Fosfooraska wareegga

Fosfooraska - mid ka mid ah xubno ka kiimikada ugu muhiimsan ee ku lug leh horumarinta noolaha. Isagu waa xubin ka mid ah protoplasm ah, iyo inta badan ee xoolaha iyo dhirta borotiinada. Man fosfooraska, waxay muhiim u tahay horumarka buuxa ee xubnaha iyo unugyada, sidoo kale si loo hubiyo in hawlaha caadiga ah ee maskaxda. No Academician yaab A. E. Fersman u bixiyey element ah nolosha iyo fikirka.

wareegga fosfooraska in biosphere ka kooban yahay dhowr cutub oo waaweyn - waxa ay gilgishay, ciidda, dhirta iyo xayawaanka. Isha ugu xeryahooda fosfooraska ee dabiiciga ah ee a apatite macdanta, kuwaas oo 5 ilaa 36% ka mid ah xabagta phosphorous. kiristaalo Apatite helay dhagaxyada igneous iyo meelo ka mid ah ay xiriir la aasan. kaydka weyn ee macdanta this laga helay Brazil iyo Norway, oo waa beerta ugu weyn ee Mountains Khibiny ah (Kola Peninsula).

Inta lagu jiro cimilada dhaca sarkhaansan yihiin xaaladaha atmosfeerta, acids ciidda of noolaha, apatites waa la wada baabbi'iyey oo ay ku lug leeyihiin wareegga fosfooraska, lagmamaarmaanna u daboolaya socota gaasta, hydro- iyo lithosphere.

Dhirta The u nuugo ka anions phosphate kala diri of acid phosphoric iyo element ku ururto inta badan ee xubnaha generative - miraha iyo abuurka. qaybaha kala duwan ee Dhirta loo isticmaalo xoolaha cunto iyo Insiba leh, iyo fosfooraska wareegga sii.

In shaqeeyo wixii xayawaan had iyo goor ka dhaca geedi socodka nafsaaniga ah ee la xidhiidha cholesterol, Avv iyo transformations kale kiimikada xeryahooda fosfooraska. In nuujiya, element this waxaa ku jira ku borotiinada dhiigga, caanaha, dareemaha, lafta iyo unugyada maskaxda. Sidoo kale in ka kooban ee acids nucleic - xeryahooda ku lug leh nidaamka wareejinta macluumaad hidde. Ka dib markii burburinta noolaha fosfooraska wareegga u xiran yihiin - element la soo noqday oo galay lithosphere ah, tagtey wareegga lagmamaarmaanna. Under shuruudo gaar ah (tus, isbedel fiiqan ee cimilada hoos vibrations salinity, heerkulka, aysidhka oo biyo ah iyo si bixi.), Dhimasho Mass of noolaha dhacdaa iyo raasamaal qashinka on dhibkani talona. Sidaas darteed, formation of kayd cusub dhagaxyada fosfooraska-kooban ka soo jeedo ku aasan (tusaale ahaan, phosphate). Muddo dhagaxyada organogenic - bioliths - noqdaan il cusub ee element this ee wareegga biogenic.

Sida in wareegga ah ee arrinta ee dabiiciga ah oo dhan, habka this si aada intervenes dadka. Fosfooraska, iyo xeryahooda ay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in metallurgy, warshadaha kiimikada, in soo saaridda of saabuun, kulan iyo dawooyinka. Laakiin macaamiisha ugu muhiimsan ee phosphates waa beeraha. element Tani waa lagama maarmaan u ah dhirta fasalka sare ubax iyo fruiting, waxay kordhisaa hardiness jiilaalka iyo ku lug leh horumarinta nidaamka xididka. Laakiin in carradu beero sahayda fosfooraska, waxaa si tartiib ah u wiiqmeen, oo sidaas daraaddeed waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo bacriminta for soo saarka kuwaas oo u isticmaali dhan dhagaxa phosphate isku mid ah iyo apatite.

Sayidka, wareegga fosfooraska ka mid ah links aadmiga cusub - warshadaha iyo beeraha. hawlaha Human loogu talagalay kordhaya fiirsashada ee element this ee deegaanka. Tani waxay ifafaale, yeedhay phosphatizing saynisyahano sushi, waxaa sabab u qaadi badda iyo soo saarista macdanta fosfooraska, si ay u isticmaalaan in laamaha kala duwan ee adag beero-iyo-warshadaha ee. Phosphatization ugu culus horumarinta gobollada warshadaha leh mugga dadweynaha sare. Meelaha dadku ku nool yihiin iyo in apatite iyo meelaha macdanta phosphorite, waxaa jira, on lid, defosfatizatsiya ah.