"Composers Slavic" - sawirka koox weyn oo artist dhallinyarada Ilya Repin

Moscow ganacsade iyo deeqbixiye-Slavophile A. Porokhovshchikov qaybqaatay dhismaha hotel a la safeeyey iyo xarrago iyo makhaayad raaxo ah "Slavic Bazaar" (ee naqshada August Weber). Waxaa la go'aansaday in ay qurxin leh sawir ah "composers Slavic." Asal ahaan waxa la odhan jiray "Assembly of Ruush, Boolish iyo muusikalayda Czech." Waxay ahayd in la keeno daawadayaasha fikradda ah in dhammaan Slavs - walaalo ah.

History of rinjiyeynta

Liiska composers lahaa, kan si ay u qoraan sawirka for AA Porohovschikova ahayd Nikolay Grigorevich Rubinshteyn. Waxay ahayd biyaaniiste Iduna Park, kaari weyn, aasaasaha iyo agaasimaha ugu horeeya ee Conservatory Moscow ee. By ururinayaan liiska ayuu u tegey oo u janjeeraa dhinac. In u, ma uusan waxaa ka mid ah Sweden sida PI ah Tchaikovsky, MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, iyo T.Kjui.

Porokhovshchikov doonayay inuu weyn rinjiyeynta-tirada badan ayaa qoraal ah sayidkayga la aqoonsan yahay Makovsky. Qiimaha 25 kun. rubles ahaa aan la aqbali karin in qaabiyaasha. fannaaniin kale oo la weydiiyey in 15,000. Kiiska ayaa ku dhammaaday xaqiiqda ah in shaqada uu noqday IE Repin - a graduate dhalinyaro ah oo ka mid ah Academy of Arts, in hal iyo badh kun rubles, in dhaqaale ahaan waa murugo aad.

Bilaabidda

Inta badan fannaaniin si qoraal sawirka mar hore dhintay 1872. Work Repin bilaabay inuu caawiyo naqdiya music, kuwaas oo mar taageereen "muggeed oo adkaada", Vladimir Vasilevich Stasov. The rinjiyeynta "composers Slavic" loo baahan yahay in ay qoraan sida nool wakhtigaas fannaaniin iyo hadda dhintay. Daalin Stasov, caawinta artist ah, had iyo jeer raadinaya iyaga Wehbe. I. E. Repin ku dhowaad dhammaan shaqada sameeyey ee St. Petersburg. Waxa uu soo rogeen ku noolaa oo kaliya halka fannaaniin: M. A. Balakirev, Rimsky-arrimo iyo E. Napravnik. Waxaan u qoray oo arrintan ku saabsan Ilya Yefimovich ee qorkiisa uu. In Moscow, wuxuu keenay shiraac ku dhowaad dhamaystirtay, waxa uu kaliya dhameystiray magaalada qadiimiga ah.

sawiro meel

makhaayad The "Slavic Bazaar" furay guga goor dambe ee 1872 ee badhtamaha magaalada Moscow on Nikolskaya Street. Waxaa la midoobin cunnada Ruush (kuugga bartay in Paris) iyo adeegga Yurub. dadka hodanka ah oo keliya ayaa si joogta ah u booqan kartaa isaga. dhaqanka wanaagsan oo ay halkaas ku leeyihiin quraac, iyo waqtigan in ay ka hadlaan ganacsiga iyo ka dhigi heshiis. Heshiiska ayaa arintaasi aysan dhicin dinaar, laakiin malaayiin. Qadada iyo cashada ma waxaa jiray caanka ah. In makhaayad halkaas joogay mid feature in meel kasta oo kale oo aan ahaa. Isaga oo kaalinta champagne quraacda iyo kafeega liqueur, macaamiisha cognac loo baahan yahay. Haddii marti ku amartay qaali ah, tayo sare leh, oo qiimihiisu khamri 50 rubles, marka la xisaabinayo bandhigaysaa decanter crystal a of khamri ka saratoosiyuhuba rinji oo dahab ah. Ganacsatadan ururiyay sida ay u yeedheen "wiish", oo kula tartamayay midba midka kale in ay tiro. Saqafka makhaayad ahaa dhalooyinka, Gable, iyo qaab-dhismeedka biraha taageerada ay qaab lattices. Waxay ahaayeen muuqataa in suxuunta, miiska taagan.

rinjiyaynta "composers Slavic" lagu qabtay hoolka xafladaha ee makhaayadda, ka dhigay in style Ruush, kaas oo la odhan jiray "Ruush House", ka mid ah sawirrada oo kale ah.

Yaa qoray sawirka

In taagan xarunta, hadalka, MI Glinka (in 1857 uu ku dhintay), MA Balakirev iyo VF Odoyevski (ku dhintay 1860). iyaga gadaal ka fadhiya kursi A. a S. Dargomyzhsky, kaas oo sidoo kale ma sii nool. HADDII isaga arkay Laskowski. The xaq uniform maxkamadda - AF Lions. Oo maqli sheegay in AN Verstovsky.

Foomka koox ka mid ah walaalaha biyaano ah A. iyo N. Rubinstein. AN Serov (Aabaha artist ah Valentin Serov) waxay u taagan u dhexeeya Rubinstein iyo L'viv.

koox oo kala duwan dhintay AP Aleksander Gurilyov, DS Bortniansky iyo PI Turchaninov. composers Slavic Dibadda qoray dhabarka iyo diyaarad ka tagay. Left - Czech: E. Napravnik ku fadhiisan lahaa - Smetana, K. iyo B. Bendel Gorak. In I. asalka E. Repin diyaarin polish ah. K.Lipinsky taagan albaabka soo jeeda. isaga ka sokow, xaq u xad-dhaaf ah - S. Moniuszko. Chopin Next iyo M. Oginski.

Rinjiyaynta "composers Slavic", sharaxaad ka mid ah taas oo ku eg tahay wareejiyo images of muusikalayda, ma jidaynayey dheeraad ah in la yidhaahdo. Waxay sidaan nooca wargelineed.

Oddities qorshe

Fikradda aad u in ay isku daraan composers ee dalal kala duwan iyo dadyow kale, oo ku nool iyo kuwa dhintay, in ka mid ah sawirka "composers Slavic" oo la yaab leh ma aha oo kaliya loogu talagalay rinjiile dhallinyarada. Turgenev hadlay iyada ah sida "vinaigrette". Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in ugu xumaa ee sheekadan waa wax aan macquul aheyn inay ka fekeraan wax.

adag u shaqeeyo in ay ka hadlaan mudnaanta farshaxanka. Rinjiyaynta "composers Slavic" (Repin) kadis ah iyo wanaag keliya, waayo, kuwa aan haysan si ay u flipping albums, raadinaya Wehbe. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhagaystayaasha Moscow aysan u aqbalay in xamaasad leh, laakiin guusha ay lahayd.

Waqti ka, rinjiyeynta ah "composers Slavic" dhaqaaqay Conservatory Moscow sida makhaayad hal mar xitaa u xiran yihiin, iyo ka dib waxaa yiil dab ku dhex jira.

fikrad yaab leh oo aan caadi ahayn Rubinstein ku nool ay halkaas nolol u gaar ah, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay sidii biyaaniiste - at Conservatory Moscow ee.