Booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee Nizhny Novgorod. Distance in Moscow Novgorod Hoose

Nizhny Novgorod - magaalo aad u asalka ah, ay jidka gaar ah u gaar ah u gaar ah ee nolosha, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in siyaabo badan oo la mid ah magaalada weyn oo kale Volga. Anyway, waa mid ka mid ah kuwa naftooda ku faanaa in Russia.

Nizhny Novgorod: goobta, xaaladda

magaalada waxaa ku yaalla qaybta Yurub ee dalka, halkaas oo Oka iyo Volga ku milmaan. Waa xarunta maamulka gobolka Nizhny Novgorod, caasimadda ah ee Degmada Federaalka Volga ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1932 ilaa 1990, ayaa waxaa loo yaqaan Gorky. Dadweynaha -. 1280 kun oo qof (sida ku cad xogta 2009, kaalinta 5aad ee Ruushka). Warshadaha, gaadiidka ugu weyn, xarunta sayniska iyo dhaqanka ee dalka.

booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee Nizhny Novgorod

Kuwa ku mashquulsan yihiin sidii ay u heli Novgorod Nizhny on map of Russia, waa in aad ogtahay in magaalada waxaa ku taal labadaba bangiyada of River Oka ah. Webiga u qaybiyaa qaybo. Afkeeduna xarunta joomateri of East Bannaankii Yurub. On loolka la mid ah sida Novgorod Nizhny yihiin magaalooyinka sida Bratsk, Sergiev Posad, Krasnoyarsk, Ekaterinburg, Rzhev. magaalooyinka u dhow yihiin: Bogorodsk, Dzerzhinsk, Bor, Kstovo. aagga hoose ee 410 sq. m. On Dhiniciisa Midig, Oka soo kala Dyatlova buuraha caanka ah. Mid ka mid ah qaybo ka mid ah magaalada, oo ku yaalla on Dhiniciisa Midig, loo yaqaan khudbada. Its height sareeya heerka biyaha badda - 100-200 m height on bangiga bidix - Zarechny -. 70-80 m, waa gacmeed dheeraad ah.

Nizhny Novgorod unbaa loo yaqaan "magaalada ee harooyinka iyo wabiyaal." Ayuu Intaa waxaa dheer in ay Volga iyo Oka ee dhulkeeda waxaa gudbeen by dersin wabiyo iyo Wabiyaal yar. In magaalada waxaa ilaa soddon harooyinka, ugu weyn ee kaas oo ah Mesherskoye (degmada Kanavinsky) waa. waqti Moscow waxaa halkan loogu isticmaalayaa. All of aagga magaalada: UTC + 3 xagaaga: UTC + 4. code garaacaysaa Hoose: +7 831 Car: 52-152

Taariikhda: Aasaaskii ee magaalada

Mowduuca: "Mawqifka juquraafi ahaaneed ee Nizhny Novgorod" waxa kala saari Karin xidhiidh la su'aasha ah ee ay la soo dhaafay taariikhiga ah. Taariikhda magaalada - in 1221. Its aasaasaha - Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich. Maaddaama ay meesha hoose ee magaalada Novgorod weyn ayaa loo magacaabay Nizhny Novgorod. Markii hore, waxa uu ahaa hal dhibic ka xoog badan oo ah difaaca Vladimir kibir ka weeraro cadowga.

In 1341, wuxuu noqday caasimadda ah ee kibir Suzdal-Nizhny Novgorod. Nizhny Novgorod on map of Russia ee khariiradda taariikhi ah, oo muujineysa soohdimaha ah dalalkan oo Ruush ah oo waayahaas, daboolaa aag u dhexeeya Webiga. Sura in bari, koonfur iyo koonfur - p. Cabbay iyo p. Sergei. Oo dhanka galbeedna waxa uu leeyahay xuduud dabiici ah Oka. oo soohdintu waxay waqooyi ee kibir waxay ahaayeen webi Kerzhenets, iyo Vetluga Unzha. The hadhaagii Dhufaysyadoodii, xarumaha (u adeegeen in ay ilaalinta soohdimaha kibir) iyo hadda la heli karo si ay u eegaan dalxiisayaal ah.

In qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad, oo ah dalka reer dhexe u dhexeeya Russia, Nizhny Novgorod ahaa kuna lifaaqan kibir Moscow. Muhiimadda magaalada sida van ilaaliso xuduudaha bari ee kibir Moscow aad buu u weynaa. In diyaarinta ololayaal in Hoose waqtiga uu soo urursado ciidamada. In si ay u xoojiyo awoodda difaaca ee Kremlin alwaax la dhisay. In ay meel la qotomiyey dhagax, kaas oo noqday calaamad u ah Nizhny Novgorod.

"Time of rabshado"

muddo Tani waxaa loo arkaa guul taariikhda magaalada weyn, iyo isbedel aad meesha juqraafiyeed ee Nizhny Novgorod. In Time ee rabshado ee xarunta of maleeshiyada Nizhny Novgorod abaabulay, madax Nizhny Novgorod Kuzma Minin iyo Dmitry Pozharsky. maleeshiyada Sababo Moscow laga xoreeyay duulay Polish, kuwaas oo qabtay caasimadda.

Qarnigii 17aad, ayaa waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by khilaaf kaniisad, meel u dhow Nizhny Novgorod, on the bangiyada webiga, iyo kuwa kale degeen konserfatifku Kerzhenets. At gobolka Nizhny Novgorod waxaa u dhashay hoggaamiyeyaal caan ah kiniisadda of xiliyo - Wadaad Nikon iyo Avvakum, kuwaas oo qaatay kala ee jagooyinka kala duwan.

In 1719, inta lagu guda jiro isbeddel ah ee Peter aan, Nizhny Novgorod ayaa helay xaaladda magaalo gobolka.

qarnigii XIX: horumarinta deg deg ah ee dhaqaalaha iyo ganacsiga

booska wanaagsan juquraafi ahaaneed ee Nizhny Novgorod sabab u ahaa in qarnigii XIX waxaa bilaabmaa horumar deg deg ah ee dhaqaalaha iyo ganacsiga. Waxaa la xidhiidha xaqiiqada ah in in muddo this of Makarios in Nizhny Novgorod gaaray faa'iido ugu weyn ee ay cadaalad caan ah. Tan iyo markaas, magaalada noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "Russia ee jeebka." In tuulooyinka, xulufo la ah Nizhny Novgorod, Kanavino iyo Sormovo, taasi oo markii dambe qayb ka mid ah magaalada noqday, horumarinta firfircoon ee warshadaha ayaa heshay. Qarnigii 19aad (60 sano) tareenka waxaa halkan lagu qabtay. In 1896 muuqday baabuur ugu horeysay.

horumarinta firfircoon ee dhaqaalaha waxaa muuqata in tirada geesaha dadweynaha. Tirada dadka degan Nizhny Novgorod ayaa si weyn u korortay tan iyo bilowgii qarnigii 19aad (14 kun.) Si loo 1913 (111 kun.).

qadhaadh

awood Soviet gobolka ayaa baabiiyo. bartamaha magaalada ayaa waxaa loo beddelaa Nizhegorodschiny. In 1932, Novgorod Nizhny ah oo lagu sharfayo caanka ah qoraa-wadanka M. Gorky magiciisa helay. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa ay bilaabeen shaqada ay warshad gaari GAZ, kuwaas oo hadda waa shirkadaha ugu waaweyn ee magaalada. In 30-ka mid ah warshadaha ee qarnigii 20-aad ee soo koraya gaar ahaan si degdeg ah. By 1941 (bilowgii dagaalkii Great Patriotic), Gorky noqday xarunta ugu weyn ee warshadaha ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. By dhamaadka 30 ee dadka magaalada ayaa kor u kacay in 643 kun. Dadka.

dagaal

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka sokeeye ee Gorky soo saarta tiro badan oo rasaas iyo qalab ciidan. GAZ caanka ah waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah goobaha warshadaha difaaca ugu weyn.

In sano ka dib markii dagaalka, Gorky loo soo sameeyay sida xarunta cilmi ah, warshadaha, dhaqanka iyo gaadiidka.

maanta hoose

In 90 ee hore dadka magaalada ay gaareen 1,435,000 oo qof. (Meel th 4 ee Ruushka). In 1990, Nizhny Novgorod magac taariikhi ah ka soo noqday. Tani waxa ay ahayd bilowga muddada ugu dambeeyay ee ay taariikhda.

Maanta, Nizhny Novgorod waa xarunta wayn ee warshadaha, tiknoolajiyadda macluumaadka, waxbarashada iyo sayniska. Magaaladu waxay soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha badan oo taxadiri dhaqanka, taariikhda iyo naqshadda. By go'aanka UNESCO, Nizhny Novgorod biiray liiska sharafta boqol iyo magaalooyinka adduunka iyadoo qiimaha taariikheed iyo dhaqan u weyn.

qeybinta Administrative

Oka Nizhny Novgorod qaybiyaa galay 2 qaybood. Si rasmi ah ay u yeedheen waxaa degmooyinka maamulka Nagorno Zarechnoye iyo. qaab-dhismeedka maamul ee casriga ah ee Nizhny Novgorod waxaa ugu dambeyntii la aasaasay sanadkii 1970. Maanta magaalada waxaa loo qaybiyaa 8 degmooyinka. Degmada buuraleyda ka kooban tahay saddex qaybood: ee Soviet, Nizhny Novgorod iyo Prioksky. In Zarechny ka mid ah gobolka Sormovskiy, Kanavinsky, Leninsky, Avtozavodskaya iyo Moscow.

Nizhny Novgorod, kala qaybiyaa laba Oka, ayaa horyaal kale dhaqanka. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood, sida laga soo xigtay dadka deggan - ku "sare" (aka - "magaalada") iyo "hooseysa". Sidaas ee luqadda Nizhny Novgorod yeedhay laba xeebta magaalada.

Dhismaha goobahaasi ka mid ahaa saddex iyo toban degsiimooyinka: Dhow tuulada Konstantinovo, Beshentsevo, Kuznechikha, Mordvintseva, Lyakhov, Olgino, New, Novopokrovskiy, dayactir (Sloboda); degsiimooyinka: Ray Birch iyo daad, "hareeraheeda ah" (Uchkhoz), Green City (tuulada fasaxa).

The ugu weyn ee meelaha waa Avtozavodskii oo u wada yar ee size iyo inta badan dadku ku badan yihiin diidanyihiin - aagga Leninsky.

xarunta

Wakiilka A caadiga ah ee degmada waa gobolka Nizhny Novgorod. Ku dhawaad dhulka oo dhan ee degmada waa xarunta taariikhiga ah ee magaalada. Nizhniy Novgorod noqon kartaa faani soo jiidashada its. iyaga ka mid ah waxaa ka mid ah in fiiro gaar ah u qalmaan.

Waxa ay muddo dheer ahayd xarunta (Nizhny Novgorod hoteelada yeedhi guests halkan) waxay ka kooban tahay dhowr qaybood:

• Kremlin (ku yaal Buur oo dhammu).
• Posad sare (koonfureed xiga si ay Kremlin).
• Posad Hoose (ku yaalla bangiyada of webiyada Oka iyo Volga).
• Zapochaine (ka soo horjeedka xeebta Poseda Pochaina sare ee webiga).
• Scallop (buurta Yarilin).
• New Construction (Southern Great-burg).
• Sloboda: Panskaya, Annunciation, Soldier, Akulinina.

Gaar ahaan ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha in meesha ugu horeysa oo caan ah, Novgorod Nizhny ee Kremlin, qalabaysan qalcadahaba badan. Dhulkeeda waa Michael Cathedral Mikaa'iil, dhisay bartamihii qarnigii 16aad. square Central - sq. Minin iyo Pozharsky - munaaraddii Dmitrovskaya, "albaabka weyn" qaadataa in Kremlin. wadada u dhow bilaabmaa. Pokrovskaya, waa meel socodka jecel martida iyo dadka deggan Nizhny Novgorod naftooda.

The jidadka bartamaha gobolka Nizhny Novgorod, degaanka ee Minin, Pokrovskaya, qararka Fyodorovsky iyo Upper Volga ma aha oo kaliya farxin isha, laakiin waxay wax badan oo ku saabsan taariikhda magaalada sheegi kartaa. Ogaaday Russia Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, Chkalov jaranjarada, Comedy Tiyaatarka, Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet, Tiyaatarka Drama waa qayb ka mid ah soo jiidashada maalin walba soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha badan.

Gobolka Nizhny Novgorod - goobta ugu weyn ee dhismaha guryaha lagu raaxaysto. Bogaadin u deegaanka iyo qiimaha sare waa sababta in qarashka guriga halkan waa ilaa 130 kun. Xoq. halkii mitir. Tani waa ka badan yahay ku dhowaad qiimaha celcelis ahaan magaalada labanlaabantay. The guryaha ugu qaalisan waa xarunta taariikhiga ah. Waxaa si gaar ah mahad ee qararka sare Volga: ka daaqadaha gurigeeda waxay bixisaa view cajiib ah Volga ah. In meesha waxaa jira dhismayaal qalabaysan nidaamka isgaarsiinta caqli maamulka, nidaamka e-pass, surveillance video, penthouses, gacanta cimilada, iyo si bixi.

Waddooyinka, wax yar ka fog xarunta, waxaad ka heli kartaa oo tayo leh, laakiin guryo badan la awoodi karo. Price halkii mitir ee qaar ka mid ah aagga guryaha dadweynaha - ka 38 000 rubles.

Sormovo

Dhismaha ee qaybta hoose ee magaalada ka dhacay ka dib. meelaha oo dhan halkan u muuqday oo dhisay hareeraha xarumaha warshadaha - warshadaha. Qaybta hoose - asal ahaan wuxuu ahaa "shaqeeya" Nizhny Novgorod. degmada Sormovo, caan dhaxaysay qarniyadii shaqada ay, iyo qaar kale, waxaa ka mid ahaa in Zarechny degmada maamulka, ayaa loogu talagalay oo dhisay si loo hubiyo in howlgalka siman ee shirkadaha. Dadka deegaanka meelaha loo diyaariyay dhammaan faa'iidooyinka lagama maarmaan ah: Guryaha iyo garaashka Iskaashatooyinka, dukaamada wasaaradda furan, barkadaha dabbaasha, iwm ayaa abaabulay on ..

Jiilkii ka weyn, dadka deggan asalka ah ee degmada Sormovo ah, sormovchane waxa loogu yeero, kuwaas oo nolosha tan iyo yaraantiisii, oo si Bula-timaha siiyey inay ka shaqeeyaan shirkadaha, xusuusnow in subax kasta toosiyeen oo ku baaqay in meesha warshad, iyo agagaarkeedii ugu dhirta ka bilaabaan inay shaqo tagaan.

Waxaa jiray jeer markii yareeyo baahida loo qabo dhaqdhaqaaqa dadka u dhexeeya gobollada, oo ay ku jiraan inta u dhaxaysa xeebaha horjeeda ee webiyaasha. Maanta motorization guud loo hubiyo in dhaqdhaqaaq habsami socodka aadanaha ka qaybta sare ee qeybsanaan ku xigeenka hoose iyo.

degmada Sormovo qayb ka mid ah Nizhny Novgorod noqday 1928. Ka hor inta in, uu daaweeyaa goobta Balakhninskye, marka lagu daro, in muddo ah ku sugnaa gudaha xaaladda magaalada madaxbannaan. aagga Center waa Rafaa Dhismaha maraakiibta - Warshadda "Red Sormovo". Waa shirkada ugu weyn ee dalka Ruushka, kaas oo soo saara quusta, sidayaal bulk, oo wakhtiga dagaalka - taangiyada.

In Sormovo waa: park, maktabad, shaleemo ah, xarumaha wax laga gato, waydaartaan gaadiidka wanaagsan. feature A ee aagga waa in soo socda si ay u storefronts midabo iyo dhismayaasha xarumaha shopping casriga ah ee xaafadda ku xigta waa laba dabaq oo alwaax "xeryaha shaqaalaha ee qarnigii 19aad. Qaab dhismeedka aasaasiga ah waa 5- iyo 9-dabaq dhismayaasha ka taagay in bartamihii qarnigii 20aad. Meesha waa fursad gaar ahaan soo jiidasho leh si ay guri, taas oo ah kuwa ugu jaban ee magaalada iibsato.

Sida laga soo xigtay falanqaynta, jidadka Nizhny Novgorod, halkaas oo ay jiraan guriga ku guryaha ugu cheap (28 000 mari M. Per sq.), Waxaa laga helaa Sormovo. st Tani. Planetary iyo Dubravnaya. Laakiin waa in la dhasha maskaxda ku haysaa in ay yihiin oo ku taalla daafaha aad ee magaalada. Hoyga halkan waa tayo xun. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay tixgeliyaan xaqiiqada ah in xaafadaha ku xeeran tareenka. halkan xallinta, waxaad u baahan doontaa subax kasta si saxmadda gaadiidka oo taagan isgoysyada.

aagga Moscow

Xagga woqooyi degmada Sormovo ah, oo ku yaalla koonfurta - la Kanavinskaya xuduud gobolka Moscow. Nizhny Novgorod waa hagaagsan faani taariikhda geesinimada ammaan badan. No door ka yar ammaanta badan oo muhiim ah aagga ciyaara nolosha casriga ah ee magaalada.

Galay halabuurka ee uu tuulada Birch daad si adag ifafaalaha xagga galbeed iyo bari xuduudaha degmada. In ka-waqooyi bari ee dhulkeeda xuduud la Volga River ee. Tirada dadka deggan halkan - in ka badan 12 kun oo qof (sida ay 2012) .. goobta Square waa 3 hektar, mugga dadweynaha :. 1 ha - oo ku saabsan 46 dadka. Magaca degmada laga helay wadada Moscow, wadada, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah jidka weyn federaalka.

peculiarity ee gobolka Moscow waa fiirsashada weyn oo shaqada kala go 'ee shirkadaha sayniska iyo warshadaha soo saara qalabka quusta, diyaaradaha, iwm Waxaa ku beeraya: Farsamada Engineering, Aviation ( "Falcon"), urur taasoo keentay Ruush ah design ee injineernimada awoodda nuclear - OKBM .. Afrikantov iyo kuwo kale. Waxaa degaan ka shaqeeya shirkadaha, kuwaas oo, iyo sidoo kale kuwa u baahan guryo la awoodi karo meel si caddaalad ah xasilloon la kaabayaasha horumaray.

Waayo, madadaalada ee gobolka Moscow waxaa ka park madadaalada, garoonka "Flight" zoo "Limpopo", ugu weyn ee magaalada, taas oo soo jiidata qoysaska carruurta leh.

Hoyga halkan waxaa wakiil oo dhan ay kala duwan, laakiin weli Dadwaynaha Khrushchev caanka ah. guryaha New lagu dhisay ma aha gaar ahaan firfircoon. qarashka guriga ee degaanka - ka 38 kun rubles.

In aagga ganacsiga horumariyo, kaabayaasha iyo gaadiidka, dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada.

magacyada waddada

The jidadka Nizhny Novgorod in tiro ka mid ah koob oo lagu kaydiyaa xasuusta taariikhiga ah. Tusaale ahaan, magaca waddada. Talus (hadda Piskunov) waxay ka timaadaa ereyga "talus" (taallo ciid) iyo Yeeray qalcad halkan dhisay. Inta badan, yaryar iyo 3aad Yamskaya Yamskaya magacaabay ka dib markii tuulada halkaas oo darawallada u dheer deganaa. magacyada Street Kovaliha, Kuznechikha, fur, Xarig, ganacsiga iyo kuwa kale. ka casharo ah dadkii degganaa way fartaan. At qalbiga magacyada waddooyinka. Noblemen ee (October) oo Meshchanskaya (Brothers Matusow) been xaaladda xaafadaha. magacyada Street la siiyey si waafaqsan magacyada yaalla meel u dhow macbudyo xagjir ah: .. Alexander Neva, Protection (waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar) Tikhonovskaya, Varvarskaya Alekseevskaya, Christmas, iwm In wadada sano Soviet magacaabay kacaan sharafba, Sverdlov Figner Volodarsky Dzerzhinsky et al.

codes Zip

Indices of Nizhny Novgorod waxaa laga heli karaa by tilmaamayaa in email shaqaalaha ama by furitaanka ah "liiska Guud ee codes boostada ee magaalada" website-ka. Halkan waxa aad ka baran kartaa ma aha oo kaliya xogta waddooyinka magaalada. Eeg "jirrabo Nizhny Novgorod" ku siin doonaa macluumaad ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah degaannada magaalada. Users waa in ay ogaadaan in liiska hore ku yaalaan indices ee degsiimooyinka intra, ka dibna - jidadka leh tirooyinka in magacyada jidadka iyo alphabetically diyaarin.

Distance in Moscow

Dad badan ayaa la yaabi waxa masaafada u dhexeysa Moscow iyo Nizhny Novgorod. Ilo Qaar ka mid ah jawaab-khilaafsan. Sidaas darteed, mid ka mid ah xogta hogaanka in wadida wadada, meel fog ka soo Moscow Hoose Novgorod waa 421 km, oo dherer ah iyo jid toosan loo gaabin kartaa (402 km). In ay ka gudbaan qayb ka mid ah jidka u dhexeeya Novgorod Hoose iyo Moscow baabuur by 6 saacadood 21 min. In dalalka halkaas oo la ansixiyay nidaamka non-ton oo tallaabooyin (masaafada waxaa lagu cabiraa miles) - 262 miles. Qaar kale ayaa sheegay in meel fog this for drive waa 419 km. Safarka Time - 5 h 42 min. dhererka jidka hawada waa 400 km. Time - 40 daqiiqo. Qaar kale ayaa ku xisaabiyay, in waddada ugu gaaban ka hooseysa in Moscow - 413 km. Jidka Tani waxay waddaa magaalada Vladimir marayo. On gaarigiisa laga gudbi karaa 6 saacadood iyo 15 daqiiqo. Laakiin haddii Vladimir isku tallaalidda, masaafada tani waxay noqon doontaa in ka badan 3 km. Waxa ay noqon doontaa 416 km, iyo waqtiga safarka waa la dhimay by saabsan 25 daqiiqo.

Distance si St. Petersburg

Aan ka yarayn muhiimsan waa su'aasha, waxa meel fog ka soo Nizhny Novgorod si St. Petersburg. Distance ka Nizhny Novgorod si St. Petersburg, sida aan la xaqiijiyay by dad badan waa: wadada - 1 126 km in xariiq toosan - 896 km. Time Adkaan fog this on mishiinka - 16 h 01 min. Sida laga soo xigtay nidaamka non-ton oo dhererka jidka cabiraada ka St. Petersburg in Nizhny Novgorod - 700 miles.