Impressionism Style: farshaxankiisa ay sameeyeen fannaaniin caan

farshaxanka Yurub ka qarnigii 19aad waxaa la xoojiyey ah ee ku casri dhaqdhaqaaqa ee rinjiyeynta. Later, saamaynta ay ku faafay music iyo suugaanta. Waxaa loo yaqaan "Impressionism", sida ku saleysan dareenkaa khiyaano ah artist ah, sawirro iyo dareenkiisa.

The asalka iyo taariikhda dhicitaanka

Dhowr fanaaniinta da'da yar ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 19aad, aasaasay koox. Waxay lahaa hadafka guud iyo danaha beeganto. Central in tani ay ahayd shaqo ee shirkadda ee dabiiciga ah, derbiyada isweydaarsiga iyo caqabado kala duwan oo aan. In farshaxankiisa, waxayna doonayeen inay u gudbiyo shucuur ah, aragti iftiinka iyo hooska. Bbc iyo Wehbe fikiri ururka nafta u leh caalamka, iyadoo dunida ka baxsan. farshaxankiisa ay - gabayo dhabta ah ee midabyada.

Sannadkii 1874tii, bandhig ah oo kooxdan ka mid ah fanaaniinta. Muuqaal Claude Monet ee "Aragtida. Sunrise "joojiyay naqdiya jaleecada kuwaas oo uu dib u eegis ayaa markii ugu horeysay ugu yeedhay fanaaniinta, kuwaas oo Impressionists (ka aragti Faransiis -« koobi ").

The shuruudaha loogu talagalay dhalashada impressionism farshaxankiisa style Wakiilada oo ugu dhakhsaha badan ka heli doontaa guul cajiib ah, wuxuu ahaa shuqulka Renaissance ah. Hal-abuurka Spain Velazquez, El Greco, Turner Ingiriisi, Constable Isguursadaan saameeyeen Faransiiska, kuwaas oo ay ahaayeen aasaasayaasha Impressionism.

wakiilada u fiican oo style ee France noqday Pissarro, Manet, Degas, Sisley, Cezanne, Monet, Renoir iyo kuwa kale.

Impressionism in falsafada rinjiyeynta

Artists kuwaas oo ku qoran style this, dhigay ha nafteena hawsha inaan ka dhaansado in dareenka dhibaatooyinka bulsheed iyo dhibaatooyin. In ay shaqada si aad u hesho sheekooyinka ku saabsan mowduuca ah maalintii, waa wax aan macquul aheyn si aad u hesho moral ama aadanaha burinaya xusay.

Farshaxankiisa ku style ee impressionism loogu talagalay gudbinta niyadda ku daqiiqad, horumarinta midabada dabiiciga ah dahsoon. In ay shuqulladii ka jirto oo keliya bilowga wanaagsan, madowgiisa fogaadaa kooxda Impressionist.

Dhab ahaantii, Impressionists ma dhibaato fikirin sheekada iyo faahfaahinta. Arrinta ugu weyn waxay ahayd in ku dhaansato iyo sida loo sawir iyo Gaadhsiin aad niyadda.

farshaxankiisa qoraal farsamo

farqiga weyn ee u dhaxeeya qaabka waxbarasho ee rinjiyeynta iyo farsamo ee Impressionists ah. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah si fudud u diiday in ay habab, qaar ka mid ah ayaa is beddelay ka baxsan aqoonsiga. Taasi waxa ay tabo cusub waxay samaysteen:

1. circuit tagay. Waxa uu bedelay on stroke uu - yar oo ka duwan.
2. Joojiyeen isticmaalka palette ee isku qasin rinjiga. Waxay la isku aadiyo midabo in kasta oo kale oo la dhamaystiro iyo uma baahna isku darsanka iyo mail ah in ay soo saaraan saamayn gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, yellow - guduud.
3. Dayn inay rinji madow.
4. Gebi tagay shaqada ee waxbarasho. Qoray si gaar ah goobta si ay si ay u fududaato in lagu soo qabto xilligan, image ah, dareen.
5. Isticmaal oo keliya rinjiga leh xoog ku dhuunto wanaagsan.
6. Ha sugin ilaa lakabka cusub uu yahay mid qalalan. smears Fresh ayaa si degdeg ah u codsatay.
7. Annagaana ka abuuray taxane ah oo shuqullada in la raaco isbedel iftiinka iyo hooska. Tusaale ahaan, "Haystacks" by Claude Monet.

Dabcan, ma dhammaan fannaaniinta sameeyaa si sax ah gaar ahaan style impressionism. Farshaxankiisa Edouard Manet, tusaale ahaan, aan waligood ka qaybgalay bandhig si wadajir ah, oo wuxuu soo bandhigay sida artist a go'ay. Edgar Degas waxaa ka shaqeeya oo kaliya in siminaarka, laakiin tayada shuqulladiisa aan waxyeello.

Wakiilada Impressionism Faransiis

bandhiga koowaad ee Impressionists la taariikhaysan 1874tii. Ka dib 12 sano oo aan ku gudbey ay gaadhista ee la soo dhaafay. Shaqada ugu horeysay ee style this la odhan karaa waa "Quraac on Grass ah" burush Manet ee. Masawirka waxaa la soo bandhigay in "Cijo des diiday" ee. Waxay ahayd salaamay by aan furfurnayn sida aad u kala duwan oo ka Buzadag tacliimeed. Taasi waa sababta Manet noqdo tiradaasi ku hareeraysan oo goobada waxaa raaca of this jihada stylistic socday.

Nasiib darro, weli ma ay contemporaries mahad style this, sida Impressionism. Farshaxanka iyo Ranjiilayaasha jiray khilaaf la tahay rasmiga ah.

Tartiib tartiib in ay safka hore ee wadareed ee Ranjiilayaasha baxay Klod Mone, kuwaas oo markii dambe noqday lahaa ay hoggaamiye iyo ideologue sare oo Impressionism.

Klod Mone (1840-1926)

hal-abuurka ee artist ee lagu tilmaami karaa gabyeen ah Impressionism. Waxa uu ahaa kii ugu horeeyay oo dhaleeceeyay isticmaalka midabka madow ee sawirada, xiganaya xaqiiqada ah in xitaa hooska Habeenka iyo waxay leeyihiin midabyo kala duwan.

Adduunka farshaxankiisa by Monet - isku dari kara a, stroke ballaaran, eegaya oo aad la kulmi karaan tiro badan oo ah midabada habeen iyo maalinba kulan, xilli, wada noolaanshaha dunida sublunary. daqiiqad A oo uu soo ladafayo ka socodka nolosha, si ay u fahmaan Monet iyo impressionism leeyihiin. Pictures of isaga haddii uu ma u hantidaan wax, waxay xaladii la rays iftiinka iyo hawada.

Claude Monet la abuuray shaqo la yaab leh, "Gare Saint Lazare", "Rouen Cathedral" taxanaha "Charing Cross Bridge" iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Ogyust Renuar (1841-1919)

Abuurista Renoir abuuro aragti ah ee fudaydkii aan caadi ahayn, airiness, lagama maarmaanka ah. shirqool waxaa ku dhashay sida haddii by shil, laakiin waxaa la ogsoon yahay in artist si taxadar leh u maleeyay in iyada oo loo marayo oo dhan marxaladaha kala duwan ee ay shaqada iyo subaxda shaqeeyay ilaa habeenkii.

feature A ee kala duwan ee farshaxanka Renoir waa isticmaalka glaze ah, taas oo suuragal ah keliya marka qoraal ah farshaxankiisa saliid. Impressionism in shuqullada artist ee cad cad kuna sugan dhaawac kastaba. Man oga sida walxaha a dabiiciga ah, si farshaxankiisa badan la wanaan.

dheeldheel Renoir jecel ahaa image ee haweenka dhammaan quruxdiisa iyo soo jiidasho u Qurxiyey. Sawirrada mashquulin meel gaarka ah ee nolosha hal abuurka leh ee farshaxanka. "Dalladaha", "Gabar la Fan ah", "uu isi of doon ah" - oo keliya qayb yar oo ka mid ah ururinta cajiib ah farshaxankiisa by Auguste Renoir.

Georges mastadh (1859-1891)

Geedi socodka ah ee la abuurayo farshaxankiisa mastadh lala xaq sayniska ee aragtida ah ee midabka. Light iyo hawada waxaa la soo sawiray ku salaysan ku tiirsanaanta oo ka mid ah midabo kala muhiimsan iyo dheeraad ah.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in J. mastadh waa wakiilka ah heerka ugu dambeeya ee Impressionism, iyo farsamo uu yahay inta badan ka duwan Aasaasayaasha ah, waxaa kaliya ka yeela isticmaalaya smears foomka Ujeedada dhalanteed, si ay u eegaan oo taas waxaa loo arki karaa oo keliya meel fog ka.

Masterpieces of art la odhan karaa rinjiyeynta ah "Sunday gelinka dambe", "Can-Can", "Model The".

The wakiillo ka impressionism Ruush

Impressionism Ruush dhowaad degna asalkiisu ka soo jeedo, isku qasan badan oo saamaynta iyo farsamooyinka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aasaaska, iyo sidoo kale Faransiis ah, waxay ahayd aragti-habka live.

impressionism The Ruush in kastoo ay ay ku kaydsan sifooyinka of Faransiis ah, laakiin gaar ahaan nooca qaran nafta iyo gobolka sameeyey isbedel la taaban karo. Tusaale ahaan, baraf ama waqooyiga muuqaalka aragti ka muujiyay la isticmaalayo farshaxanka aan caadi ahayn.

In Russia, fanaaniin yar ka shaqeeya qaabka impressionism, rinjiyaynta iyaga soo jiidan isha ilaa maantadan la joogo.

muddo Impressionistic loo aqoonsado in shuqulka Valentin Serov. Uu "Gabar la fersken" - tusaale cad of style this iyo heerka ee Russia.

Farshaxankiisa by Konstantin Korovin captivate ay u ageegi wiilal iyo huraanka ah midabo kala saafi ah. theme ugu weyn ee shaqo ee artist tani waa image Aadanaha ee dabiiciga ah. "Northern Idyll", "Doon The", "Fedor Shalyapin" - hawlaha guul dhalaalaya Korovin.

Impressionism ee jeer casriga ah

Currently, habkani in farshaxanka uu helay nolol cusub. In style this, a fanaaniinta dhowr qori farshaxankiisa ay. impressionism casri ah Waxaa jirta Russia (Andre K), in France (Laurent Purcell), ee America (Diane Leonard).

Andre Kohn waa wakiilka ugu caansan ee impressionism cusub. farshaxankiisa saliid uu, Garaaci iyagoo xog la '. Farshaxankii arkaa quruxda wax caadi ah. Abuuraha wax badan ku daawaynaya dhaqdhaqaaq siku.

shuqullada watercolor dunida oo dhan Laurent jagadii waa ogyahay. Isaga oo taxane shuqullada "qariibsado World" daayay qaab karkan. Qurux badan, oo dhalaalaya oo erya, iyagu waa breathtaking.

Sida qarnigii 19aad, xilligan xoogga artist weli rinjiyeynta plein-hawada a. Thanks iyada inay ku noolaadaan doonaa weligiis impressionism. Farshaxankiisa by caanka ah fanaaniinta weli loo Waxyoodo ahayn, caddayn iyo Waxyoodo ahayn.