Gobolka Vladimir ee macnaha guud ee taariikhda Ruush

gobolka Vladimir, aasaasay in 1796 oo amar ku magacaaban ee Paul Emperor ee aniga iyo jirin isbedel yar ilaa 1929, wuxuu lahaa taariikh dheer, waxaa la kala saari Karin xidhiidh si qoraal taxane-taariikheed nolosha Russia. Inta lagu jiro wakhtiga Ivana Groznogo ay xarunta maamul - magaalada qadiimiga Ruush of Vladimir - garoomada by taliyayaashii by gooyo si toos ah u magacaabay. Waxa uu xajin miraheeda sannadihii danbe.

Xilligii oo ka mid ah dib u habaynta Markos

Peter aan, doonaya si buuxda loo xoojiyo toosan awoodda dawladda, in December 1708 soo saaray amar ah sida laga soo xigtay oo dhulka oo dhan Empire Ruush ah waxaa loo kala qaybiyey siddeedii gobol kuwaas oo taliyayaasha leeyihiin tan iyo taliyayaashii yaqaan. Waqtigaas, magaalada of Vladimir, ayaa weli ma heshay xaaladda ku xiran madax banaan oo Federation, qayb ka mid ah oo dhawaan la aasaasay by gobolka Moscow ee, uu noqday xarunta of laba sano mid ka mid ah gobollada oo madax Taliyaha noqday.

Aad goolasha on dib u habaynta maamulka, Peter aan ku 1718 soo saartay amar cusub oo territory Ruush ahaa mawduuca horyaalka xitaa kuwa yaryar galay konton gobolladiisii oo ay qayb ka yihiin gobollada ugu horeysay oogi oo ay gacanta ku taliyayaal. Under amar this, Vladimir noqday xarunta gobolka ee, ka mid ah taas oo gobolka Vladimir la aasaasay mustaqbalka.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in si rasmi ah gobolka waxaa iska lahaa gobollada, si ay u horseedi xaakinnadii ma ka kooban yahay in taliyayaasha hoose iyo lahaa madaxbanaanideeda sanadkii amray. marka laga reebo kaliya waa set oo ah dagaalyahaniin, iyo dhammaan arrimaha kale ee la xiriira ammaanka military.

Saamaynta ay ku labadii empresses on qaddar ee gobolka Vladimir

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Empress Elizabeth siiyey Suu cusub si nolosha ruuxiga ah ee Vladimir oo dhan gobolka baaxad weyn, xarunta oo uu ahaa. Tani waxay ugu horayn ay sabab u ahayd soo kabashada ee hore loo baabiiyo Vladimir Sheeko, iyo sidoo kale abuuritaanka ee seminary ah, taas oo ka soo baxay derbiyada tirooyin badan oo caan ah oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush.

Uu ku dhashay rasmiga ah ee Gobolka Vladimir waxaa u cafinnaa in amarka soo socda Ruush Empress - Catherine II, beddelaa March a 1778 gobolkii hore sida maamul madax bannaan oo ku dhejiyey xaaladda ku habboon.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, lix bilood ka dib Empress ka heleen waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loogu badalo cusub ee la aasaasay by gobolka ee Dowladda Federaalka ah, kala qaybiyaa afar iyo toban degmo. In foomkan waxa uu jiray siddeed sannadood, ilaa heer, sida Paul Waxaan in 1796, ayay ku soo noqotay xaaladda gobolka.

Zaman Bright, laakiin kooban oo Bawlosna waan

Sida laga soo xigtay Qadarka Imperial ee, degmooyinka gobolka Vladimir kala qaybsamay Yuriev, Suzdal, Pereslavl, Melenkovsky, Vyaznikovsky, Shuya, Pokrovsky, Murom, Gorokhovets iyo bartamaha - Vladimir. Total - toban cutub maamul madax bannaan oo meel ka mid ah ku dhowaad saddex iyo afartan kun meelaha hawadu ka square, weyn oo ku filan inay ka qaybgalaan dalal badan oo Yurub ah.

Xilligii dhalaalaya, laakiin kooban oo boqornimadiisa Paul waxaan aasaasay abuurka oo dhan gobolladiisa Ruush golayaasha caafimaad, kuwaas oo ay ahaayeen wakhtigaas hay'adaha caafimaadka iyo maamul ee hore ee dalka ee taariikhda. Waxay ahayd tallaabo aad u muhiim ah in caafimaadka dadweynaha, kaas oo daryeel caafimaad oo waxaa lagu riday gacanta dawladda.

Tan iyo waqti in, ma aha oo kaliya magaalada laakiin tuulada gobolka Vladimir duurka of view of masuuliyiinta maamulka ku dhacay, si loo xakameeyo shaqo ee isbitaallada, hawlaha dhakhaatiirta gaarka ah, iyo si loola socdo fulinta heerarka caafimaad oo ku habboon. Xilligaas wixii ka billaabay taariikhda dhakhaatiir Ruush Zemsky danbe qurxiyey by magacyo badan oo caan ah.

In 1803, ka dib markii gooyo - Alexander I, kuwaas oo ku guulaystay in ay carshiga Ruush aabbihiis dilay - sidoo kale la aasaasay gobolka Kovrov, Sudogodsky iyo Alexander County Vladimir, taasoo tirada guud ka saddex iyo toban. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah ayaa u qaybsan laba boqol iyo laba iyo labaatan kaniisadda.

Khariidadda Gobolka Vladimir Mende

Tan iyo markii marxaladda ugu weyn ee horumarinta mowduucan aad u ballaaran oo xiriirka uu hoos u dhaco si qarnigii XIX ah, cilmi casri ah ay leeyihiin xaddi weyn oo wax la xidhiidha taariikhda. Gaar ahaan, sida in la eego waqtiga Gobalka Vladimir, waxaa laga heli karaa in ay shaqo mid ka mid ah madaxda Imperial Ordnance Survey ah, Lieutenant-General Alexander Ivanovich Mende mahad. Ka mid ah waraaqaha lagu kaydiyaa Archives Gobolka, ayaa ka dhigay atlases ay siddeedii gobol Ruush, ka mid ah taas oo lagu soo bandhigay iyo Vladimir.

Its contours juquraafi

gobolka Map Mende Vladimir, ka dhigay in ka badan boqol iyo konton sano ka hor, iyada oo dhawr ka reeban, la mid ah map ee gobolka our Vladimir casriga ah. Its xadka waqooyiga fidiyey gobolladiina Kostroma iyo Yaroslavl, bari - in Nizhny Novgorod, galbeed - in Moscow iyo South - si Ryazan iyo Tambov.

Iyada oo ku saleysan xogta la soo bandhigay in khariiradda ah, iyo badelin ilaa 1929, territory guud ee gobolka gaaray qeybtii labaad ee kor XIX qarnigii in shan iyo afartan kun kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Laga soo bilaabo bari ilaa galbeed soo taagay saddex boqol iyo siddeed iyo afartan kiiloomitir, oo inta ugu badan waqooyi ilaa koonfur ahayd qiyaastii laba boqol iyo lix iyo konton kiilomitir.

A gobolka warshadaha waaweyn ee Russia

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay kacaankii Oktoobar, gobolkii kaalinta saddexaad ee Russia by mugga ee wax soo saarka warshadaha. On dhulkeeda, halkaas waxay ahaayeen afar boqol iyo toddobaatan shirkadaha, taas oo u shaqeeya oo ku saabsan mid ka mid boqol iyo shan iyo lixdan kun oo shaqaalaha.

Sidaas darteed, arrintan oo dalka uu noqday mid ka mid ah xarumaha ugu firfircoon ee dhaqdhaqaaqa Bolshevik ah, kuwaas oo inta badan lagu go'aamiyaa jidka ay horumar dheeraad ah. In 1929, go'aanka gobolka ee dowladda Vladimir sida unit maamul madax bannaan oo la tirtiray, bedelay gobolka warshadaha Ivanovo ah dhowaan la sameeyey.