Uugu Basil, Yuri Zhukov, Dmitry Shemyaka: halganka la amiirradii Basil II

In quarter labaad ee qarnigii XV ee Russia ka qarxay internecine (ama, sida uu erey-Soviet, dhulgoosadka) dagaal baa ka dhexeeyey adeerkiis iyo ilma adeer ah Moscow Prince Vasily II,. Waxaa jira saddex shuruudaha xiisadda siyaasadeed iyo saldanadii halis ah: halganka u dhexeeya labada amar ee isku xigta, axdiga la hubin Dmitry Donskoy ee Grand Duchy ee Vladimir iyo, ugu dambeyntii, colaadda shakhsi ah dhinacyada dagaalamaya.

Colaadda ka badan oo isku xigta ku bilaabay sannadaha boqornimadii Vasily Dmitrievich, ka cabsada oo ahaa ina Dmitriya Donskogo. Markaasuu walaalkiis taliyihii Konstantin Dmitrievich horjeeda duchy ee grand of Vladimir baxay inuu ina. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guddoomiyaha ayaa weli u suurtagashay in ay ka gudbaan iska caabin ah walaalkiis oo carshiga noqotay in Vasily II.

Muranka bilowgiisu

dagaal dhulgoosadka socday muddo waqti dheer ah - laga bilaabo 1425 in 1453. Waxaa jiray waqti of burburkii waaweyn oo keliya ma aha, waayo, Grand Duchy ee Moscow, laakiin sidoo kale ay dalalkan oo Ruush Northern guud ahaan. Sababta dhibaatada waxay ahayd fasiraadda maqlana qodobka Axdiga ee Dmitry Donskoy on xigta si ay carshiga.

Wiilka taliyaha, Vasily, dhimanayaan, siiyey carshiga uu dhaxalka lahaa weynaa Basil II. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, walaalkiis, Yuriy Dmitrievich Galitsky, ama Zvenigorod, tilmaamayaa in doonistii aabbihiis ayaa, waxa uu noqday dalab si ay carshiga. Laakiin marka hore wuxuu ka dhigay xabad joojin ah ee 1425 oo uu adeer u yar yar, kuwaas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma dheer socon.

taliyaha Galician codsaday Horde ee dhawr sano. Basil II iyo Yuri Dmitrievich tegey Khan, kuwaas oo, ka dib markii muran dheer siiyey Grand Duchy ee Moscow amiir, kuwaas oo adeerkiis ma ay aqbalin go'aanka galeen iska hor imaad ah oo u furan oo uu adeer.

Wejiga kowaad ee halganka

wadadii uu bilowgii isku dhaca fadeexad u adeegi jireen inta lagu jiro arooska Vasily at Bohr Princess Maria Yaroslavna. ahaa curadkii Yuri Dmitrievich, Basil uugu (naaneesta ah Prince helay ka dib markii tiray sanadkii v1436), si ay xafladda in suunka, taas oo loo arko inuu yahay tirsan Dmitriya Donskogo yimid. si cad Hooyo Basil II isaga jeexjeexay faahfaahsan muhiimka ah ee dhar ah, taas oo keentay in fasax la amiir Moscow.

Basil uugu iyo Dmitry Shemyaka (kuwaas oo ahaa kii walaal u yahay dambaysta ah) u cararay aabbihiis, kuwaas oo bilaabay dagaalka ka dhanka ah oo uu adeer. Last ka adkaadeen, iyo Yuri Galitsky ee 1434 qaatay caasimadda, laakiin si lama filaan ah ku dhintay isla sanadkaas.

Muddada labaad ee dirir

dhimasho aabbihiis ka dib markii Prince Vasili Diagon isku dayeen in ay u degaan ee Moscow, lakiin sidaasi ma aysan taageeri walaalaha, Dmitry Shemyaka iyo Dmitry Krasny. Labada galay heshiis la Basil II, kuwaas oo ku soo laabtay magaalada Muqdisho oo qaatay Buffet Grand ah.

Vasily Kosoy sii waday in ay ku dhibtoon. Markaasuu bilaabay inuu ku dhibtoon ka dhanka ah ina adeerkiis. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay askareeyaan taageero oo ka mid ah Waqooyiga, halkaas oo uu ka helay isu ciidamada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu ka adkaadeen Basil II, uu qabtay iyo tiray ee 1436. Taasi waa sababta uu naaneeso squint, oo hoostiisa, oo waxay ku dhaadhacday ee taariikhda ee Dr Makumbe Russia.

Heerka saddexaad ee dagaalka: iska hor imaad ah ee Basil II iyo Dmitry Shemyaka

Basil Diagon waxaa tiray, oo waxa sii xumeeyay xiriirka ka dhaxeeya Vasily Vasilyevich iyo Dmitriem Yurevichem sii dartay. xaalada ayaa ah mid qasan xaqiiqada ah in Prince of Moscow ka adkaadeen dagaal la tataarka Kazan iyo loo qaaday maxbuus ee 1445. Waxa uu ka faa'ideystay uu soo horjeeda oo qaatay Moscow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Basil II lacag madax furasho ah oo waaweyn iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u noqday inuu kibir, iyo Dmitry Shemyaka waxaa laga faydo argagaxa caasimadda.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuu aqbalay guuldaradii iyo abaabulay afduubka of ina adeerkiis. Basil II ayaa la tiray, ayuu lagu tilmaamaa Madow ah. Waxa uu ahaa ugu horeeyay ee loo musaafuriyay Vologda, ka dibna Uglich. Oo uu soo horjeeda ahaa taliyihii dib u Moscow, laakiin dadka reer Monaco waxaa mar dambe isaga arko taliyahooda sharci ah.

Muddada afraad ee dagaalka sokeeye: guuldaradii Dmitry Shemyaka

Dhanka kale, Basil II ee, ka faa'iidaysanaya taageerada dadweynaha, meesha isaga oo xabsi ah ka tagay oo wuxuu ka dhigay isbahaysi la Prince of Tver Borisom Aleksandrovichem on halgan wadajir ah cadowga caadi ah. The dadaalka wadajirka ah ee Xulafada gaari masaafuriyey sare Prince Dmitry ee Moscow ee 1447.

Sayidka, Basil II ku guuleystay guusha kama dambaysta ah, laakiin uu soo horjeeda in muddo ah isku dayay in uu isaga ceshatay. In 1453 Dmitry Yuryevich ku dhintay Novgorod, iyo taariikhda this waxaa loo arkaa dhamaadka dagaalka dhulgoosadka ee Russia.

Qiimaha dirir sokeeye ee taariikhda siyaasadeed ee Grand Duchy ee XV qarnigii Moscow

dhibaatada saldanadii lahaa cawaaqib xeel dheer in ansixinta mabda'a cusub ee isku xigta. Xaqiiqada ah in Russia waxaa heysatay by xigta boqornimadii weyn muddo dheer on dhaawacyo ah, ie dhaxal maray weynaa ee panulirus ah. Laakiin si tartiib tartiib ah, laga bilaabo qarnigii XIV ah, tan iyo boqornimadii Ivan Danilovich, carshiga had iyo jeer u helaan in ay ahaa curadkii hore Grand Duke.

isu taliyayaashii ka ab ka ab ku ah doonista wariyaasha maray Grand Duchy of Vladimir wiilashiisana ku siiyey. Laakiin sharci this mabda'a cusub ee aan la daboolay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaa quarter labaad ee qarnigii XV ah, su'aasha ah ee isku xigta ma si xad dhaaf ah kici, dhimashada Dmitry Donskoy ee 1389 ka dib. guul Basil II ugu dambeyntii ogolaaday amarka of xigta in line toos ah jeeda - aabaha wiil.

Tan iyo markaas, taliyayaasha Moscow ayaa si rasmi ah u magacaabay in uu wiilashiisa ka weyn. Waxaa loogu talagalay a xeerka cusub saldanadii ee isku xigta carshiga, nuxurka ah taas oo ahayd xaqiiqada ah in hadda ka dib sovereigns ee ruuxaan isu magacaabay hadha, iyo go'aanada ay lama loolan ku saleysan sharciga qabiil.