Cudurka qanjirka 'endometrial hyperplasia'

kelyaha Endometrial - waa koritaanka aan caadi ahayn oo ka mid ah gudaha (xuubka) dahaarka ee ilmo-galeenka, halkaas oo ay noqotaa mid aad u sii dhumuc weyn tahay caadi. Guud ahaan, ereyga "hyperplasia" micnaheedu waa kordhinta tirada unugyada unugyada ama qaybo ka mid ah, taas oo ka dhalanaysa mugga jirka intiisa badan. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobyada caafimaadka, endometrial hyperplasia waxay ku dhacdaa ilaa 20% dumarka, 5-10% ka mid ah cudurkaas ayaa loo beddelaa kansarka.

Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo ah hyperplasia, kuwani waa:

• Glandular hyperplasia;
• Cudurka 'Hyperplasia';
• Adenomatosis, i.e. Cudurka qanjirada cillad-maskaxeed ee casri ah;
• Xinjirta sare ee farsamada.

sababaha suuragalka ah ee cudurka waxaa lagu magacaabaa cudurada hormoon, xanuunada dumarka, polycystic syndrome ugxansiduhu (PCOS), ilmo iska soo ridid, fibroids, makaanka, curettage ogaanshaha, adenomyosis, cudurrada la xiriira ekstragenital'nye (cudur adrenal thyroid, diabetes, cayilka, cadaadis dhiig oo sareeya).

Astaamaha hyperplasia endometrial waxaa ka mid ah xanuunada wareegga caadada (dhererka ama foosha, dhiigbax xad dhaaf ah); Dhiig-bax marmar ah oo dhicis ah xilliga caadada ama dhexda wareega, oo soconaya illaa dhowr toddobaad; Kufsi la'aan.

Cudurka qanjirka 'endometrial hyperplasia' Cudurada ugu daran ee dhammaan noocyada kore. Khatarta ka iman karta in uu kansarku ku dhaco kansarka, maqnaanshaha daaweynta, wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 20% illaa 80% waxaana inta badan la fiiriyaa inta lagu jiro muddada joojinta (da'da) hawsha caadada. Iyadoo qanjirada qumman ee qoyaanka ah, dhumucdiisuna waxay u egtahay 3 cm.

Xadidan (Focal) endometrial hyperplasia waa burooyin oo u kala firirsan ilmo kala duwan. Qaabdhismeedka burooyinka (polyps) waa fibrous, glandular iyo adenomatous. Iyadoo ku xiran baaxadda xabadka, dhumucdiisuna waxay ku xirantahay endometrium 6cm.

Lakabka hoose ee ilmagaleenka ee aan fiicnayn ayaa soo saarey ilmo - ilmagaleenka 'hypoplastic endometrium' - ma aha cudur. Endometrium noocan oo kale ah ayaa lagu arkaa saameyn liita oo hormoonka ugxan sidaha uguna baahna daaweyn - waxaa si fudud loo arkay.

Xaaladaha ay ku dhacdo qanjirka 'hyperplasia endometrial hyperplasia Waxay dib u soo celisaa, waxaana jira khatar weyn oo ay u gudubto qaabka qalliinka ah, ka hortagga qalliinka ayaa la isticmaalayaa - ka saar lakabka sare ee ilma-galeenka. Nidaamku waa mid aad u sarreeya, oo dhakhso ah oo gebi ahaanba amaan ah, iyada oo tayada farsamada casriga ah.

Hababka kale ee daaweynta cudurada ayaa ah mid qasan ka saarida polyps - polypectomy, iyo ka saarista ee ilmo-galeenka la adnexa - hysterectomy. Hysterectomy, sida caadiga ah, waxaa loo isticmaalaa si daran, oo ay ku adkaato horumarinta atypia, foomamka, burooyinka gudaha, myomas.

Fikrado badan oo waxtarka leh ee waxqabadka qalliinka waxay ku xiran tahay sida ay waxtar u tahay daaweynta hormoonnada hormoonka ka hor, taas oo u oggolaaneysa inay si weyn u yareeyso mugga qiiqa ee endometrium hyperplastic. Badanaa, daaweyn isku dhafan ayaa la isticmaalaa, oo la isku daraa dhawr habab, tusaale ahaan, daaweynta qalliinka leh daaweynta hoormoonka.

Cudurka qanjirka 'endometrial hyperplasia' La socotaa:

• Ultrasound-ka taranka;
• Echogasterosalpingography (Echo-GHA);
• Hysteroscopy (GHA);
• Cudurka endometrial;

Si looga hortago cudurka waa lagama maarmaan:

• Ka gudubka baaritaanka gynecological ee ka hortaga hal mar ama laba jeer sannadkii (xitaa haddii aan la helin cabashooyin);
• Daaweynta cudurada kala duwan ee la socda (sonkorowga, cayilka, dhiig-karka, iwm.);
• Ciladeynta iyo daaweynta xiga ee cudurrada ku dhaca xubnaha taranka (uterine myoma, adenomyosis, iwm.);
• Ka qaadashada miisaanka xad-dhaafka ah.

Baadhitaanada marxaladaha khaaska ah waxay u oggolaanayaan in ay soo bandhigaan waqti cayiman oo mararka qaarkood kordhiya fursadaha si buuxda oo degdeg ah loo kabo.