General Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich: Biography, waxyaalo waaweyn

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic ciidanka Soviet muujiyeen geesinimo cajiib ah. Habka kaas oo askari la soo duulay faashistihii diriray, galay taariikhda dunida sida model ah oo geesinimo, wacyiga oo ka mid ah qiyamka waadaxa ah ee ay nolosha kaliya ee macnaha guud ee ay faaiidada gaar daqiiqad gaar ah oo halis oo uu dalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka lagu daro talaabo geesinimo leh ee askari ololaha millatari oo dhan ay astaan u ah go'aanada tayo leh oo istiraatiiji ah oo ku saleysan oo ka mid ah taliyayaasha ciidamada. Kuwani xirfadlayaasha istiraatijiyadda, sida xaqiiqada ah waxay khusaysaa Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich, Biography kooban oo kuwaas oo ku tilmaamay in this article.

ciidamada la kala dhaxlo

guud Future Alexei Antonov ayaa ku dhashay dalka Belarus September 15, 1896 ee qoyska ka mid ah ciidamada, taas oo laga yaabaa in loo dejiyay uu qaddar. Aabbihiis, A. Innocent, wuxuu ahaa sarkaal in madaafiicda la darajo ah kabtanka. Mat Tereza Ksaverevna keentay reerka iyo barbaariyaan - gabadhii ugu weynaa Ludmila iyo ina Alexei. Waxay ahayd gabar asal ahaan Polish, aabbaheed loo musaafuriyay Siberia u ah ka qaybqaadashada Sidukiinta kacdoonkii ee Poland 1863-65, siday u kala horreeyaan. Alekseya Innokentevicha ee awoowe sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa mid sirkaal ah, hooyo a of Siberia, kuwaas oo ka soo School Alexander ku Military qalin. Aabbihiis doonayay in ay ka barato ku Academy of Staff Guud, laakiin diiwaan gelinta la diiday ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in xaaskeyga Teresa ahaa Catholic. Ma uusan dooneyn in uu naagtiisa ku qasbi in la beddelo iimaanka Orthodox ka, oo sidaas daraaddeed raacay qoyskiisa magaalada Belarus ee Grodono on adeeg ee Brigade madaafiicda ah. asal General Antonov Future iyada oo hooyadiis la hadlay fiican ma aha oo kaliya in Ruush laakiin sidoo kale in Polish.

The sano ee hore ee waxbarasho

Markii uu jiray siddeed sannadood, qoyska u dhaqaaqay Ukraine, halkaas oo aabbihiis helay beddelidda ah in post ee taliyaha batteriga. Halkan wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax ku barayay dugsiga sare. Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich, kuwaas oo Biography ahaa malaha gaaray asalka military aabbihiis iyo awoowe, asal ahaan ma cabista shaqo ciidan ma tusin. Waxa ay ahayd mid aad u xanuun badan, xishood iyo wiil dareemayaasha. Arkay, ee Antonov-sare oo ka tirsan heshii fikradda ah in wiilkiisa ma raaco raadkii. Waxa uu bilaabay in badan oo ka mid ah oo ka qayb wiilkiisa, uu horumarka jireed iyo caqliga. Antonov cadho ka yar, waxaan bartay inaan u ciyaaro chess, kortaan, oo mar dambe inuu aabbihii fajac isaga dan ah sawir. Intaa waxaa dheer, marka ina koray ka weyn, wuxuu bilaabay inuu aad u qaadan on xerada beerta xagaaga.

Alexei jiray laba iyo toban markuu aabbihiis dhintay si lama filaan ah. qoyska noolaa on hawlgabka military, hooyadiis moonlighted casharada. Markii dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, qoyska Anton ayaa u dhaqaaqay St. Petersburg. Sannad ka dib, hooyaday ayaa sidoo kale dhinto. In 19 sano, mustaqbalka General Antonov ayaa dhameystiraya dugsiga St. Petersburg iyo la tijaabiyey ee jaamacadda. Dooqiisa ku Physics iyo Xisaabta Kuliyada dhacay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isna halkaasuu ku jiray si ay u bartaan iyo in aanay awoodin inay. la'aanta ah ee hab-nololeedka qasbay ninkii dhallinyarada inay ka shaqeeyaan warshad.

Bilowgii mustaqbalkiisa military

In xidhiidh la leh ka qaybgalka Russia ee World First Antonov 20 sano, wac adeegga. Bishii December 1916, wuxuu u tababaran sida arday dibadda ah ee Dugsiga Pavlovsk ee Militariga. In ciidanka uu xilsaaray darajo ee calan. Waxay jeelyihiin in si deg deg ah, macno ahaan bilowgii sanadka soo socda, mustaqbalka General Antonov, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa hore u galay ood dagaal, helay baabtiis dabka, ayaa laga toogtay madaxa iyo loo qaaday isbitaal. Isla mar ahaantaana uu helay abaal marinta ugu horeysay - ka Order of St. Anne.

Ka dib markii dhaawacooda loo diray guutada reserve ah. Bishii August 1917, wuxuu ka qayb qaatay xakamaynta of fallaago Kornilov ah. Waxa uu ahaa mas'uul ka ah dhismaha qaybo kooban oo la siinayo hub. In May 1918 uu mustaqbalkiisa military dhamaaday sida uu fariistay si reserve iyo ku qoran inaad wax ka barato Institute Forest ee Petrograd. Laakiin nolosha rayidka ah ma dheer socon - sida ugu dhakhsaha badan Dagaalkii Sokeeye bilaabay, uu ku soo biiray Ciidamada Cas.

Ka qayb qaadashada Dagaalkii Sokeeye

Future General Antonov ee April 1919 ayaa la diyaariyey si ay u Front Koonfurta iyo ayaa loo xil saaray in ay u adeegaan sida Chief Kaaliyaha Shaqaalaha Division, Lugansk. Intaa waxaa dheer, ayuu wax ku baray dagaalyahaniin helay. Sidaas darteed ka mid ah dagaal iyo khasaaraha ka mid ah Lugansk, kaas oo degan qaybo ka mid ah Denikin, Antonov noqday meel gaar ah bedelo sare ee shaqaalaha. In qeybtii labaad ee 1920 ay sabab u tahay dagaal xooggan oo la xeryahooda Qaybta Wrangel Antonov u suurtagashay in ay ku guuleysato soohdinta reer Ukraine iyo ilaa xagga woqooyi ee Crimean ah.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaallada ee Sevastopol guud mustaqbalka Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich la taliyaha hore ee Mikhail Frunze kulmay. dhawr sano oo sabab u ah hawlgalada milatari ee la soo dhaafay ka dib markii uu la siiyay: Shahaadada Golaha Military Merit iyo hub sharafeedka.

ka dib markii Madaniga ah

Ka dib markii colaad dhamaaday, iyo Bolsheviks ugu dambayntii ku guuleysatay maalinta, mustaqbalka General Antonov oo isaga kooxdiisana waxaa ku dhaqaaqay xaaladda shaqada iyo shaqada beerta sameeyo ee koonfurta of Ukraine. Waxa uu go'aansaday in uu sii wadin karin waxbarashada a military, laga bilaabo si ay isugu diyaariyaan gelitaanka Academy ah. Inkastoo uu ahaa waqti ka mid ah tiro yar oo, ilaa amarka, ku hadhay oo aan waxbarasho ku habboon, qaar badan oo ka mid ah asxaabta uu xusay awood u fiican. Dhanka kale, wuxuu bilaabay waxbarashada Academy Frunze ah, lix sano ka dib, 1928, ka dib markii uu ku soo biiray xisbiga shuuciga ee uu guur ugu horeysay.

Wuxuu bartay Kulliyadda ee kooxda, ka bartay Faransiis oo noqday turjumaan military. Sida laga soo xigtay maragga ardayda uu la shaqayn jiray, ayuu tusay qiiro weyn u daran ee waxbarashadooda, mushaarka fiiro gaar ah si ay waxbarashada ku saabsan shaqada shaqaalaha, iyo si joogta ah tababar ciidan dhex maray. Ka dib markii qalin jebinta ee 1931 ayuu si Ukraine soo noqdeen oo madax u ah xarunta ku Korosten. Sannad ka dib, Academy furay waaxda cusub - hawlgallada in mustaqbalka General Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich qalin sharaf.

shaqaalaha shaqada

In 1935 waxaa loo magacaabay madaxa shaqaalaha ee howl Degmada Military Kharkov ah. xilkiisa ka mid ah, qofka baniadamka ah, jimicsiyada excercise, ururka jimicsi military oo baaxad weyn. By dagaaleed ayaa sidoo kale ku lug taangiga iyo diyaarad oo ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida. In 1935, Ukraine lagu qabtay layliyada taatikada waaweyn, kuwaasi oo ay ka soo qayb galay in ka badan lixdan kun oo qof iyo in ka badan saddex kun oo qalab milatari. Waxaa halkan loo xisaabiyo guulaha badan oo cusub ee shaqada hawl, waayo dhaqanka oo Antonov gaar ahaan waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by abaalmarintan ayaa commissar Difaaca.

In 1936 Antonov ayaa lagu casuumay sida qaybgale in Academy cusub ee Shaqaalaha Guud ee Ciidanka Cas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu halkaas ku soo bartay oo keliya hal sano ah, ka dib markii taas oo uu soo diray in Degmada Military Moscow, halkaas oo uu madax xarunta. In 1938 wuxuu u wareegeen hawlaha baridda iyo cilmi baarista oo ka mid ah Academy of Frunze. Gaar ahaan, wuxuu bartay hababka taatikada aasaasiga ah ciidamada Jarmal iyo ballaarinta isticmaalka unugyada taangiga. Tani waxa ay ahayd theme of waraaqaha cilmi uu, warar, uu si joogta ah kula hadlay hoggaanka ciidamada. Bishii Febraayo 1940 ayuu helay horyaalka ee "Associate Professor", iyo in yar oo mar dambe uu abaal darajo military ah "Major-General".

Weerarka Germany

In kaliya dhawr bilood dagaalka ka hor, mustaqbalka Army General Antonov - Biography iyo jajuubi a of qaddar isagii geeyeen qaro weyn ee - madax xarunta dhexe ee degmada Kiev ciidamada. By waaweyn iyo, uu isku diyaarineysa shaqaalaha saamaynta badan tahay, laakiin qaybo ka mid ah ayaa saaran sharciyada ee nabadda - 65%. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan dagaalka bilowday, oo wuxuu noqday madaxa shaqaalaha ee Degmada Kiev ee Military Gaarka ah. Waayo, waqti degdeg ah - afar maalmood - wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u fuliyaan call for toban meelaha hoose by 90%, farsamo - in ka badan 80%. Intaa waxaa dheer, in uu goobaha ay masuulka ka ayaa sidoo kale ku jiray geeddiga dadka rayidka ah. Horeba August, mustaqbalka Army General Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich ku hawlan dhismaha Shaqaalaha ee Front koonfurta, oo wuxuu iska madax.

On the Front South-Western waxaa la aasaasay muddo dheer xaalad aad u adag. Experience in si cadaalad ah si deg deg ah u ururay in bilood ee hore ee dagaalka, guud iyo habeeyay Antonov. Waxaa aruuriyay ku salaysan talooyinka ku saabsan dhaqanka dagaalka, daboolid, sirdoonka iyo sidaas waa inuu xarunta ciidamada u soo diray. Waxa uu ahaa isku diyaarineysa a counter-attack on jihada Rostov ee November, kaas oo uu ka helay Order ee Banner Cas, oo wuxuu korodhsan doonaa darajo - "Lieutenant-General".

Bishii November 1943, kii ayaa loo darajo ee "Guud ee Ciidamada." Later, wuxuu ka qayb qaatay horumarinta ee Battle of Kursk, halkaas oo uu si dhow ula shaqeeyay Georgiem Zhukovym iyo Aleksandrom Vasilevskim. In uu laba jeer ku dhaawacmay intii uu howlgalku socday. In koox la mid ah horumariyo ololaha militari ee qaboobaha saddexaad - ayaa laga xayuubiyay oo laga naasiga ee Ukraine, Crimea, bixitaankii ciidamada cadowga ka baxsan xuduudka ee dalka, iyo sidoo kale xoraynta jihada woqooyi iyo xanibaadda ee Leningrad kor. Ololaha Summer 44 sano ayaa sidoo kale si toos ah u horumarsan Antonov, guud ee ciidanka USSR ah, sida uu soo wariyay in Stalin ee April.

Ka qaybgalka Shirka Yalta ah

hore labaad, in kastoo ballanqaadyo dhan la furay bishii June 1944. Marka tan la eego, waxaa jiray line kale oo shaqo ka - isuduwidda sokeeye ah. Waxa ay ahayd waajib ku ah Antonov, kuwaas oo si joogto ah la kulmay wakiillo ka socda Mareykanka iyo UK. Bishii Febraayo 1945, Antonov, guud ee ciidamada, ka qayb qaatay kulan oo ka mid ah hogaamiyayaasha isbahaysiga anti-Hitler caanka ah ee Yalta - wuxuu siiyey warbixin faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan xaaladda dagaalka. Later, waxaa loo magacaabay madaxa shaqaalaha. Sida taariikhyahanadu ku xusay, waxa ay ahayd in xafiiska Kremlin Stalin ee, in ka badan qof kasta oo kale oo ka hoggaanka ciidamada - in ka badan 280 jeer.

Antonov Aleksey Innokentevich, kuwaas oo waxyaalo waaweyn bay ahaayeen in ka badan iska cad, shaqsi ahaan horumariyo qorshe lagu qabsaday Berlin, uu ka dib waxaa madax looga dhigay ka mid ah abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee militariga - ka Order ee "Victory". Waxaa xusid mudan in uu ahaa abaalmarinta kaliya oo ka mid ah 14 kii heshay amar ma aha in taliyuhu uu sirkaalka wax qora.

Sida laga soo xigtay War oknchanii

General Alexei Antonov dagaalka ka dib, ugu horreeya oo dhan ku hawlan ka dhigis iyo in lakal diro ciidamo. Markaas ee 1946 ayaa loo doortay ku xigeenka in Soviet Sare ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Laga soo bilaabo 1948 in 54 isna wuxuu u adeegay in South Caucasus, ka dibna ku soo laabtay Moscow, halkaas oo uu ku noqday ku xigeenka ka mid ah shaqaalaha, oo waxay galeen ka College oo ka mid ah Wasaaradda Difaaca. In 1955 vozglavid Warsaw Heshiiska. Waxa uu ku dhintay Moscow at da'da 66 sano. The dambaska General galin ee derbiga Kremlin.