Fanaaniinta Modern - Wakiilka of style casri ah

Direction in Art, waxa uu noqday caanka ah ee tobanka sano ee la soo dhaafay qarnigii XIX iyo qarnigii hore XX, isku socodka sida expressionism, abstractionism, cubism, Dadaism, Futurism, Surrealism, loo yaqaan modernismen. Waa isku dhafan ee stylistic tilmaamaha naqshadda ee Warega of qarnigii.

Waa maxay Art lacagta badan?

Sidaas awgeed, fanaaniinta oo casri ah waxaa iska leh ayaa laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah goobahaas, kuwaas oo ka soo midba midka kale, isagoo wax cusub ee la xiriirta mid ka mid ah la soo dhaafay. From moderne Faransiis tarjumay sida "casriga ah". dhammaan dalalka Europe iyo America Art lacagta badan isku duubay. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah uu lahaa magacyadoodii: Art lacagta badan, Art lacagta badan, "dhamaadka qarnigii", Liberty iyo kuwa kale. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah wakiil ka jihada cusub ee farshaxanka, nuxurka ka mid ah kaas oo aan soo bandhigay ee dunida dhabta ah, iyo in kala iibsiga si shiraac ay dunida u gaar ah shakhsi ahaan qofka hal abuur leh. Warqadaha qaarkood ayaa tilmaamaya in artist-casri beenisay dhaxalka dhaqanka, ee dadka kale waxaa lagu soo waramayaa in uu diiday in uu si toos ah khadadka iyo xaglaha. Markaas waxa Cubism? At Warega of qarnigii waxaa jiray dad badan oo hadda kala duwan, isbeddellada, kooxaha iyo bulshooyinka, u dhashay talent cusub, iyo hadal mararka xariif ah, iyo isbedel cusub ayaa iyaga oo dhan oo midaysan fikradda guud ee habeyn dunida hoos banner sida oo dhan oo midaysan gabayaaga Ruush ah oo waqti isku mid ah Age Silver ah.

Youth had iyo jeer u baahan updates

Sida caadiga ah, hal ahaayeen rag dhallinyaro ah, tayo leh, asalka, waxay ahaayeen oo dhan u xiiso badan, waxay nebcaadeen aasaaska rabay in la gaaro qowlka ugu badan, abuurista Caalamka iyaga u gaar ah gudahood sawir la mid ah. Dhab ahaantii, modernismen - style gaar ah oo fikir iyo farshaxanka. Sida kor ku xusan, style casriga ah ee rinjiyeynta iyo naqshadaha u dhashay magaca hufan ee Russia iyo, dabcan, lahaa sifooyinka ay qaranka u gaar ah. Waxaa jira ra'yi ah in aan wax, uu bartey saarmay caad, ma jirin fahmayaan cad. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ahayd sababta oo ah in badan oo Russia oo dhan - wax badan oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta cajiib ah, wax badan oo ka mid ah dugsiyada iyo isbeddellada, iyo fikrad kasta oo bannaanka ka yimaada, ayaa noqonaya midabada qaranka.

School of Art lacagta badan ee Russia

fanaaniinta casri Ruush sida Bilibin iyo Borisov-Musatov, Vasnetsov iyo Vrubel iyo Golovin, Malyutin iyo Nesterov, casri dumar Golubkina, Polenova Yakunchikova in uu shaqada soo noqnoqonayey arrimuhu guud Yurub, laakiin keenay casriga ah muuqaalada qaranka iyo bulshada. style Tani waxay la ogan karo in shuqullada qaar ka mid ah Kandinsky iyo Korovin, Levitan iyo Petrov-Vodkin, Roerich iyo Serov. At Warega of qarnigii in Russia waxaa jiray publications in kor loogu qaado fikradaha of Art lacagta badan - "Balance" magazine bil kasta, majaladaha "Art iyo Art Industry" iyo "World of Art", hoggaamiyayaasha oo sidoo kale wakiil ay hal-abuurka Ruush Art lacagta badan. The ifka iyaga Bakst iyo Benois, Dobuzhinsky iyo Somov ah. Thanks to qoyska kuwaas qiyaasi kartaa this lakabka awood badan oo kala duwan, laakiin midaysan by meel caadi ah oo talanti hal-abuurka.

The wakiillo ifka of style

artist casri Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin (1876-1942 GG.), The muujiye kitaabka iyo marxaladda naqshadeeye caan ah, wuxuu ahaa xubin ka mid ah "World of Art". Uu sawirka by Boris Kustodiev 1901 dhammaataan xambaarsanyahay image of a yaqaan Bohemians weynta wakiil iyo lacagta badan tahay. erayo gaar ah uu u qalmo Mikhail Vrubel (1856-1910 GG.). fanaaniinta Modern, maamaan ah calaamadda la style asalka gaarka ah ee qoraal ah, waxaa sidaas ma qadarin by saffarro uu, iyo Stasov oo aanu xukumi. On shuqulka artist this qaddarta naxdin leh ayaa weli ku doodi. sawirada uu si M. Yu. Lermontova cajiib ah, loo yaqaan Block sawiro Vrubel sawiro whimsical xaday daa'in. Artist tixgeliyo aasaasihii style casri Ruush, waxay ahayd ay isha.

fiirsashada ee talantigaagii Russia ee Warega of xilliyo

tiradaasi kale oo xoog badan, oo ka dhigan rinjiyeynta Ruushka casri waa Nikolay Rerih (1874-1947 GG.), yaa keentay ururka "World of Art". Waxa uu ahaa shakhsiyad wejiyo badan. In ka badan Meyeydaan, labadaba Russia iyo dibadda, halkaas oo uu u haajiray ee 1917, wuxuu qoray in ka badan 7,000 oo farshaxankiisa. Laakiin Roerich weli ahaa qoraa, aadmka, Faylasuuf, dhuur, socotada, iyo tirada dadweynaha. Mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ugu caansan, qoraal ah waqtigan, - "martida Overseas" ee 1901.

Ruush Art lacagta badan ahayd arrin awood leh in ay la wareegeen farshaxanka, naqshadaha, suugaanta, warshadaha iyo nolol maalmeedka. Qadarka caadi ahayn talanti, ayaa ku urursan labadii taaj, ka fiirsaneysa inay dhismaha Art lacagta badan labada dunida cusub si dhaqso ah u talin jiray. Revolution ilbaxa badan ma qaadan - waxay u haajiray, iyo jihada adag shaqada fannaaniinta Soviet noqday xaqiiqo hantiwadaagga.

Short, laakiin jihada aad u dhalaalaya

The farshaxankiisa fiican casri, Classics hadda soo jiidaan oo dhan matxafyada dunida. Difaan waa GEMS ee matxafyada Ruush. Vrubel, Vasnetsov, Roerich, Kustodiev oo kale oo la garan oo jeclaaday. Yaa ma yaqaan geesiyaal Vasnetsov ama Vrubel ee The Swan Princess, oo uu jinku ama Pan? Beautiful, dahsoon, asalka ah, xarrago leh oo u gaar ah, way istaahilaan of xataa waqti gaaban, laakiin stratum aad u muhiim ah in fanka Ruush.

Koobaya, waxaan dhihi karaa in ay wakiillo ugu caadiga ah, fanaaniinta ugu duwanyihiin casri ah qarnigii 20 - waa Alfons Muha, Edvard Munch, Pol Gogen iyo isku wadanka yihiin our - Ivan Bilibin, Mikhail Vrubel iyo Nikolay Rerih.