Gobolka Mogilev. Map of Gobolka Mogilev

Gobolka Mogilev waa gobolka easternmost of Belarus, xuduudka ay la wadaagaan Ruushka. Waqooyiga waxaa xuduud on Vitebsk ah, oo ku yaalla koonfurta - Gomel, oo reer galbeed ah - la Minsk. deriska Eastern waa Bryansk iyo gobolka Smolensk of Russia. In ka badan 37 boqolkiiba dhulka daboolo kaymaha, boqolkiiba 50 waa dal beeraha. Map of Gobolka Mogilev ku jira maqaalka muujinaysaa ah dulmari ee gobolka this of Belarus.

History of degaanka

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta qaddiimiga ah, webiga Ola dadka ugu horeysay ku noolaa tan iyo markii ugu of Age Stone ah. A u dhow tuulada qadiimiga ah Bortnik Large ayaa helay kayd Peat of alaabta guriga si fiican u sii raagayaan iyo qalab ka mid ah lafaha iyo geeska sameeyey. Tani waxay fikrad kaa siineysaa of taariikhyahanadu ku saabsan sida dadka ku noolaa afar ama shan kun oo sano ka hor. Oo wakhtigii Kievan rus ee gobolka Mogilev ah (waxa ay ahayd qayb ka mid ah Gobolka) on bangiyada ee Dnieper waxay ahaayeen magaalooyinkii ugu horeysay ee maanta jira: Mstislavl (la aasaasay 1135), Krichev (1136), Propoisk, magaca casriga ah - Slavgorod (1136 ), Mogilev (1267). In muddo ah ka soo 12aad ee qarnigii 16aad, gobolka oo qayb ka ah Grand Duchy reer Lithuania, Ruush iyo Jemoit ahaa. Wakhtigan, magaalada ayaa aad u koray, waxay noqdeen xarumaha waaweyn ee ganacsiga. Warriors calammo Mstislavl weligiis Isasaaray magacyadooda ee taariikhda Yurub, isagoo istaagay 1410 in dagaal lagu hoobtay oo ka gees ah Knights of Order Teutonic ee Grunwald. Tan iyo bartamihii qarnigii 16-aad, dalalkan oo qayb ka mid ah Commonwealth noqon. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka Ruush-Polish ee dadka gobolka u dhacday qeybtii. Laakiin inta lagu guda jiro iska hor imaad la Iswiidan ku dhow tuulada Forest, dagaal muhiim ah oo ku dhamaatay guul ciidanka Ruush. Marka qaybta Commonwealth ee dalalkan oo noqday hantida Russia. Empress Catherine II siiyeen magaaladii Prince Potemkin of Krichev iyo Golitsyn - magaalada Propoisk. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka Ruush-Faransiis Mogilev noqday goob dagaal, iyo dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, waxaa jiray heer ah la soo dhaafay Ruush Tsar Nicholas II ah.

Gobolka Mogilev waxaa la aasaasay bishii January 1938. Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, askari Soviet xiray 23 maalmood Mogilev ka ciribtir ee ku soo duulay dalka Jarmalka. In dagaalka this, aagga ayaa laga badiyay rubuc ka mid ah dadka.

Tirada dadka ee gobolka

Gobolka Mogilev The guriga waa in 176.000 oo qof. Kuwaas oo kala ah, in ka badan boqolkiiba 75 - in magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyinka, inta kale - tuulooyinka. Ku dhowaad 90 boqolkiiba dadka waxa ay yihiin Belarusians. In ka socda beelaha laga tirada badan live qaran: Ruush (132 000 oo qof), Ukraine (21.1 kun), Yuhuudda (3.5 kun), Poles (2.8 kun), Armenians (1.1 kun). Iyo sidoo kale tataarka, Roma, Lithuanians, Azerbaijanis, Moldavians iyo Jarmalka.

diinta

In gobolka of 17 diimaha qirashadeeda waa Orthodox Masiixiyada ugu weyn. Guud ahaan, Belarus (gobolka Mogilev waa laga reebo lahayn) waxa lagu gartaa daacad iyo dulqaadka diimaha diimeed oo kala duwan. Halkan si fudud la saanqaadi masaajidda, kaniisadaha, kaniisadaha Christian, iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Sayidka, gobolka waxaa ka jira 157 bulshooyinka diimaha kala duwan. 69 iyaga ka mid ah - Christian Orthodox Church, 29 - Evangelical Masiixiyiinta-Baabtiistyaasha, 17 - Roman Catholic Church ee, 6 - Old Mu'miniinta Church iyo madaahibta kale Christian. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira a Yuhuudda, bulshada Muslim, Krishna.

Deegaanada iyo degmooyinka gobolka, Mogilev ah

Gobolkan (aagga guud ee 29,1 kun km ²⁾ waxa loo kala qaybiyaa gobollada maamulka. 21: Białyničy (aagga of 1419 kiiloomitir laba jibaaran) Bobruisky (1599) Bykhovskii (2263) Glusk (1335) Haretski (1284) Drybin (767), Kirovskiy (1295) Klimovichskij (1543kii) Klichev (1800) , Krasnopolskiy (1.223), Krichevsky (778) Krugloye (882) Kostyukovichskij (1494) Mahilyow (1895) Mstislavskii (1333) Osipovichsky (1947) Slavgorodskiy (1318) Khotimsky (859) Chaussky (1471) , Cherikov (1020), Škłoŭ (1334).

Osipovichi, Bobruisk, Kirovsk, Mogilev, Shklov, Bykhov, Gorki, Chausy, Slavgorod, Cherikov, Mstislavl, qaylo Kostyukovichi, Klimovichi - magaalo ee gobolka Mogilev. xarunta maamulka gobolka waa shan iyo toban magaalooyinka, lix Magaalo. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay ka kooban tahay saddex tuulo ka shaqeeya, 194 golayaasha tuulada. tuulooyinka iyo magaalooyinka Gobolka Mogilev oo dhan, waxaa jira 3120 degsiimooyinka.

gaadiidka

Belarus waa dariiq transit muhiim u dhexeeya Europe iyo Ruushka, iyo gobolka Mogilev ah waxa lagu gartaa dhismaha waddooyinka fiican oo heer sare. isgoosyada Railway si toos ah u xirmaan dhammaan meelaha Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, dalalka Baltiga, iyo sidoo kale tiro ka mid ah gobollada Ruush. Intaa waxaa dheer, meesha la xiriira bas si toos ah ugu xiran yahay Novogrudok, Gomel, Vitebsk, Orsha, Minsk, Almaty, St. Petersburg, Smolensk, Moscow iyo kuwa kale. Intaa waxaa dheer, gobolka waxaa gudbeen by koorsada dhexe oo ka mid ah biyaha ee Europe, sida Sozh, Berezina iyo Dnieper ah.

warshadaha

Gobolka Mogilev waa mid ka mid ah gobollada ugu waaweyn ee warshadaha ee Belarus. Waxaa la matalayay in ka badan 240 shirkadood. Gobolka kaalinta koowaad ee wax soo saarka ee tareenada dhulka hoostiisa iyo scrapers is-baasuukayaal, wiishashka rakaabka, isjiidka mishiinada beeraha ee wadamada CIS. Gobolka Belarus Mogilev waa soo saare ugu weyn ee taayirada, bambooyin culus, sibidhka, matoorrada korontada, saqafka jilicsan, dhar haberdashery, dhaymada, dhar xariir, kabaha caag oo kale. Xarumaha ugu muhiimsan ee warshadaha waa Bobruisk iyo Mogilev. Arintaan waxa uu ku yaalaa Technopark "Mogilev" oo ah aagga dhaqaalaha oo lacag la'aan ah.

khayraadka dabiiciga ah

Gobolka Mogilev waa mid aad u hodan ku ah macdanta iyo khayraadka dabiiciga ah. Waxaa lagu yaqaan in ka badan 1800 kayd, oo ay ku jiraan cement alaabta ceeriin (ugu waawayn dalka ayaa kaydka marl, dhoobo, aan nuurad lahayn iyo gudboon cement), phosphate (gaar ah Belarus), isku ciid-quruurux, dhismaha iyo ciid silicate, Peat, sapropel, biyaha macdanta, Tripoli (ugu weyn ee dalka) iyo saliid.

beeraha

dhulka beeraha mashquulin in ka badan 50 boqolkiiba dhulka, oo ay ku jiraan dhulka layaal (33.1 boqolkiiba), daaqa (9.1 boqolkiiba), hay (8.1 boqolkiiba). doorka A taasoo keentay in dhismaha beeraha ee gobolka degan dalagga. Digiraha iyo badarka waa xoojisay. 70 boqolkiiba aagga ay siin cunnaa iyo boqolkiiba 30 - cuntada. Xoolaha inta badan waa caanaha iyo hilibka jihada. Tiro ka mid ah meelaha ay gobolka ka kooban yahay beeraha oo khaas ah, kuwaas oo ku hawlan afgembi xayawaanka dhogorta-sita, fardo, wax soo saarka kalluunka. Mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka deegaanka waaweyn ee halkan waa wasakhda shucaaca ka dib 1986 shil Chernobyl. Total in la wasakheysan ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 35 boqolkiiba dhulalka.

dhaqanka

taariikhda Taajirka iyo dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka ah ee gobolka ka muuqataa taxadiri badan oo cilmi akeoloji, farshaxanka madaxtooyada oo taariikhi ah iyo naqshadaha sida. Waxaa ka mid ah jiidashada ugu weyn ee la cayimi karo 27 matxafyada, saddex tiyaatarada xirfadeed iyo Philharmonic ah. In gobolka Mogilev, dhowr tiyaatarka iyo music ciidaha caalamiga ah sanad kasta la qabtaa. Gobolka ayaa soo saaray saddex gobol iyo 21 wargeyska maxali ah. Waxaa jira magaalada iyo channels telefishanka iyo raadiyaha gobolka.