Waa maxay daffodils ah? Noocyo, ay sharaxaad iyo magaca

Sida laga soo xigtay halyeeygii hore ee qadiimiga ah, nin dhallinyaro caadi ahayn u qurux badan ah loo magacaabay Narkisos, u baxay inuu xeeb iyo Arkay ka muuqataa. Oo wuxuu isaga u jeclaa oo aan qaadan karto indhihiisa biyaha ka baxsan. Narkisos dheer durdurka ku fadhiistay, oo halkaasuu ku dhintay is-jacaylka. Later on meeshan waxaa jiray ubaxa ah xarrago leh madaxa foororshay. dadka iyo yeedhay Narkisos.

Waayo, muddo dheer hareeraha carceero iftiinka duulaya ubax murugo, ciirsi la'aan iyo riyo ceeryaamo lyric. Taasi waa sababta mid ka mid ah noocyo ugu horeysay ee daffodils, kaas oo ahaa in ay qurxiyaan beero iyo firdows, oo la odhan jiray Poetry. Breeders sii si adag u shaqeeyaan in ay ballaadhiyaan ubax qurux badan sida daffodils. noocyo cusub oo ka mid ah dhirta - midabo iyo dhalaalaya, xoog iyo farxad, dhalaalaya ee beero iyo firdows sida guga sunbeams. Tartiib tartiib helay calaamad ah midabka duwan. Waxa uu bilaabay inuu keeno farxad iyo wuxuu leeyahay nolosha.

asal ahaan

Daffodils yihiin dhirta wataan dilka ah. Waxay ka tirsan tahay qoyska of Amaryllidaceae. Xaggee noo yimid daffodil? Species, noocyo of ubax this in inta badan ee Mediterranean. Home si ay qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin Shiinaha iyo Central Asia.

Waayo, tobankii badan Rose waa qof qaba mid ka mid ah ubaxa gu'ga ugu farxiya oo xiiso leh. On ay East xitaa indhaha fathomless lover qurux badan marka la barbar dhigo. sheekooyin iyo halyeeyada reer Narkisos waa la heli karo in dal kasta. Tani ubax cajiib ah oo qabsaday ee farshaxanka ee fannaaniinta badan. Waxaad tan iyo shuqullo kale ee fanka ka heli kartaa.

Yurub ayaa had iyo jeer la rumeysan yahay Ooyintii daffodil, awood u leh inay soo jiitaan jacaylka. In Italy, ubax guga - calaamad u ah hamiday.

Tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore, Rose ah waxaa loo isticmaalay in abuurista cadar. Waxa uu helay codsiga ee daawada. Daaweynta loo arkaa saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah ee dhirta iyo dhimirka nartsissin walax ku jira ee ubax rabarka.

Ma illoobo tayo waxtar leh ee ubaxa iyo in maalmood our. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa ballaaran koray ee Shiinaha iyo dalalka kale ee bariga. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la helo saliid dabiici ah lagama maarmaanka ah. Aan Narkisos udgoon ma qiyaasi kartaa sanadka cusub ee Shiinaha. Dadka deggan dalka waxaa lagu qurxiyey ubax dhalaalaya guryahooda.

British ayaa sidoo kale jeclaan daffodils. Noocyo iyo noocyada kala duwan ee dhirta waa dhaldhalaalaya oo ay caan xitaa u suurtagashay in ay wax miiran Boqorad aqoonsan beerta - ubax.

kala soocidda

Maanta, beeralaydu jira in ka badan lixdan noocyada kala duwan ee noocyada dabiiciga ah, iyo sidoo kale boqolaal magacyada Beelaha iyo noocyo reer Narkisos. Sidee ma in la waayay liiska badan? Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ku takhasusay ayaa soo saartay Qoondaynta Caalamiga ah ee daffodils. Tiro weyn ee foomamka of ubax this ayaa waxa loo qaybiyay 13 kooxaha.

Noocyo of daffodils, sawir iyo magac, kaas oo laga heli karaa this article siiyo fikrad ah oo ku saabsan foomamka la heli karo oo ka mid ah ubax cajiib ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay Qoondaynta Standard Caalamiga ah, koox kasta loo xilsaaray in ay naqshada tiro. Marka tilmaamay Narkisos, noocyo leeyihiin code gaar ah. Waxaa ay ku bilaabataa tirada kooxda. Dheeraad ah, dumisaan a waa in ay ahaataa isku dhafan in midabka, kaas oo ay leeyihiin Qayb ka mid ah taaj oo perianth ah. Sidoo kale in xeerka loo isticmaalo xarfaha hore ee erayo Ingiriisi in loogu yeero daffodil midabka. Tusaale ahaan, haddii ay tahay cad, in uu yahay xarafka w, haddii jaalaha ah - y, pink - p, orange - o, oo cas - r, cagaaran - g.

noocyo embriyaha. Group 1

Waxaa ka mid ah daffodils - nooca embriyaha. Waayo, qaab-dhismeedka waxaa lagu gartaa hal ubax on jirid. Marka dhererka tube this waa dhererka lobe a, ama waxa ka badan.

Kooxda ayaa waxaa ku badan ubax Narkisos embriyaha leh midab huruud ah iyo caddaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga yaabaa inuu dhaco fasal iyo tuubo midab iyo perianth kala duwan.

Baro sort this ee guluubka kartaa. Waxay daffodils embriyaha waaweyn iyo gaadho ballaciisu yahay ee in ka badan shan sintimitir. Fasalada u muuqdaan in ay si fiican u nooc. Taasi waa sababta ay hubkaas ayaa loo isticmaalaa in ay qurxiyaan beero, iyo sidoo kale muxaadaro iyo goynta.

Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo ubax, kuwaas oo daffodils biibiile dheeraad ah ka jabay. noocyo Yellow ka tirsan ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah. Gaar ahaan xiiso leh waa Maximus Narkisos ah. Waxa uu ka mid yahay beeralayda caan ah iyo kaymo muddo dheer. Maximus leeyahay, waaweyn oo dhalaalaysa ubax midab huruud ah, kaas oo la qurxiyey dheer (ka badan 75 cm) afkoda.

Kuwanu waa kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee daffodils, taas oo soo jiitaan dareenka xitaa marka ay caga dhow noocyada waaweyn. At la aasaasay, tube ubaxa uu leeyahay midab madow cagaaran. Qaadayso qaybaha perianth saldhig, midabka si tartiib tartiib ah Cagaar dhalaalaya. Wixii koritaanka caadiga ah ee sort this u baahan yahay, dabacsan, ciidda bacrin ah biyo-permeable ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, tubers u baahan beerto qoto dheer.

Nooca isku mid ah dhammaan embriyaha waxaa loola jeedaa Obvallyaris. Tani noocyo hore ee daffodils, cilin leeyahay qaab dabeecad. astaamaha Obvallyarisa waa qaybaha ay ballaaran yihiin guri oo si xooga shaaca perianth tube. Midabaynta mid ah midabo kala taagan ay hurdi dhalaalaya.

Xubnaha kale ee noocan oo kale ku tube - Henry Irving, King Alfred. halkan of Golden iyo Spar ka mid ah.

Nooca labaad ee tube - white. The kala duwan ugu caansan ee daffodils - Hite Knight Kriledzh sayidaddii iyo Madame de Graaf. Waxaa jira nooca labaad iyo noocyo kale oo daffodils (photos iyo magacyada, hoos ka eeg). Sayidka, ka mid ah ay duurka iyo meelaha cagaarka inta badan waxaa lagu beeray,

1. Milner. The ubax ee kala duwan waxaa loo kala duwanaayeen aan si adag oo cad, iyo wax yar midabaynta shiidan.
2. Peter Barr. Waxaa daffodils ubax cad oo aad u ballaaran.
3. Birshiba. Kala duwan Tani waa wax fudud si ay u bartaan at aad u weyn oo leh midabka cajiib ah oo cad, taas oo mararka qaarkood gaari ee guud ahaan 13 cm.
4. Kantara. Tani kala duwan ee midabada tirada xitaa ka badan Birshiby ah, laakiin waxay yihiin qaab la yaab leh oo qurux badan.

Nooca sadexaad ee daffodils embriyaha - laba iyo midab. Kooxdani waxa ay u taagan tahay soo baxay Psevdonartsiss. In duurjoogta ah waxaa la helay Europe oo dhan, iyo sidoo kale dhulka ee Eastern Transcaucasia. ubax waa sidaas undemanding in ay si farxad leh fadhida meelaha an unobscured of Parkland iyo meelaha cagaarka, kaas oo siiya iyaga more dabiiciga ah. Psevdonartsiss nooc kartaa is-seeding. Waxaa lagu gartaa caato ah afkoda iyo perianth cirro leh huruud ah midabka, taas oo ag maraaba galay midab madow ee taajka (tube).

Mid ka mid ah noocyo ugu wanaagsan ee dhirta dheri - Spring ku ammaanmo. Waxay u qalmaa dareenka ay caraf udgoon vanilj. Aad loo jecel yahay ayaa sidoo kale si fiican u yaqaan noocyo laba-midab sida of daffodils sida Imperor iyo yaab.

Krupnokoronchatye. Group 2

Waxaa ka mid ah daffodils krupnokoronchatye. Noocyo of kooxdan yihiin ee jirida ubax hal midab cad ama jaalle ah. Its ballaciisu yahay 10 sentimitir.
Inflorescence Narkisos krupnokoronchatogo leedahay lix qeybood oo isla eg iyo tube taaj jiingado ifafaalaha midabka orange dhalaalaya. Waxay ku taalaa on asliga ah, isagoo dherer ah 30-50 cm. Farqiga u dhexeeya daffodils oo kale ah? noocyo Krupnokoronchatyh dhirta haystaan in ka sii badan gacmeed ee kooxda koowaad, guluubka. Its dhexroor waa qiyaastii 3 cm.

The kala duwan ugu caansan ee daffodils waa krupnokoronchatyh:

1. Velasquez. Waxaa la kala duwanaayeen ah taajka jiingado weyn oo ka duwan oo midabo. Sidaas, at taajka Narkisos waxa uu leeyahay midab dhalaalaya orange, iyo Tent - cream cirro.
2. Carlton. Tani waxay xooga daffodil ubaxyo huruud ah dhalaalaya leh dhererka tube taaj huruud galgaloolan.
3. Shiinaha Yartoy. daffodil iyo taajkii, iyo Tent waxay leeyihiin midab cad jilicsan. Laakiin waxaa jira fasalka iyo bar dhalaalaysa. Waa taaj maradiisa galgaloolan huruud ah.
4. Professor Einstein. Narkisos baraf-cad Tani, qurxiyey taaj cas oo ololaysa.
5. cusub. Kala duwan Tani duwan tahay isku darka ee Tent cad taaj pink hodan.

Noocyo kale ee caanka ah ee daffodils waa krupnokoronchatyh Konfuoko iyo ubaxa Record, Paola Verones iyo Rosie Sunrise, Kispruf iyo kuwa kale.

wakiilada Melkokoronchatye. Group 3

Waxaa ka mid ah Narkisos, noocyo ka mid ah kuwaas oo ah nooca melkokoronchatomu. Waxay wakiil ubaxyo hal on asliga ah ee dherer taajkii aan ka badnayn saddex meelood dhererka Tent ka. Kooxdan waxaa ku badan noocyo la caddaan iyo cream-midab. Dhirta noocan oo kale ah sida caadiga ah ee size dhexdhexaad ah iyo udgoonkii jilicsan ee ubaxa yihiin.

The kala duwan ugu caansan:

1. Amor. Tani daffodil cad weyn saarnaa taaj weyn, taas oo coloration waxaa ku badan codadka orange iyo red.
2. Audubon. The Tent of ubax this yihiin rinji cad oo taaj oo kale ah ee casaan ah shiidan.
3. Edward Buhton. Waxaan daffodils sort this ee meelo godgodan oo-jaalle ah taajka masaf-qaabeeya leh midabka galgaloolan geesaha orange-jaalle ah.

All noocyo kuwaas waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay qurxiyaan Beero iyo qasbo iyo goynta.
Under code 3-of-g waa ubax ah oo lagu magacaabo Sabine Hay. Kuwani daffodils fabulously qurux badan - noocyo goor dambe. Waxay leeyihiin taajkii perianth qoto dheer cas iyo orange.

La yaabka leh wakiilada "Terry". Group 4

Waxay ka kooban tahay noocyo narcissi double taas oo hantidaan qurux aan caadi ahayn. asliga ah ee warshadda this waxa lagu qurxiyey hal ama ubax dhowr. Taajkii of daffodils - Terry. isla Habkaani yeelan karaan ubaxa oo dhan. Daffodils ka mid ah kooxda afaraad, fiiri kala duwan ka soo midba midka kale, isagoo qaabka iyo cabbirka kala duwan. Midabka waa huruud ah, caddaan, casaan, oranji ama jaalle ah-cas. Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo isku dhafan ee midabada madow ah.

Markii ugu horeysay waxaan ka helnay a daffodils double degna. Waxa ay aheyd natiijo lama filaan ah ee doorashada. Laakiin qaabka aan caadi ahayn, oo quruxduna of ubax u waxyoonay beeralayda qaadidda dheeraad ah oo kala duwan sida. Oo haddii bilowgii qarnigii 19aad. Liiska Terry ee noocyada of daffodils ahayd arrin yar, laakiin hadda waxay ka diiwaan gashan in ka badan 1000. The ugu caansan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin:

1. Acropolis. Waa daffodil cad qaba taajkii haraaga ah cas.
2. awgiis Space. Kala duwan ayaa Tent cad oo taaj oo kale ah casaan.
3. Chirfupness. Si buuxda u Terry Narkisos cad.
4. Ubaxa fakadaan. ubax White iyadoo qabta taajkii oranji ah.
5. Golden Ducat. A Terry daffodil weyn dhalaalaya huruud ah.
6. Texas. ubax Terry Yellow.
7. Tahiti. daffodil Terry Yellow la taaj midabka cas.
A daffodils double aad u qurux badan. Noocyo of kooxdan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay qurxiyaan Jannooyin, muxaadaro iyo goynta.

Group 5

Waxaa ka mid ah triandrus kala duwan. Tani dhirta yar yahay, stem gaaro 25 cm. Noocan oo kale ah decorates 2-3 ubax daffodil iyadoo qabta taajkii yar. Muuqaalka caan ku kooxdan waa nooc ka mid ah Tent. Waxay yihiin wax yar ka dib wada xodan yihiin. Intaa waxaa dheer, daffodils triandrusovye tubo dheer oo aad u dhuuban. la takooro karaa noocyo ugu caansan:

1. Haver. taaj iyo perianth Narkisos leeyihiin liin color cirro leh huruud ah. perianth wadaagno qaab gadood kala duwan. Crown - duuban. fasalka Tani waxa ay tilmaamaysaa in goor dambe.
2. Liberty Bell. Tani daffodil la perianth dhalaalaysa meelo godgodan oo-jaalle ah. Isaga oo taajka waa wax yar ka madow. Tent - koobto-elliptic.
3. Tresembl. On kororka a of ubax Narkisos waxay leedahay saddex. Iyo sare ee ay heshiis siman, iyo meesha ugu hooseysa - kaa dhaga. taaj wuxuu leeyahay qaab baaquli. Her rinjiyeynta bilowga ubax noqdo liin-jaalle midab, ka dibna dhowr ah lagu shido.

All noocyo kuwaas waxaa loo isticmaalaa in ay qurxiyaan beero.

dhirta Tsiklamenovidnye. Group 6

Tan waxaa ka mid daffodils tsiklamenovidnye. sida caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin hal kaliya on ubax kaa dhaga jirid. Noocyo of kooxdan helay isgoyska of noocyada tsiklamenovidnogo Narkisos iyo noocyada dhaqan ee dhirta. Sidaas darteed, abuuray warshad leh taaj oo kale ah oo khafiif ah, taas oo at jeer ka badan dhererka perianth ah.

Tent of noocyo dib duubnaadaan, iyo ubaxyadii qaab garabaka cyclamen. The ugu caansan daffodils 6 kooxaha waa:

1. Jetfire. Daffodil ubax in uu leeyahay ballaciisu yahay ee 7.5 cm., Saamiyada midabka dhalaalaya huruud ah perianth iyo foomka spherical. Tent wax yar ka dib wada xodan yihiin. ubax Tube orange dhalaalaya cidhifka jiingado madow. Kala duwan Tani waa hore ah.
2. Bebi DOL. Kala duwan Tani Narkisos perianth huruud ah dhalaalaya. Tubbo ayaa wax yar ka godgodan muuqaalo cylindrical. Its ku laayeen jiingado iyo midab of orange iyo huruud ah.

Natiijada shaqada ee breeders. Group 7

Waxaa ka mid ah daffodils zhonkillievye. kala duwan waxaa la rijeynaya by breeders. Si aad u hesho khubaro qaaday Daffodil Jonquil ama sitnichku. All noocyo ka mid ah kooxdan ka farxin ay ubax guga goor dambe. Sida warqadda asalka ah, iyagu waa u nugul dhaxan goor dambe. Sidaa darteed, gobollada heysatay by cimilada qabow, waxay waxaa lagu beerayaa oo kaliya in meelaha la ilaaliyo.

Waa maxay kala duwanaanshaha ugu muhiimsan ayaa daffodils ah? Noocyo ka tirsan kooxda toddobaad at its peduncle 2 ilaa 6 ubax, taas oo ku kala duwan yihiin taaj caraf udgoon gaaban oo xoog badan. Midab noqon kartaa caddaan, huruud ah ama laba midab.
Noocyada ugu badan waa:

1. Cherie. dhafoorka Perianth leeyihiin sort this of daffodils oo dhar cadcad xidhan oo la xiriiri a of cream. mararka qaarkood taajkii caddaan liin, iyo mararka qaarkood cream-cad. ubaxa qabow ku filan, jilicsan iyo xarrago. Kala duwan waxaa loola jeedaa in goor dambe.
2. Step Forward. On ay peduncle laba ama saddex ubax. Perianth dhafoorka Color - huruud ah. Taajkii beddelo midabka. Bilowga ubax waa huruud ah, dhexe - huruud ah iftiin, dhamaadka - a meelo godgodan oo-cad. Waqtiga ubax kala duwan waxaa loola jeedaa celcelis ahaan.
3. Suzy. At this daffodil stem ubax waa laba ama saddex ubax horizontal diyaarin. Perianth waxaa rinjiyeeyay ah midab huruud ah dhalaalaya. taaj reer Narkisos ku duuban iyo gaaro height ah 0.8-1 cm. Its ballaciisu yahay 2.5 cm. Qaybta hoose ee taajkii uu leeyahay midab ah orange. Ubaxeed daffodil sida daahay.

Group 8

Waxaa ka mid ah daffodils badan ama tatsetovidnye. Tani dhirta aadka asalka la hardiness jiilaalka. On pedicel 2-8 la abuuri karaa, iyo mararka qaarkood oo dhan 20 xabbo oo ubax udgoon, kuwaas oo ku shireen inflorescence racemiform. noocyo kuwani ku kala duwan dhafoorka fekrado, taaj oo kale ah oo yar iyo caleemo cagaar madow.

The dhirta ugu fiican ee laga beerto dabiiciga ah iyo sariiraha ubax waa polyanthous daffodil zhonkillievy. Noocyo, ugu caansan la beeralayda, waa:

1. Geranium. On kororka ah Narkisos waa 2 ilaa 4 ubax, kuwii hore ka mid ah oo waa ugu weyn (ilaa 5.5 cm), iyo xiga - yar. dhafoorka Perianth waa siman oo ay leeyihiin midab cad. Crown orange dhalaalaya koob-qaabeeya. Its ballaciisu yahay 1.5 cm iyo height 0.7 cm. Sooc sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo muxaadaro.
2. grandiflorus Papiratseus. Waa kala duwan ugu weyn, waxaa ka mid ahaa in kooxdan. Isagu waa ah dhirta beerta jir ah, kaasoo loo isticmaalo ku qasbaya nalalka. Kala duwan waa hore in uu awoodo in ay ubaxyada ku December, oo markiiba u yimid inuu bedelo bamam ah. The dulmari ee ubaxa ah ee Narkisos ah - hugaaminaya. qaybaha Perianth wax yar ka sii badan taajkii (haddii aynu is barbar cadaadis this kale multi-color). Tent ubax cad yihiin oo dabacsan ee qaab-dhismeedka. Narkisos caraf udgoon u wacan soo jireenka ah kaas oo, nasiib daro, liin dhadhan lahayn.

The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee multi-midab ka mid ah: Minnow iyo Medusa, Scarlet Gem iyo Laurent Coster, Elvira iyo Silver Chayms.

daffodils gabay. Group 9

Waxay ka kooban tahay daffodils, loo yaqaan gabay. Waxay wakiil ka ah ubaxa hal midabo iyadoo qabta taajkii yar, dhererka oo aan ka badnayn hal perianth saddexaad. daffodils gabayada Tent leeyihiin midab caanno cad. Hardiness. Waxay si fiican u koraan ah ee hooska. Basasha ee daffodils yar gabay. The kala duwan ugu caansan waa ficilka. Saamiyada reer Narkisos cad perianth iyo gaari dherer ah taaj Base 3 cm meelo godgodan oo-jaalle ah, iyo inta kale waxaa ka mid ah -. Bright jaalle ah cidhifyada orange dhalaalaya.

wakiilada New. Group 10

Waxaa bulbokodium Beelaha leh ubaxyo yaryar eg dawanno foomka ay. Kooxdan cusub ee daffodils, noocyo kuwaas oo qaar badan ayaa weli ku jira marxalad ee jiirtii.

ubax Rezkokoronchatye. Group 11

Waxaa razreznokoronchatye daffodils. Waxa ay u muuqataa in wax taaj oo ay la fringed geesaha haddii ay mid ka mid ah saddex-meelood meel dhererka jabay. Aad u qurux badan iyo Narkisos dhif ka tirsan kooxdan, waa Trilune cultivar ah. Its taaj huruud ah dhalaalaya u qaybsan yahay saddex qaybood sida trefoil ah.

Sida group 12, waxaa ka mid ah kuwa daffodils aan ku qoran yihiin kor ku xusan.

By group saddex iyo tobnaad waxaa ka mid ah noocyada dabiiciga ah ee ubax guga, iyo sidoo kale Beelaha ay.

daffodils pink

Tani ubax la yaab leh, qurux sixir saamayn ku yeelan kara qof kasta. daffodil First iyadoo qabta taajkii casaan ayaa la bilaabay in 1921, an Englishwoman Mrs. Bekhauz. Ka dibna waxa ay noqotay dareen ah. Pink Narkisos kowaad wuxuu ahaa awoowe u ahaa noocyo kala duwan iyo Beelaha.

Markaasaa maanta, waxay sii wadi in loogu yeedho "daffodils pink", noocyo ka mid ah kaas oo ka tirsan kooxaha kala duwan sida uu sheegay The Standard-Qoondaynta International. ubax fiican noocan oo kale ah waa in kooxaha Terry iyo embriyaha, iyo tsiklamenovidnyh zhonkilievyh iyo razreznokoronchatyh. Tani sort of Pete, Cherie, Audubon, iyo kuwo kale oo badan.