Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky: Biography oo kooban

Qaybta jir maamul ee Moscow, in ala Ordynka, horrantii qarnigii 19aad, waxa uu ku dhashay ee qoraaga Abwaan caan A. N. Ostrovsky, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa dhacdooyin dhalaalaya ku lug leh masrax iyo nolosha suugaanta of Russia wakhtigaas.

Carruurta iyo dhallinyarada

Taariikhda dhabta ah ee dhalashadiisa - April 12, 1823 uu carruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada Zamoskvorechye. Nikolai Fedorovich, qoraaga mustaqbalka, inkastoo uu ahaa ina wadaadkii ah, laakiin isna wuxuu u adeegay in hayaha maxkamadda aabbihiis. Hooyo, Lyubov, hore dhintay. Aabbaha guursatay in noblewoman ah, marka Alexander ahayd 13 sano jir. xirfadiisa Successful xukumaya Nikolai Fedorovich isagii keeneen knighthood ah iyo xaalad wanaagsan, taas oo uu ku soo iibsatay dhowr guryaha iyo guurtay 1848 tuulo Shchelykovo ee gobolka Kostroma, wuxuu noqday mulkiiluhu joogo.

Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga sare ee Moscow ee 1840, nin dhallinyaro ah soo gaaray ee ku adkeysaneyso aabbihiis kuliyadda sharciga ee Jaamacadda Moscow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, su'aalaha sharciga, uu bartay muddo sanado ah saddex keli ah. tiyaatarka waxa uu ahaa rabitaankiisa run. Wuxuu gana University. In rajada ah in uu hagaajin kari lahaa masrixiyada ina Hawadooda, aabbihiis la dhigay uu karaaniga ogsoon yahay in maxkamadda Moscow ee. Ka dib waxaa ka shaqeeya muddo laba sano ah, Ostrovsky wareejiyay Xafiiska Maxkamadda ganacsiga. The sano ku qaatay ku dhaqanka sharciga shaqada, waxaa naga hadhay wax ay calaamaddu ku for Abwaan mustaqbalka. Sheekooyin badan xagga shuqullada suugaanta ayaa iyaga laga soo amaahday nolosha dhabta ah.

A. N. Ostrovsky: Biography xilliga hore

Xilligan waxa daboolayaa nolosha qora ka dib markii qalin jebinta. Tan iyo markii ay gasho Jaamacad oo kulamo la Biography tiyaatarka Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich waxaa uu bilaabay in uu beddelo dhinaca hawlaha suugaanta iyo riwaayadaha. Waxa uu bilaabay qoraal dhab ah. Qormo "qoraalada Zamoskvoreche dadka deegaanka" comedy badnayn "Sawirka farxad qoyska" iyo laba Muuqaallo ka comedy soo socda lagu daabacay. Comedy "dadkiisa - la tiriyey" waxaa la daabacay 1849. Isla sanadkaas, inkasta oo uu aabbihiis, wuxuu guursaday a burghers fudud. Aabbaha ku diideen taageero dhaqaale.

A. N. Ostrovsky: A Biography "moskvityanskogo" iyo "pre-habaynta" muddo

Ostrovsky riwaayadaha waxaa Muqdsho. In muddada 1852-1860 sano oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ka dib dhacaan:

• Aagga ciyaarta "stay in aad gaari baraf u gaar ah."
• sii daayo of heesta "Saboolnimada waa dembi lahayn."
• Ostrovsky - xubin ka mid ah shaqaalaha dhallinyarada ahaa tafatirka ee majaladda "Moskvityanin".
• Tan iyo 1856 - kaashanaya Macalester "Casriga". Ogaha Leo Tolstoy iyo I. S. Turgenevym.
• 1856 - ka qayb duulaan ku suugaanta iyo kaladuwan si Volga ah. Ururiyay Xoolo ah ee wax waayo, shuqulladiisa oo mustaqbalka.

Ostrovsky: Biography "post-habaynta" muddo A iyo

• 1865 - uu aasaasay a workshop tiyaatarka, dugsi loogu talagalay ku caashaqa oo tayo leh masraxa.
• 1870 - on dugsiga initiative abuuray uu of curiya Writers.
• Si guul ah ku hawlan turjumaad ah Cervantes, Shakespeare.
• Tirada guud ee soosaarid masrixiyada ku gaaray 54.
• In 1872, waxaa ku qoran comedy aayadda "maadda ah ee qarnigii XVII ah".

On waxa ku jirtay nolol mashquul iyo dhal badan sida karraani dhaqsiyo ah, sida laga arday uu Biography. Ostrovskiy A. N. dhintay June 14, 1886 in Zavolzhsky estate Shchelykovo.