Guddiga Fedor - xoojinta of amar State

Last Rurik, kuwaas oo helay awood uu daciif ku ahaa jirkaaga iyo maskaxdaada, oo adkaysan kari waayay dalka, ma uu yeelan kari lahaa dhaxla. Guddiga Fedor lahaa sannadaha adag tahay Russia. aabbihiis dhaxal weyn oo weli la jahawareersan, oo dalbaday in dib u habaynta deg-deg ah.

Xaaladda siyaasadeed ee guud

Boqortooyada Ivan dhamaaday ilaa xaalad aad u qalafsan. Waa midda koowaade, dagaalka lagu guulaysan la Lithuania, iyo marka labaad, in dagaalka la iswiidhishka ee ganacsiga waajib-free lacag la'aan ah badda bari, Russia ma aha oo kaliya ma uusan helin la doonayo, laakiin qaar ka mid ah ay dalka laga badiyay.

nidaamka Oprichnina wiiqay awoodda dhaqaale ee aristocracy waaweyn iyo xasuuqid tirooyinka ay ugu midabo, taas oo lagu taageero laga yaabaa in boqornimadii Fedor Ivanovich. Maalinta St. George ayaa la joojiyay, iyo nacayb isku duba riday kopilas dowladda, waayo, waxay lahaayeen in ay sameeyaan waajibaadka dheeraad ah iyo sare ee patrimonial iyo mulkiilayaasha. Koray iyo canshuurta gobolka. Isu gobta ahaa iyo amiirradii votchinniki, isku dayay in la yaraysto abtirsan iyo xoojinta jagooyinka iyaga u gaar ah, si ay dib ay saameyn guuldarro Grozny. Gobta sidoo kale la diriray saldanad reer boyars.

shakhsiyadda kii dhaxalka lahaa

Theodore ayaa ku dhashay 1557. Si aad u xusto dhacdadan, kaniisad la dhisay sharaf uu soimennogo St. Fedora Stratilata in Pereslavl. In 1881, Ivan la dilay - kii dhaxalka lahaa toos ah si ay carshiga. Iyadoo 23 sano ka bedelay Fedor, sida iska cad aan u dhashay awoodda. oo ah ina boqor ku fekerayey wax ka mid ah oo keliya - badbaadinta nafta. In salaada iyo aamusnaan, ee xajka in meelaha quduuska ah, inuu maalmo uu ku qaatay. In 17 sano Tsarevich guursaday Irina Godunov, qurux badan oo xariif ah, aqoon ee madaxtooyada Imperial.

xataa Waxaa jiray dib u eegis ah aroosyada, kuwaas oo lahaa dhaqan dheer. Just si uu go'aansaday in uu Grozny. guurka Tani waxay u adeegeen sidii marxaladda koowaad ee u kaca ee Boris Godunov. Laakiin Ivan IV ku xusan in guurku ma laga yaabaa in ay leeyihiin carruurta, si ay dhacdo in this waxa uu amray in doonistiisa in ay guursadaan Princess Irina Fedor Mstislav. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mu'aamaraad ah Borisa Godunova amiirad si keniisad soo diray. In 27 sano, in 1584 ayuu bilaabay boqornimadii Fedor Ivanovich.

Laakiin caadooyinka ayuu uusan waxba iska badalin - weli isku hareereeyey doqonnada quduuska ah, suufiyadoodii jeclaadeen inay fuulaan munaaraddii dawan si wici dawannadii waxay. Dhanka kale, dalka sugayay tallaabo. Ivan IV aasaasay Guddiga Kormeerka ee ina aqoonla'aan uu, laakiin xubnaha oo dhan ee Guddiga dirireen, iyo in saaxadda siyaasadda ku jiray Shumsky iyo Godunov, kuwaas oo ugu danbeyn ku guuleystay. Tsarevich Dmitry, kuwaas oo lahaa xaq u lahayn in ay carshiga, ayaa laga saaray hooyada in ay Uglich. Tan waxaa looga baahan yahay si ay u wiiqi qabiilka Nagois.

on boqortooyada

Marka guddiga of wakiillo ugu dambeyntii burburtay, wuxuu bilaabay inuu u kaca si degdeg ah u Boris Godunov, walaalkiis of Queen Irene. Sanco iyo hufnaan isaga ninka ugu awoodda badan ee boqortooyada Fedor Ivanovich sameeyey. Waxa uu xaq u helay in ay faraska inta lagu guda jiro dabaal boqorka booqashooyinka. Markaas waxa uu ahaa awoodda runta ah. Sida laga soo xigtay tilmaamaha ah "xeryaha" si ay u sameeyaan go'aano muhiim ah boqornimada. Xaqiijinta adkayn iyo amni ee uu xilalkaasi, Godunov taageero ka abtirsan waxay doonayeen. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Fedor Ivanovich Godunov at kicinta la rakibay baaritaan shan sanno ah yaroow soo orday (Qadarka 1597), sida kuwii gobta ahaa in ka badan votchinniki soo gaartay yaraanta dadka ka shaqeeyo dalka. Waxaa la sameeyey kuwii gobta ahaa hadiyad kale. The dadka dhulka leh ugu saboolsan kii is inay dhulka ahaayeen ka reeban canshuurta.

jagada gobolka

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Fedor Ivanovich (1584-1598) wuxuu ahaa dhaqaalaha soo kabsaday iyo in la hagaajiyo xaaladda dhaqaale. dhulka bannaan dayacay xaaqay. Godunov dhicin dalkii ka boyars qaaday, oo iyaga u qaybiyey mulkiilayaasha ah, oon ku xoojiyo mowqifkeeda.

Laakiin dhulka kaalinta kaliya oo kaliya kuwa u adeegi jireen. Waxaa intaa dheer, in sanadaha 1593-1594 waxaa lagu caddeeyo sharcinimada lahaanshaha Biyac dalka. Kuwa aan haysan wax dukumiinti, u diiday, oo hanti ay guushu ku madax ka. dalalkan oo ay ku jiraan aad u Unsubscribe yaabaa raggii iyo dadka u adeega. Sayidka Godunov isku hallaysay miskiinka iyo "low-dhashay".

dibuhabaynta kaniisadda

Moscow ayaa aaminsan in sharafta Orthodox Church Ruush ah laga dhimay. In 1588, caasimada ka Wadaad of Constantinople yimid, oo ay isku raaceen in maamul hoosaad ee arrimaha wacdina, in uu yahay, madaxa Orthodox Church ee Ruush ah ee Metropolitan noqday awowe.

Dhinaca mid, noocan oo kale ah madaxbanaanida hoosta ka xariiqay sharafta of Ruush Asalraacnimadu, oo dhinaca kale ah - isaga soocay dunida, daahiyaan horumarinta, ma jidaynayey inay soo galaan fikrado cusub. Patriarchate ayaa waxaa si rasmi ah u la soo doortay, laakiin musharaxa kaliya hal aheyd mid run ah la soo jeediyay, oo taas u doortay - Job. hoose awood ruuxi ah si ay gobolka oo taageeray. Tani xoojinta awoodda cilmaani ahaa boqornimadii of Tsar Fedor Ivanovich.

Buuxinta qabsashadii of Siberia

Aasaaskii la dhigay by baayacmushtariyaasha Stroganov, ku baaqay in gargaar Ermak. uu dhintay ka dib, hadhaagii uu unit ka baxay Siberia, laakiin 1587 Moscow ayaa gargaar u diray, oo waxaa la aasaasay magaalada Tobolsk. Dhaqdhaqaaqa Bariga sii boqornimadii of Fedor Ivanovich iyo Boris Godunov.

War Little Galbeedka

War for ganacsiga xorta ah ee badda bari bilaabay in 1590 oo dhammaadkeedu wuxuu shan sano ka dib. Tani waxay ogol yahay magaalada laabashada Godunov Ruush on bangiyada ee Finland oo ay ka dhigi ganacsiga ah la Sweden noole, isaga ka mid ah baayacmushtariyaasha Ruush kasban caan.

oo soohdintu waxay koonfurta ayaa sidoo kale la xoojiyey, iyo tataarka Crimean ah ma sii xumaaday Moscow tan iyo 1591. Waqooyiga, in Arkhangelsk, in 1586-m gorgortanka cusub Sea White furay. dalka si tartiib tartiib ah ku taajireen oo ku noolaa a yara xasilloon, sidaa darteed chroniclers u yeeri maalmood marka Moscow ahaa "aamusnaan weyn".

In kasta oo itaaldarrada gooyo, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Tsar Fedor Ivanovich, Godunov dhex siyaasadaha smart ay ahaayeen guulo. In 1598 barakaysan Tsar Fedor dhintay. Wuxuu ahaa afartan sannadood. ma dhaxla uu ka tagay, oo waxaa isaga la kala gooyey guri ammaan Rurik.