Ciidamada Conservative sida fikirka siyaasadeed

The asal ahaan ka mid ah qiimaynta sida fikirka siyaasadeed oo la dhigay dhamaadkii qarnigii XVIII ka. Tani ma aha la yaab leh, hadii aad fiiriso taariikhda muddada this marka la eego horumarka bulshada. Industrial Revolution The, kuwaas oo bilaabay qarnigii badan ka hor, ayaa keentay in isbedel weyn in nidaamka dhaqaale iyo ururka bulshada. Halkan waxaan ku leeyihiin in maanka, marka hore, ku formation iyo horumarinta xiriirka raasammaaliyade ku salaysan ganacsiga iyo tartanka, iyo marka labaad, kakanaanta sii kordhaya ee stratification ee bulshada, ah ee qaybaha sida waxa ku jira, ee bourgeoisie iyo xoogsatada. Nidaamka jir dhulgoosadka beerashada ahaa dhimanayaan, oo waxaa la dhintay of miraheeda. In ay meesha yimaadaan fikrado cusub, horumariyo inta badan ay aqoon yahanno jeer oo casri ah, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Thomas Hobbes, Charles Montesquieu iyo kuwa kale.

French Revolution iyo ciidamada muxaafidka ah

Dhab ahaantii, dhacdadan ayaa noqday kuwa ugu sarreeya ee Kacaanka yaraan u tahay horumarka taariikhiga ah ee Europe. Waxaa markii hore la hirgeliyey fikradda ah Faransiis Nuurin ee sharcinimada kacdoonkii dadka ka soo horjeeda "xun" Boqortooyada. aqoonsiga dambe ayaa ugu dambeyntii iska daayeen inay noqon leeyihiin xurmayntooda. Kacaanku wuxuu noqday tusaale u ah dhammaan dadka kale ee qaarada iyo siiyey ku bilaabatay si formation of bulshada rayidka ah ee qaranka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Revolution Faransiis ah oo aad u ahayd bogagga mugdiga ah ee taariikhda. First of dhan, waa cabsi Robespierre ee. Jawaabta cadaadis mass noqday shaqada caanka England Edmund Burke. In uu "Fikradaha Revolution ee France", ayuu ku nuuxnuuxsaday ku diidmo iyo jahli in ay keeneen in dad badan oo xiliyo hore. Waa buug yar iyo jiray bilowgii qiimaynta sida isbeddellada fikradeed, waxay bixisaa in ay iska caabin Libaraalka falalkooda caasiyoobay. Inta lagu jiro qarnigii XIX iyo XX ah, in qayb ka, in uu helay saldhig badan teori saldhigyadii ay asaasiga ah.

Fikradda wayn qulquli

Dhab ahaantii, fikirka ah "qiimaynta" ka timaadaa ereyga Laatiin "converso" - ilaalin lahaa. Ciidamada Conservative oo ay guushu ku ilaalinta caalamiga ah ee amarka iyo qiimaha dhaqanka, bulshada, siyaasadda iyo xagga ruuxa. Sidaas darteed, in siyaasadda gudaha ku dooday in dhaqanka bulshada. Tani dhaqanka qaran, wadaninimo, qarniyo aasaasay anshaxa, waxaa labaya oo ka mid ah danta guud ka badan shakhsiga ah, booska awood hay'adaha dhaqanka, sida qoysaska, dugsiyada, kaniisadaha, sii socodka ah ee horumarinta bulshada (in, dhab ahaantii, waa ilaalinta ee dhaqanka). Shaqada ciidamada muxaafidka ah ee siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda ku lug bet a on abuurista dawlad xoog ah, dhisay on nidaam jaranjaro. Soo dhaweeyay horumarka mudnaanta ee awood military ee dalka, isticmaalka xoog in xiriirka caalamiga ah, ilaalinta ee ururada taariikh dhaqameed, protectionism ganacsiga caalamiga ah.

neoconservatism

Si cusub ee ciidamada muxaafidka ah waa arrin aqbalo fikirka ah ee baahida loo qabo horumarinta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyagu waa ay guushu ku dibuhabaynta taxadar iyo qofba. Tusaalooyin ka mid ah dhaggan siyaasadda noocan oo kale ah uma shaqayn karo sidii Madaxweynaha Mareykanka Ronald Reagan iyo Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Britain Margaret Thatcher.

Ciidamada Conservative iyo non-muxaafidka ah

Waa in la ogaadaa in qiimaynta waa set gaar ah oo hadda siyaasadeed. Tusaale ahaan, fashiistaha - waxay sidoo kale waa wax muxaafid waayo, in ay ku riday in ay xuddun u ah awoodda dawladda iyo weynaantiisa. Koox Conservative adeegta kala duwan oo ka mid ah socodka kale oo bidix iyo midig, Libaraalka, ee mucaaradka ah in ay taas oo ugu cad mar ciidamada muxaafidka ah, GOS, communists iyo wixii la mid ah.