku xusan go'aanka ka kooban qodobada dhaqaale muddo ka hor.

gunaanad

Saadaalin dakhliga miisaaniyadda si gaar ah muhiim u ah dejinta reer miyiga. Isticmaalka embodiments kala duwan ee xisaabinta, maamulka kala dhig dhigi karaa qadarka lacagta kaas oo noqon kara ee ay qubo. Tani, ka bacdi, waxay bixisaa qorshaynta kharashka muddada. Xisaabinta macnaheedu waxaa ka hormarey falanqaynta mugga filayo xaddi hore helay. Iyadoo la tixraacayo natiijada qiimeynta, maamulka waa inay awoodaan si ay u aqoonsadaan meelaha rajo faqri maaliyadda, isticmaalka hantida, maamul-gobolleed lahaansho maareynta hawl hay'adaha iyo shirkadaha. Si habboon loo isticmaalo hababka falanqaynta iyo xisaabinta gaari karo madaxbanaanida weyn ka kab gobolka iyo degmada.