Dalbo Aleksandra Nevskogo. Photo. Knights of Aleksandra Amarka Nevskogo

Waxaa ka mid ah abaalmarinta badan gobolka Russia ee taariikhda iyo gaar ah oo dhinacyo badan meel gaar ah waa Order of Alexander Nevsky. Sheekada uu caadi ahayn. Order u muuqday in qarnigii siddeed iyo tobnaad, sanadkii 1917 waxaa loo buriyey, ka dibna dib u soo bandhigay inta lagu guda jiro Patriotic War Weyn. In 1991, uu dayn inay jiraan Midowga Soofiyeeti, laakiin-abaalmarin sare, ka badbaaday Empire Ruushka iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti, u fiirso waaweyn ee geesiyaal Russia cusub. Sii of this si qoto dheer calaamad. Taliyaha Aleksandra Amarka Nevskogo - dad u adeegaya ee dalka, dadka iyo ma nidaam siyaasadeed. At kuwanuna way istaageen, oo u taagan si adag u istaagi doonaan Russia Quduuska ah.

Kuwaas oo ahaa Alexander Nevsky

horeba amiirka da'da 22 Wuxuu ku dhashay 1420, wuxuu noqday guul cajiib caan ka badan Knights Teutonic ah. Guuldaradan ayaa ah Knights Teutonic ma uu nasiib random. Laga soo bilaabo da 'yar, Alexander ayaa la kala duwanaayeen xaqnimo iyo saa'ixiinta ah dhulkii uu ku dhashay. Waxa intaa dheer in talanti hoggaanka, oo amiir u lahayn tayada qofka yar oo muhiim ah, ka mid ah, kuwaas oo sirdoonka sare, geesinimada iyo diblomaasi la dafiri karin hadiyad. Milicso weerar on Russia uu dhacay ka dib Battle on Ice ah, laakiin guulahaas hubka, fikrado istaraatiijiga ah iyo go'aanada taatikada uu si farsamo ay weheliso soo gunaanaday wanaagsan in heshiisyada shisheeye ee dalka jooga iyo gaashaanbuur in la xoojiyo miisaanka Novgorod on map siyaasadeed ee Eurasia.

Caabudina iyo xurmayn of Alexander bilaabay uu dhintay xaqa in 1263 ka dib markii uu ku dhawaad isla markiiba. Isla markiiba ka hor geeridiisa, wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay qaataan amarka monastic oo uu naftiisa in Rabbigu u siiyey, isagoo sita magac monastic Alexius.

Xaqiiqada ah in nin this quduus noqday calaamad u ah rag xoog badan oo ka mid ah wiilashii Russia inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Catherine weyn, iyo hadhin ilaa 1917, ma jirto wax la yaab leh. On waxa metamorphoses in times of caasinimo, sheekada la hoos ku hadli doonaa. No yar oo xiiso leh waa qaddar ee abaalmarinta iyo in maalmood our.

Sidee iyo cidda lagu uuraysan Order

Fikradda in la dhiso Order of Alexander Nevsky muuqday markii hore Ruush Emperor Petra Velikogo, laakiin in ay ogaadaan waxay lahayd Boqortooyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu guda jiro boqornimadiisa ayaa loo sameeyey si loo hubiyo in maskaxda ku caanka ah ayaa la aasaasay image ee badbaadiyaha geesinimada ah ee Fatherland ah. Oo uu dhintay ka dib, oo amiir u sii waday in loo Waxyoodo ahayn uu feat ciidanka Ruush. Ka hor inta bilowga ah ee Battle of Kulikov (1380) Alexander Mala'igtu incorrupt la keenay daafacyada dalkii hooyo. In 1721, Tsar Peter Great ay go'aansatay in ay iyaga loo dhigo ka Vladimir caasimada cusub. Nidaamkan waxaa xoogaa dib u, iyo waxa ku dhacay ay sabab u tahay heerka ugu sareeya ee la caabudo oo ka mid ah hadhaagii liberator amiirka. Mala'igtu waxay ahaayeen Klin, Tver, Vyshny Volochyok, ka dibna uu jidkiisa shaqeeyay weheliyaan u gudubno, Ilmen, si joogto ah degeen Novgorod. Xajka joogay kuwo badan, laakiin, sida ay amar ku Emperor ee, Asheeraah oo lacag lagu wareejiyay Shlisselburg, halkaas oo ay ku sugnaa ilaa 1724. Ugu dambeyntii, Archbishop Theodosius helay amarrada Peter aan loo abaabulo gaarsiinta oo ka mid ah Mala'igtu ee St. Petersburg ilaa dhamaadka August ee sanadkan, oo wixii la sameeyey. gooyo dhintay ka hor inta uusan xaqiijin karin Order of Alexander Nevsky. Russia xusuusan ay geesiga.

Order of Catherine aan

Catherine aan, naag carmal ah oo ka mid ah boqor-reformer, si taxadar leh loola dhaqmo si ay u badan oo fikrado iyo dadaallada. Ma tagi joogin oo ujeedadu abaalmarinta cusub. Waxay noqotay cusub Order Aleksandra Nevskogo. List of awardees siddeed iyo toban qof oo furay - labada militeri iyo kuwa rayid ah, in arrintan la xiriira Empress ka yara margado fikradda guud ee ninkeedu daahay, ayaa aaminsan in marwooyin waa in ay ahaataa oo keliya kuwa naftooda caleemo saaray ammaanta. Xafladda ayaa waxaa lagu tiriyaa inay ku beeganto arooska ah gabadhii Butros iyo Anna Duke Karl-Friedrich (guurka ka dhacay 1725), oo taasuna waxay ahayd wax kaleeto oo gacanta Order of Alexander Nevsky afar ajaanibta-Holsten, taas oo iska cad waxaa loo sameeyey sababo diblomaasiyadeed. Isla mar ahaantaana la Abuuray iyo qaynuun ka yar taas oo sharaf ugu sareeya abaal by wakiilada amarka ciidamada, laga bilaabo guud ee waaweyn. Isla sidaas u dhaqmaan masuuliyiinta miiska jira of saf ah. In la mid ah 1725 Catherine aan helay iyadoo ay suuragal tahay in ay amarka iyo bakhtiyey. Guud ahaan, Empress sabab ay tani u noqon. In iyada boqortooyada tirada guud ee Cavaliers gaadhay 64 qof (oo ay ku jiraan nafteeda).

From Catherine in Catherine

Ka hor inta bilowga ah ee ah "da'da oo dahab ah" ee Catherine II oo ku saabsan saddex boqol oo tirooyinka distinguished ee boqortooyadiisa ka helay Order of Alexander Nevsky. ka mid ah awoowe A. ku S. Pushkina, General-in-chief, Hannibal (oo loo yaqaan Butros arap), V. Suvorov, generalissimo aabbaheed, academician CG Razumovsky, curator koowaad ee jaamacadda Moscow, iyo dad badan oo caan ah oo kale. ciqaab Dibadda (oo ay ku jiraan King of Prussia, Frederick II, King of Poland iyo Elector ee Saxony, August III, Joorijiyaan King ee Kartli iyo amiirradii George iyo Balkar) waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay sharaf weyn in ay xirtaan biladda this. Waxaa lagu abaal iyo hetman Ukraine.

Abaalmariyey hoos Catherine Weyn

Laba boqol iyo konton abaal ahaayeen in boqortooyada Catherine Weyn. Time laftiisa, dhacdooyinka bulxanka badan taas oo horseeday in koritaanka xoog Ruush iyo koritaanka dhulkeeda, iyo dagaalka guul ka qayb qaatay this. AV Suvorov, MI Kutuzov, FF Ushakov - magacyada badan oo hadal qalbi kastoo Ruush. Waxaa sii dhaqan aasaasay by Catherine aan, sida laga soo xigtay oo saynisyahano, taariikhyahan iyo qorayaasha, sidoo kale, soo baxay istaahilo abaalmarinta sida Order of Alexander Nevsky. Russia ayaa mar walba hodan ku ah dadka xarfaanta ah, iyo in dareen, guulahooda ayaa qeyb ka ammaan ee dalka oo aan ka yarayn falimihiisii admirals iyo Guud. Ka mid ah dadka qaata ka sheegi kartaa xildhibaanka ku jira AI Musin-Pushkin, helay saffarro iyo durriyaddii, "Lay." Waxaa hoogtay, ka mid ah Knights iyo ahayd faragelintii Moscow taliyaha bilayska Arkharov taas oo ubxisay awoodda fulinta loo aabo yeelin. Well, qaladaad dhacaan oo dhan.

Paul Order

Paul anna waxaan soo qaaday isbedel iyo mideeyo hab abaal marinta by galaya hal si ah, kala duwan yihiin "fasalo", laakiin hal-abuurnimo ma aha xayiran. Waxaa sidaas waxay u noqotay in amarka ugu sareeya ee Empire Ruush ah noqday Andreya Order Pervozvannogo, oo ka danbeeya - St. Catherine, meel saddexaadna - .. St. Aleksandra Nevskogo. Astaanta adeegay sidii xirmado abaal gashado garabka ah. Color - cas, la gorgor double madax-, astaanta qaranka. Amarka waxa uu ahaa xiddig lacag taaj princely iyo magaca Alexander sida monogram ah, iyo sidoo kale wareegtada ku dhiga ah "Waayo, Shaqada iyo Fatherland." Cavalier isku halleeyeen dhar gaar ah xirto munaasabadaha gaarka ah inta lagu guda jiro booqashada maxkamadda. Marka Paul muuqday oo kaliya sideed darsin abaal, oo muujinaysa heerka sare ah ee amarka.

Order xaalad Gaarka ah

Waxa xiiso leh in geeddi-socodka lagu helo Order ee Empire Ruush ah waxaa la socday maxkamadda xiriirka lacageed iyo marwooyin. Abaal marinta la sameeyey lacag ah (200 ka dibna 600 rubles), laakiin waxa ay iyo siiyey xaqa hawlgabka ama dakhliga sanadlaha ah ee ka badan qadarka this. Amarkan ayaa la hayo ilaa iyo 1917, oo soo baxay waxay tageen dayactirka ah ee guryaha dadka naafada ah iyo dhacdooyinka samafal. Control kharashka caddaalad sameeya heysata oo ka mid ah hab golaha u gaar ah, kaas oo la doortay by ugu istaahilo.

Amarka ka mid ahaa degree oo keliya, laakiin farqiga u weli suurtowdo. Abaalmarinta dheeraad ah ayaa loo arkaa seefo, calaamadaha dheemman, iyo xataa seefo diamond xirto xiddiga weyn. xaaladda gaarka ah ee line la cayimay, la nooca labis ama dhar suurawdo xiran Order of Alexander Nevsky, iyadoo qaar ka mid ah abaal kale tegaya, oo aan qaar ka mid ah.

Ka dib markii Kacaanka Oktoobar, boqorka ee abaalmarinta oo dhan ayaa la baabiiyo.

Stalin ee "Alexander Nevsky"

1942. Xaaladda hore waa culus yahay, iyo barta qaar ka mid ah waa run ahaantii muhiim ah. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhulka Yurub ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti uu weerarey cadowga. Waa wakhti ay ku xusuusiyo dadka ee la soo dhaafay ammaanta badnayd, iyo rag xoog badan awowayaashood. Amarrada iyo bilado Dagaalkii Adduunka ee labaad, korsaday sannadaha dagaalka hore, astaan waddaninimo iyo xasuusta taariikhiga ah. Sheegaye ku saabsan internationalism iyo walaalnimadii caalamiga ah ee shaqaalaha waa la joojiyey iyo in saxaafadda, in newsreels iyo in shuqullada tahay. proletariat Jarmal Hanti- Nazi tuman dhulkeena. Waxay u baahan yihiin in laga adkaado, oo ka erya, oo markaas oo keliya, laga yaabee, in ay ka hadlaan kacaanka dunida.

I. V. Stalin siiyey amarka si loo horumariyo Dakatu bilado, magacaabay ka dib markii Guud weyn - Kutuzov, Suvorov iyo Aleksandra Nevskogo. Guddiga Adeegyada Logistics Technical soo baxa si ah hawl muhiim ah xukuumadda. dhinaca farshaxanka ee arrinta aaminay in I. S. Telyatnikovu - lix iyo labaatan artist (muhandas).

Xiddiga Movie on Amarka

Hawsha loo xilsaaray in ay Telyatnikova, ma fududeyn, stylistically dhan saddex Amarada waa hab la mid ah taagan, waxaa la wareegay image ee qaybta bartamaha ee dabeecadda kii ka dib markii la magacaabay abaalmarinta. Sawirrada ah fanaaniinta Suvorov iyo Kutuzov hantiyeen. Oo wejigiisa dhali lahaa Order of Alexander Nevsky? USSR waxa uu ahaa a awood filimada weyn. In 1938, Sergey Eyzenshteyn sameeyey film ku saabsan Battle of Ice ah. Igor Sergeevich Telyatnikov helay ay suurto gal in ay isticmaalaan image ee ku dhisay Heraldry amiir actor Nikolai Cherkasov. Daawadeyaasha yihiin caadaysteen in ay xaqiiqada ah in Alexander Nevsky muuqataa hab in, in kasta oo muuqaalka kore ee geesiga qoom weli la garanayn ilaa maantadan la joogo la'aan in vivo imaging.

Tayada iyo tirada

Order soo baxay qurux badan. On soo jeedinta oo ka mid ah wakiilo ka Buoni ku saabsan fududeynta ee technology-saarka (waxay ahayd si fudud loo samayn tselnoshtampovannyh) Igor Sergeevich Telyatnikov madax ku jawaabay in abaalmarinta waa in la sameeyaa of dhowr qaybood wada urureen. I. V. Stalin, ka dib markii maqalka labada dhinac, ka qaaday booska uu ka qoraaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu dhakhsaha badan sababtoo ah muujinta geesinimo mass ka mid ah askarta Ciidanka Cas, oo wuxuu lahaa oo aan weli si fududeynta a of technology tagaan. qalabka wax soo saarka asaasiga ah - lacag (925 carat) iyo dhaldhalaalka. In ka badan laba iyo afartan kun iyo abaalmarino, kuwaas ayaa la soo saaray intii lagu jiray dagaalka. abaalmarino iyo bilado badan oo WWII saarta nuqul ka yar, laakiin waxa ay mararka qaarkood badbaadiyo dheeraad ah. Waxa ay tahay in uu helo sharaf sare xirto daafaca sawir ah dalka Ruushka oo kaliya daredevils quus, qiimeeyeen for guul mustaqbalka aad naftaada u gaar ah. characters Ghibli, ajirkooda Eebahood ma ahayn had iyo jeer suurto gal ah in loo ilaalin lahaa ...

Yaa ahaayeen Knights of Order ee Aleksandra Nevskogo? List furay saraakiishii xoogga badnaa 42-aad ee Ciidanka Cas ee November, Captain SP Tsybulin iyo Lieutenant I. N. Ruban. Waa in la ogaadaa in marka hore loo maleeyey in amarka si dhab ah u noqon doonaa abaalmarinta dadka oo heli doontaa iyada taliye yar, oo ay ku jiraan saraakiishii regiments, laakiin ka dib la ballaariyey goobada istaahilo in ka mid ah taliyayaasha qeybinta iyo saraakiishii guutada. shuruudaha ugu weyn ayaa ah in go'aamada ay ku muujiyey xirfad, geesinimo iyo go'aan, tayada Prince Alexander. Waxaa dhicin wax dhibaato iyo dheelitirka awoodda ee waqtiga guul weerar. Haddii cadowga u dhaafi doonaan our qayb, loola cararay weerarka, oo waxaa sidaas halaagnay ama ka carareen, oo waxay u ahayd fursad ay ku soo bandhigaan abaalmarinta in geesiga. Markaas, sida uu nidaamka ciidanka caadiga ah raaceen Golaha Sare ee xukuman. Ma aha inta badan waxaa jiray kiisas markii abaal Order ee Aleksandra Nevskogo la siiyay abaalmarinta mar kale (wax yar ka badan boqol) oo sidaas sameeyey kiis gaar ah, haddii iyagoo laabta qurxinay saddex (oo loo yaqaan dhammaan saddex ka mid ah dagaalyahan geesi ah).

Sayidka, Taliyaha shirkadda qoriga ah Ivan M. Gray la unit ku Aaminto isaga ugu June 1944, geesinimo weeraray ciidamada ka xoogbadan, cadowga, cabsila'aan ku soo dhawaaday jagooyinka iyo dab ka baabbi'iyeen oo ku saabsan konton naasiga Jarmalka. The qalcad ah ka qabsadeen boqol oo askar ah Soviet, xididana leh, wayna la dirireen off lix counter-attack. Maalintii xigtay shirkadda gudbay webiga oo wuxuu tegey xagga danbe ee cadowga, ka badan u oggolaadaan marinka oo ka mid ah ciidamada ugu weyn ee ay horay Ciidamada Soviet. Sidaas Company Taliyaha Gray noqday geesigeeda a of Aleksandra Amarka Nevskogo. Laakiin geesiga ma waxaa joojin. guutada waxay ahayd horumarinta, iyo in July shirkadda IM Gray, oo muujinaya guuto geesinimo iskama naasiga ah, ka dibna ka dhaansado cadowga galay isriixidda ah. Abaalmarinta labaad waxay ahayd abaalgudkii u qalantay.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, waxaa jira xaalado ay kooxihii amray saraakiishii iyo saraakiil yar yar. Order Aleksandra Nevskogo - Ajir saraakiishii, laakiin xaaladahan oo u adeegaya shaqaalaha diiwaan cadaato kalimadaas chelna u ah. Aadka ugu waallnaa ee guulahaas iyo dumarka yar, kuwaas oo la diriray on Lugbuur ah. Oo saraakiishii reer koox dad ah ee "Normandie-Niemen" Faransiis Leon Kafo, Pierre Joseph Risso Pouyade oo heshay bilado geesinimo for ah oo cirka jooga.

Ka dib markii Order Victory ee Aleksandra Nevskogo in ka badan toban sano, hal ma waxaa la guddoonsiiyey. Xilligii kacdoonkii ka Hungarian ah saraakiisha Soviet yar, ku simaha go'aan iyo geesinimo, guulaysan karaan hoggaaminayay ciidamo yar. Waxay la soo bandhigay la abaalmarinta.

Ka hor 2005, ayaa sii waday soo bandhigeen ee abaalmarinta kuwa aan iyaga ka heli karto wakhtiga dagaalka. Mararka qaarkood characters ma aha xataa ka war Ajirkooda.

The amarka cusub jir

Ka dib burburkii ku marks USSR Soviet abaalmarinta militeri iyo kuwa rayid joogsadeen. Waxay la bedelay biladood oo cusub iyo Order ee Ruushka, isagoo gambanaya arimo ku muujiyaan sii socodka ah ee Gobolka Ruush. Waxa intaa dheer in Gold Star ee Hero ah, abaal yar ceshan magaceeda. insignia Imaansho ayaa sidoo kale si weyn u bedelay Calaamooyinka gobolka Soviet siiyey hab cusub (ama jir), jaakad hubka, gorgor double madax-. Sanadkii 2010, wuxuu ku dhisay Order ee Aleksandra Nevskogo Ruush Federation, si ay u ilaaliyaan dareen sare ee ka horreeyay, waxay.

Sida laga soo xigtay abaalmarinta qaynuun bay addoommo dadweynaha istaahila iyo muwaadiniinta kale oo iyaga shaqada ama rag xoog badan gacan ka barwaaqada ay dalka iyo kicin ay profile. Wax macno ah ma in dadaalada la sameeyey oo duurka ku ah arrimaha ciidamada, sayniska, dhaqanka, caafimaadka, waxbarashada ama hawlaha kale. Order Aleksandra Nevskogo Ruush Federation laga yaabaa in lagu abaalmariyey oo kaliya in ay marwooyin abaalmarino kale top of Fatherland ah. Siiyay iyaga waxaa laga yaabaa in dadka shisheeyaha ah ama maadooyin, haddii ay qayb ka iskaashiga caalamiga ah midhaha. Waxa intaa dheer in calaamada ugu weyn ee soo saaray saldhig oo nuqul Ghadafi ah oo la xidhan karo on dharka ama dhar rayid ah oo ku saabsan dhinaca bidix ee xabadka. Waxa uu dib u soo celin ah iyo hal ku dhiga hore ammaanta badan "Waayo, Shaqada iyo Homeland", kaas oo hadda ku qoran guuldaradoodii. Haddii qof hore la siiyay waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order ee St. Catherine, xadhiga ka turjumaya Order ee St. Aleksandra Nevskogo, waa in la xirto hoose.

Order New Ruush ah Knights

Order soo noolaaday Ruush Empire cross dusha stylized, haddana ma laha image ee actor Cherkasov ah, laakiin in billadda wareegsan, qaybta dhexe ee ka kooban yahay tirada farda la joogo u eg amiirkii-dagaalyahan ayaa noqday quduuska ah.

Wax yar ka dib u habaynta iyo amarka taas oo abaal Order of Alexander Nevsky. Photos Knights bixiyo saxaafadda waxaa had iyo jeer ma la socdaan daabaco amar ay khuseyso, in kasta oo xaqiiqda ah ee darto qarsoodiga lahayn ma aha oo ku saabsan mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa loo yaqaan oo laga helay ilo dadweynaha. Afartii sano ee la soo dhaafay ay ka gudbeen toddobaatan. Ka mid ah sharafta abaal sare iyo jilayaasha (V. S. Lanovoy iyo V. A. Etush), iyo Orthodox wadaaddadii, oo ay ku jiraan primate of Ruush iyo Yukreeniyaan Kaniisadaha aabbihiis Cyril iyo aabbihiis, Vladimir, oo u eg tan gobolka, iyo wakiillo ka socda dunida ganacsiga (tusaale ahaan, . V. Deripaska). Order Ruush Aleksandra waxaa Nevskogo iyo Belarus Madaxweyne Lukashenko. Ma illoobo, iyo kuwa ku xoogaystay ay sharaf u hawshootay isboorti ee dalka, iyaga ka mid ah Tatiana Pokrovskaya - Tababaraha kooxda dabaasha beehsa. xigeenadiisa State Duma iyo shimbir badeed Zyuganov sidoo kale kasbatay sharaf sare ah xidhashada on laabtiisa image ee St. Alexander.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee darto dhici qabsiyada. Si Tan waa in la kasbadeen shaqo adag si ay faa'iido u ah Russia oo sannado badan, iyo mararka qaarkood labaatan sano.