Daniel Bernoulli: Biography, photos, qayb-qaato horumarinta ee aragtida ah ee jaaniska

qarnigii XVII - jir ah Aragti. In laamo badan oo ciidamada aqoon maskaxda sare ah oo ku salaysan diinta ee og dunidana waxaa laga bedelay a la sifaynayo cilmiyaysan. arrin A gaar ah in geeddi-socodka - qoyska Bernoulli, kaas oo siiyey dhowr saynisyahano-heer caalami ah. Mid ka mid ah magacyada ugu caansan ee Galaxy this - Daniel Bernoulli. miisaanka talanti iyo kala duwanaanta danaha cilmi baarista, wuxuu u ekaa culimada waa weyn ee Renaissance ah. mudnaanta ugu weyn ee xubnaha kale ee qoyska iyo in jiilalka mustaqbalka waa in la siiyo xisaabta sida qalab universal cilmi duurka kala duwan ee sayniska - physics, chemistry, bayoolaji iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Xisaabta sida arrin qoyska

Awoowayaasha qoyska Bernoulli ee asal ahaan ka soo jeedeen Flanders, ka aagga of Southern Holland, taasi oo markii dambe qayb ka mid ah Belgium noqday. In Antwerp, halkaas oo uu ku noolaa mid ka mid ah progenitors of qoyska caanka - Yacquub, wuxuu bilaabay dhibaataynta ee taageerayaasha Protestant, oo ay ka mid Bernoulli. Waxay lagu khasbay inay ugu horeeyay ee Germany iyo ka dibna tag Basel, halkaas oo ay heshay dhalashada Swiss. Wiilka Jacob - Nicholas, kuwaas oo geed markii abtiriskii dhalashadooda sare oo ka tirsan qoyska loogu talagalay ee, lahaa 11 carruur ah. Waxa uu ahaa aasaasihii guri ammaan caanka xisaabta. Mid ka mid ah oo reer Yacquub - Johann - baray at the University of Groningen. magaaladan waxaa Dutch January 29, 1700 oo ku dhashay Daniel Bernoulli (1700-1782 GG.).

Marka mustaqbalka saynisyahan weyn oo 5 sano jir ah, Johann Bernoulli iyo qoyskiisa in Basel, halkaas oo uu ka helay post ee professor of xisaabta ku soo laabtay. Ka dib markii uu noqday mid ku lug leh formation of Daniel, waxaa caddaatay inuu hibo leh oo aan ka yarayn walaalihiis - Yacquub iyo Nicholas Jr. Laakiin Johann Daniel malaynayo in ay ka badan oo faa'iido leh - baayacmushtari ama caafimaad - mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed, sidaasi darteed, at uu adkeysi, 15 sano Daniel Bernoulli ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ay waxbarashada caafimaadka ee Jaamacadda Basel, ka dibna Heidelberg Jarmal ah.

Medicine iyo xisaabta

Interest in daraasad ku qubanayo in warbaahinta dareeraha ah iyo gaseous muujiyey Daanyeel, markii uu noqday nin xer ah oo ladan caanka English William Harvey. Waxa uu si taxadar leh barasho ay shaqada on daraasadda ee socodka dhiigga ee jidhka bini'aadamka - Harvey ahaa pervootkryvatem wareegga waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar.

Soon Daniel Bernoulli difaacay sha iyo isku dayaan si ay u helaan post ee macallinka. Iyada oo doorashada ee musharaxiinta waxaa inta badan ku qaadeen by badan. isku day ee cilmiga dhallinyarada ahaa lagu guulaysan, laakiin waxa ay noqotay sababta keentay in kooxdiisa ay xiiseyneyso dhinacyada xisaabta ee aragtida ah ee itimaalka.

In 1724 Daniel dhaqaaqay Venice in ay sii wadaan si ay u bartaan dawada wax ku ool ah ee dhakhtarka caanka ah Antonio Michelotti.

Daniel I.

In Italy, wuxuu noqday si xun u xanuunsan, laakiin sii cilmi. Wuxuu aad u badan oo tijaabo ku qaatay in la helo regularities in dhaqanka oo biyo ah marka wuxuu la barwaaqaysan out of weelka iyo marayay dhuumaha ee qaybaha kala duwan cross. Shaqadan waxaa uu amar la aasaasay duurka cusub ee physics, oo wuxuu u bixiyey hydrodynamics.

In 1725 Daniel Bernoulli lagu casuumay by Ruushka Empress Catherine waxaan qaadan tiir kasta oo madax ka ah Department of Mathematics at the Academy of Sciences ee St. Petersburg. Waxaa lagu tiriyaa uu qayb ka, sida khabiir ku caan ah in hydrodynamics, in la abuuro Cascade ka mid ah ilaha in Peterhof.

saynisyahan Joog Russia ay astaan u musiibo - 9 bilood ah ka dib markii uu yimid in St. Petersburg dhintay qandho yimid isaga la walaalkiis Nicholas. In kasta oo niyadda u daran in isaga la socday intii uu sii joogo oo dhan waddan shisheeye, Daniel uruuriyeen wax ay shaqada ugu weyn ee sayniska - "Dynamics Dheecaan", lagu daabacay 1738. Waxaa diyaariyey qodobada aasaasiga ah ee sharciga ah in lagu go'aamiyo nooca socodka ee cabitaanno iyo gaasas, ayaa helay magaca Bernoulli.

Daltabyada dhigaysa saynisyahano in ay soo gudbiyaan codsi jagooyinka ee Basel, halka 1733 oo ku soo laabtay Daniel Bernoulli. Uu Biography ayaa tan iyo markii lala kaliya inay magaaladan ku, halkaas oo uu ku dagneed noolaa ilaa dhimashadiisii 1782.

Xiriirka aabbihiis

Marka in 1734 Daniel siiyey "Hydrodynamics" ee tartanka ee Paris Academy of Sciences, waxaa soo baxay in uu iska soo horjeeda waa aabbihiis. Go'aanka Academy ahaa tanaasul, laakiin sababtay cadho on qayb ka mid ah waalidka. Daniel Bernoulli oo u dhiganta Johann Bernoulli dhawaaqay guuleystay, laakiin isagoo ah masraxa la wiilkiisa u muuqday in dulleeya ah professor jir.

Xiriirka la aabbihiis Daniel la jareen, inkastoo ay jecel yihiin inay taagaan ina. Marka daabacaadda "Hydrodynamics" ee Strasbourg ee 1738, dhankiisa tilmaamay in uu intaa ku daray inuu magiciisa bogga horyaalka ah "ina Johann." Laakiin Bernoulli weynaa ahaa farqiyo. Sannad ka dib, wuxuu daabacay buug uu qoray "Hydraulics". Waxaa si gaar ah u taariikhaysan 1732, si ay u muujiyaan in ay mudnaanta.

Daniel Bernoulli oo kaalin ka qaato horumarka ah aragtida ah ee jaaniska

In the "Comment St. Petersburg Academy" Bernoulli daabacay warqad ah taas oo uu tixgeliyaa bayaanka, loo yaqaan liddiga St. Petersburg. Waxaa la xiriira ciyaarta, markii ugu horeysay gudbiyo Daniel ee adeer - Nicholas: rogrogmadaan qadaadiic ah n-jeer dhacay "Eagle" keentaa ciyaaryahanka inuu ku guuleysto qadarkuu of 2 xoogga lacagta birta ah n. xisaabinta xisaabta itimaalka ee guusha u keenaysaa in qiimo aan la koobi karayn, laakiin dareen caadi ah oo muujinaysa in ay mushahar ee kulanka ka qeyb qaato waa in ay leeyihiin qiimaha uguna. At xal of liddiga ah Daniel isticmaalaa bedelka ee filasho ee ku guuleystay moral ah iyo sidoo kale xidhiidhka ka mid ah jaaniska iyo utility shakhsiyeed.

Daraasad kale oo muhiim ah Bernoulli aagga this ahaa ay sabab u tahay xirfadda ugu muhiimsan ee Daniel - laamood oo cusub oo saynis, - caafimaad statistics xisaabta iyo aragtida qaladaad. Waxa uu daabacay warqad ah oo ku saabsan waxtarka tallaalka cudurka furuqa.

oo dhaxalkaygiina

shaqada Daniila Bernulli in aragtida ah ee isla'egyada kala duwan laga qiimeeyo xisaabta "daahir ah". physics A xisaabta - beer sayniska, halkaas oo cilmiga waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah Aasaasayaasha ah.

baabuur jirka, laakiin sharciyada asaasiga ah ee dhaqdhaqaaqa dheecaan, Bernoulli ku hodanaynta aragtida ah ogeed of gaasas iyo aragtida ah ee barti, taas oo ah mawduuca of taxane ah oo shuqullada xadhigga birqaya. aerodynamics Modern waxaa sidoo kale ku salaysan natiijooyinka ka dhigay markii ugu horeysay Daniel.

Paris, Berlin, Bologna, St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Society Royal ah - oo xubin ka ah ururada sayniska ahaa Daniel Bernoulli. Photo oo uu sawirka waa hubaal, derbiyada hay'adaha badan oo cilmi ah oo magiciisa dhali, oo ay ku jirto shaybaarka ee Institute of Complex Systems Xisaabeed Research at MSU.