Taariikhda ololkii Olympic. olol Olympic. Shuclada Dhuxul Relay

History of muuqaalka kore ee olol Olympic ee asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee Giriigii hore. Hadana dhaqankaan waxa xusuusinayaa dadka ku saabsan feat of Prometheus. Sida ay legend, Prometheus dab Yubiter ka xaday oo wuxuu u dhiibay dadka. Sidee sameeyey taariikhda casriga ah ee shuclada Olympic? About this dambe ee maqaalka.

Oo markay bilaabeen inay iftiimin qori ololaya oo ka mid ah Olympic olol?

In taas oo magaalada si ay u sii xeerkii Greece hore? In 1928, sannadka Amsterdam bilaabay taariikhda casriga ah ee ololkii Olympic. kulan ee Berlin ee 1936 ka hor inta, Relay ugu horeysay lagu qabtay. Fikradaha qoraaga ahayd Yozef Gebbels. xaflad ee Relay shuclada waa kaamil ka dibna caqiido faashistihii fikirka. Waxaa iskuna dhowr characters iyo fikradaha. Dhuxul design waxaa asal ahan Walter Lemke. Total 3840 xabbadood ayaa la soo saaray. Shuclada lahaa dherer ah 27 sentimitir, iyo miisaamay 450 garaam. Waxaa la sameeyey bir. Just Relay 3331 ahaa kaalinta labaad. Munaasabada furitaanka ciyaaraha ee olol Berlin Olympic shiday Fritz Shilgen. In ka badan dhowrkii sano ee soo socda, tartanka caalamiga ah ee aan sameeyay. Sababta ahaa dagaalkii 2aad ee adduunka, Hitler bilaabay. Taariikhda ololkii Olympic sii tan iyo 1948 - ka dibna wuxuu kaxaystay kulanka soo socda. Ciidanka tartanku wuxuu ahaa London. laba qoryihii muuqashadii waxaa soo saaray. marka hore waxaa loo loogu talagalay Relay ah. Waxaa la sameeyey ee aluminium, kaalinta gudaha kiniin shidaalka. Habka labaad waxaa loogu tala galay heerka ugu dambeeya ee garoonka. Waxaa la sameeyey bir, iyo magnesium dhexdeeda gubay. Tani waxay ogol yahay xataa maalintii dhalaalaya si aad u aragto gubashadii dabka. Ciyaaraha Winter First Relay bilaabay magaalada Norwegian ah Morgedal. Meeshu waxay ahayd mid aad u caan ah oo leh slalom iyo ski ah funnaano. Waa inaan sheegaa in ay leedahay dhaqan dheer ee Norway in barafka habeenkii la qori ololaya oo gacanta ugu jira. Orda ayaa go'aansaday inuu keeno astaanta Ciyaaraha Caalamiga ah ee Oslo. Waayo, tartamada oo ka mid ah ayaa soo saaray qoryihii 95, xamili kasta uu leeyahay dherer of 23 sentimitir. On koobka ahaa sawir ah fallaadh in ku xiran Oslo iyo Morgedal.

Helsinki, Cortina, Melbourne

Finnishku waxay ahaayeen ugu dhaqaalo badan. Waayo Olympics ee Helsinki ahaa oo kaliya 22 qori ololaya macmalay. Kuwan waxaa laga codsadaa gulufyadii gaaska (total 1,600 unugyo), mid kasta oo u baahnaydeen qiyaastii 20 daqiiqo on sari. In la xidhiidha isbedelka this ay u baahan yihiin in ay caadi. kulan Astaanta waxaa loogu talagalay sida baaquli, aaladaha afka on xamili bjørk. The kulan ka dib markii lagu qabtay Cortina d'Ampezzo, ee waqooyiga Italy. Qayb ka mid ah Relay toosh ka dibna maray rollers ah. Malaha mid ka mid ah asalka ah oo ah qof design kulan ee Australia waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah abuuray dhacdo London. Isla la Olympics Australian qabtay tartamada Istuqraadiga ee Stockholm. In xidhiidh la leh astaanta kulan tegey midig ee labada dal, Sweden iyo Australia.

Squaw Valley, Rome, Tokyo

Ururka oo ka mid ah xafladaha dhow iyo furitaanka ciyaaraha caalamiga ah ee 1960 ee California, ayaa loo xil saaray in shirkadda Disney ah. Design calaamad tartan marka la isku daro xubno ka mid ah qoryihii Melbourne iyo London. Isla sanadkaas ciyaarta ayaa lagu qabtay Rome. Game calaamad Design waxaa uu ku dhiiraday by qoraaga of farshaxan oo qaraami ah. In Tokyo, ololkii Olympic waxaa la keenay by Land, Badda iyo Cirka. In Japan olol waxaa gooni, u qaadeen 4 jiho iyo ku xiran ee dhamaystirka Relay ee isku waslad.

Grenoble, Mexico City, Sapporo

wadada ololka Olympic ee France waxaa ka buuxsamay adventures. Sidaas, iyada oo buur noqotay kulan calaamad garnaqayo de Sancy lahaa si macno qaado oo dhan afarta addinba ku sababtoo ah bixi lahaayeen. dekedda Dhuxul Marseille siday swimmer oo gacanta ugu jira fidsan. The ugu argagaxa leh loo arkaa Games Relay ee Mexico City. Dhammaan saddex boqol oo sii daysa dusha u ekaa Halos, taas oo ku garaacday ukunta. At koobka tartanka xafladii furitaanka la ololkii shiday markii ugu horeysay qof dumar ah. Inside Dhuxul ahaa shidaalka, taas oo cadeeyay bystrovosplamenyayuschimsya. In koorsada of dhowr kaalinta Relay gaaray gubashada. Inta lagu guda jiro ciyaaraha ee Sapporo Relay oo dhererkeedu wuxuu ahaa in ka badan shan kun oo kiiloomitir, iyo ka qayb ka badan 16 kun. Man. height ololkii ahaa 70.5 cm. Sida ka hor tartanka ee Tokyo, markan ololkii ayaa kala qaybsan, iyo qaadeen in jiho oo kala duwan, si ololkii salaama laga yaabaa dad badan intii suurto gal ah.

Munich, Innsbruck, Montreal

Games Shuclada ee Munich ayaa la sameeyey bir. In xaaladaha cimilada kala duwan, marka laga reebo mid aad u kulul, uu maray tijaabada for "dulqaadasho". Marka wadada ee Germany ka heerkulka hawada Greece u kacay inuu 46 darajo, waxaa laga shaabadeeyey laba isticmaalaya Dhuxul. "Qaraabo" waxa uu noqday calaamad u ah Games Munich ee Innsbruck. Sida mid ka mid hore, waxaa loogu tala galay sida seef oo lagu qurxiyey top siddo Olympic. Munaasabada furitaanka waxaa la shiday kaliya labo fijaan - calaamad u tahay in tartanka waxaa la qabtaa markii labaad halkan. "Space" iibsiga olol ka dhacay ka dib markii furitaanka ciyaaraha ee Montreal. At tartamada oo kuwan, fiiro gaar ah la siin jiray si dabku ka muuqan doontaa on telefishanka. Si kor loogu qaado saamaynta, waxaa la saaray sanduuqa madow dhajinta on xamili cas. gudbinta olol noocan oo kale ah ilaa hal dhibic this taariikhda shuclada Olympic, ma aan ogayn. In foomka of dogob laser ah taasi oo ka satellite ah waxaa lagu soo guureen qaaradda in qaaradda: in Ottawa Ateenay ayuu ka. In Kanada, koobka shiday habka dhaqanka.

Lake Placid, Moscow, Sarajevo

tartanka Relay sharaf of kulan ee USA ka bilaabay halkaas oo British ah ayaa la aasaasay degsiimooyinka ugu horeysay. Tirada kaalinta labaad uu ahaa mid yar, oo kulli way ka wakiil ah dalalka USA. Just orday 26 haween ah iyo 26 rag. astaanta tartanka ma aha kala duwan ee wax design cusub. In Moscow, gubayaan regains qaab aan caadi ahayn leh tip oo dahab ah, iyo dahab sida faahfaahsan madaxtooyada on xamili la logo ee ciyaaraha. Ka hor inta tartanka qof wax soo saarka la amray arrin shirkad weyn ee Japan. Laakiin ka dib markii saraakiisha Soviet arkay natiijada, ay aad u niyad. Japan ayaa, dabcan, raaligelin, weliba, bixisay rigoore Moscow. Ka dib markii wax soo saarka la aaminay in xafiiska Leningrad ee Wasaaradda Duulista Warshadaha. Shuclada for kulan ee Moscow ugu danbeyn noqday raaxo ku filan. Oo dhererkeedu wuxuu ahaa 550 mm, iyo miisaanka - 900 garaam. Waxaa la sameeyey ee aluminium iyo bir, waxaa gundhig gudaha nylon dhululubo gaaska.

Los Angeles, Calgary, Seoul

Olympics ee Maraykanka sanadkii 1984, sanadkii la fadeexado maray. Waa midda koowaade, qaabiyaasha bixiyey inuu ciyaartoyda ka dhex marxaladaha kala duwan ee 3000 oo doolar / km ay. Dabcan, tani sababtay la ruxruxo dhirifka ka mid ah aasaasayaasha tartanka - Gariigta ah. Shuclada waxaa loo sameeyey bir iyo naxaas ah, xamili la dhammeeyey leh maqaarka ah. kulan ayaa calaamad in Calgary markii ugu horaysay la xardhay tartanka halku. Shuclada laftiisa ayaa ahaa mid culus, oo miisaankeedu yahay oo ku saabsan 1.7 kg. Waxa uu toogasho ah ee foomka of munaarad - jiidashada Calgary. Laser on walxood xamili in matalayay ciyaaraha jiilaalka ee lagu sameeyey. Waayo, Games ee Seoul, Dhuxul ayaa la diyaariyey ka copper, maqaar iyo caag ah. Its design ahaa oo la mid ah ka horreeyay ee Kanada. feature A ee kala duwan ee qof kulan ee Seoul ayaa noqday xardho run Korean: laba dawacooyinka, turjumaya wada noolaanshaha ka dhexeeya East iyo West.

Albertville, Barcelona, Lillehammer

Games ee France (Albertville), kaasoo xilli naqshado Xadgudbayaasha ee qof tartanka. In la abuuro qaab reer toosh la geeyey Filipp Stark, oo noqday caan ku tahay oo uu alaabta guriga. Shuclada ee kulan Barcelona waa aasaas ahaan ka duwan oo dhan kuwii hore. design qof la iman André Ricard. Sida laga soo xigtay qorayaasha, Dhuxul waxay ahayd in ay muujiyaan dabeecad "Laatiin". Bowl xafladdii furitaanka ayaa lagu shiday qaansoole kuwaas oo ku ganay xaq in ay xarunta. stadium ee Dhuxul Lillehammer ka dhigay horyaalka haya ee le'egi, kicinta ski. Sida ka hor ay dhacdo in Oslo, ololkii meesha aan u gubta ee Greece iyo Mordegale. Laakiin dadka Gariigta ah u caddeeyey, oo dabka waxaa loo keenay ka Greece ee Lillehammer. Oo funnaano ski ku kalsoon tahay.

Games ee Sochi 2014

Layout shuclada, inuu fikradda iyo design ayaa abuurtay Vladimirom Pirozhkovym. Markii hore, qalabka sida ay u soo saaridda wareegay polycarbonate iyo titanium. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee aluminium. Dhuxul waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah ugu adag kuwaas oo mar uun dhan. kiilo uu miisaankiisu ka badan hal iyo badh (photo ololka Olympic ee Sochi kor ku soo bandhigay). height ah "qalinka" - 95 sentimitir, at its width ubalaadhan - 14.5 cm, oo dhumucdiisuna - 5.4 sentimitir. Kaasi waa taariikhda kooban oo ololkii Olympic. Waayo, carruurta ku nool Russia, Games ee Sochi ayaa noqotay dhacdo dhab ah xusuus. calaamadda ee tartanka uu noqday ugu jecel yahay iyo dadka waaweyn.