Externalization - farsamo oo waayo aragnimo ah turjumaad hayeyna by nin, ama sababta aan u qabtaan?

In cilmi nafsiga, waxaa jira taariikh hab waxqabadka, taas oo bannaanka soo dhigaysa horumarinta oo ka mid ah soo gunaanadeen oo miyir nin iyada oo noocyada kala duwan ee hawlaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, ku soo gunaanadeen oo miyir loo qoondeeyey by cilmi qaar ka mid ah hawlaha gudaha. Waxay soo jeedaan falalka dibada Ujeedada of nin. Marka tan la eego, in cilmi nafsiga ah ee adigoo laba shuruudaha aasaas muhiim ah: internalization iyo externalization. Kuwani waa geedi socodka in sifaha horumarinta noocyada kala duwan ee hawlaha aadanaha (dibadda iyo gudaha).

Noocyada hawlaha aadanaha ee cilmi nafsiga

hawlaha aadanaha dibadda, sida uu sheegay hab waxqabad ee cilmi nafsiga ah, dabeecadda aadanaha waxaa wakiil u arki karo: hawlgallada wax ku ool ah, hadalka. Foomka waxaa gudaha ee hawlaha - fikirka ah, la arki karin dadka kale. Muddo dheer shayga waxbarasho ee cilmi nafsiga waxay ahayd hawl keliya gudaha, sababtoo ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay ka baxsan ee ay derivative. Waqti ka, cilmi garawsannay in labada nooc ee hawlaha waa isku dhafan, oo madaxbanaan oo midba midka kale yimid, waxaa waajib ah in xeerarka la mid ah (joogitaanka impelling baahiyaha, ujeeddooyinka iyo himilooyinka). internalization A iyo externalization - farsamo ee dhexgalka ah noocyadan dhaqdhaqaaqa aadanaha.

Ratio of internalization iyo externalization

Internalization iyo externalization - waa geedi socodka wada xiriira, hababka uu ku habka milmaan oo waayo-aragnimo bulshada nin. Nin ururiya waayo-aragnimo bulshada qarniyada dhex bandhig ah oo uu qalab, hadalka. internalization Tani, habka firfircoon sameynta miyir gudaha ku salaysan waayo-aragnimo u hayeyna.

Iyada oo ku saleysan casharrada calaamooyinka iyo calaamadaha ee bulshada nin falalkiisa abuuraa. Marxaladani waxay dambe. Jiritaanka mid ka mid ah suurtogal ma aha iyada oo aan mid ka mid ah hore. Erayga "exteriorization" hab, sidaas darteed, habdhaqanka ku formation iyo hadalka aadanaha ku salaysan gudaha ku jira ee uu nidaamka qaar ka mid ah waayo-aragnimo bulshada.

Fikradda ah "externalization"

Externalization - geeddi-socodka ah oo keena in guurka ah oo ka mid ah gudaha ah (maskax, la arki karin) waxqabadyada aadanaha in ay dibadda, wax ku ool ah. guurka uu noqdo qaab calaamad-tilmaameednimadiisa, taas oo macnaheedu yahay jiritaanka kuwaas hawlaha bulshada.

Horumarinta fikradaha ku lug wakiillo ka nafsiga qaranka (Leontiev, P. Galperin), laakiin tilmaan ugu horeysay ee uu siiyey Vygotsky. In uu nafsiga aragti dhaqan-taariikheed loogudhawaaqay in habka of formation of gunaanadeen aadanaha, horumarka uu sameeyay shaqsi qaadan meel marayo milmaan ee calaamadaha dhaqanka bulshada.

In dareenka casriga ah ee exteriorization - waa habka dhismaha iyo hirgelinta falalka aadanaha dibadda, oo ay ku jiraan hadal afka ah, iyadoo ay ku saleysan ay nolosha maskaxda hoose: waayo-aragnimo shakhsi ah, qorshe hawleed, fikrado diyaariyey iyo dareenka la kulmay. Tusaale ka mid ah tani waxay noqon lahayd inay milmaan ee saamaynta waxbarasho ee ilmaha iyo muujinta dibadda iyada oo loo marayo falalka anshaxa iyo xukummo.