Museum of Art Modern: Taariikhda, guudmar, xaqiiqada iyo dib u eegis u xiiso badan

Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee howlaha xilliga firaaqada iyo dhaqanka ee dalka Mareykanka waa New York ee Museum of Modern Art (MoMA). Halkan, waqti ay dhab ahaan soo galaan aan lahayn, kooxda martida ah waxaa la soo masterpiece ah Picasso. Taag daran kadib markii uu booqday makhaayad tani ma aha sida caadiga ah ma jiro.

Guudmarka MoMA

museum waxay ujeedadeedu tahay in la yaab iyo xataa nixin dadweynaha. fikradda noocan oo kale ah ku dhawaad qarni ka hor ahayd caqabad ku ah in fikradda soo jireenka ah ee farshaxanka.

Waxa uu haatan degan dhismaha noqoneysa shaqo oo madax banaan. Waxaa muujinayaa muddooyinka kala duwan ee farshaxanka casriga ah ka dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira shineemo iyo makhaayad.

Booqashada shineemada uma baahna in ay si gaar ah bixiso. Wuxuu qaadataa 2 dabaq oo dhulka hoostiisa. Waxaad si qalad ah ka heli kartaa filim wax ka qasnadda MoMA. Sidaas daraaddeed, bandhigay nooc kale shuqullada - oo ah qaab filim iyo video.

dhinacyo taariikhiga ah

In la abuuro Museum ah Modern Art waxaa loo sameeyey mahad suurto gal ah in bacdi ee Dhaaquut (qabiilka Rockefeller ah). Waxa ay ku bilaabatay ka hawlgala 1928. Waagaas, wuxuu qabtay qolalka dhowr ah oo mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha xafiiska. MoMA dambe dhismo oo kala duwan (1939), kaas oo uu dib dhexe ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, naqshadeeyaha ugu caansan Japanese qudhiisu dhisay. Ka dib markii in, waxay heleen muuqashadeeduna joogo.

MoMA asal ahaan ahaa hay'adda tababarka a. Haddaba derbiyadeeda ka sokow hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee fulinaysa tiro ka mid ah barnaamijyada waxbarashada, iyo sidoo kale shaqo ee bandhiga, maktabad, aqoon iswaydaarsi ah dib u soo celinta iyo shaybaarka cilmi.

Museum of Art Modern waqtiga dhow laga badiyay waxyaabaha ugu qiimaha badan ee uu ururinta ka dib markii la soo gabagabeeyo heshiiska uu kula Museum Metropolitan ah. Sida laga soo xigtay dokumentiga uu lahaa inuu kulli shuqulladii marayay danbeyn galay category ee classic, Fund Metropolitan ah. Nasiib wanaag, MoMA ayaa kansashay qandaraaskii of 6 sano laga bilaabo taariikhda ay soo gunaanaday.

Waa maxay MoMA

Dalka oo dhan matxafka waa meel bannaan ah bandhigyo iyo rakiban. dhacdooyinka kala duwan halkan si joogto ah la qabtaa. dabaqa lixaad ee ay dhismaha waxaa loogu talagalay bandhigyo gaar ah. Goobta ayaa archive ah dhammaan exposures in buugga nidaamka soo bandhigaa in kulmeen iyaga.

Buuxi Museum of Art Modern shuqullada by sayid weyn. Collection MoMA ka badan 150 kun oo gogo '. Thanks to waxqabadka xooggan ee ay xaaladda dhaqaale ee kuu ogolaanaya in aad si joogto ah buuxsama lacagaha kaydka. Tani waxay sidoo kale ku kordhinaya taageerada iyo kafaala lacag gobolka.

MoMA waa xarun caalami ah oo hawlaha dhaqanka. derbiyadeeda gudahood waxaa inta badan lagu qabtaa dhacdooyin kala duwan oo caalami ah oo la xiriira farshaxanka casriga ah. Hawlahan waxa booqan kartaa wax connoisseur tahay ama xirfadle. On goobta Internet ee matxafka ku jira jadwalka dhacdooyinka soo socda ay dhawaaqay.

Maxaa masterpieces waxaa laga heli karaa MoMA ah

Halkan waxa aad ku biiri kartaa farshaxanka casriga ah ee ku saabsan oo dhan, iyo foomamka. Waxa intaa dheer in rinjiyeynta, halkan wakiil Architecture, design, mararka printmaking, sawir, buugaagta la sawirada, videos iyo movies.

In museum waxaa suurtagal ah in ka fikirin booqasho, sida halkan wakiil Van Gogh ( "Starry Night"). Museum of Modern Art ayaa sidoo kale caan ku tahay farshaxanka Picasso ee ( "Gabdhaha reer Avignon"), Malevich ( "White on White"), iyo kuwa kale ee qorayaasha-ugu wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan.

Halkan ururiyey ururinta ugu ballaaran xagga shuqullada Picasso ee. rinjiyeynta dhaqanka adjoins in halkan la rakibo malaysan (on dabaqyada ku xiga).

Collection qaybiyey dabaq, iyada oo ku xiran xilliyada waqtiga iyo jiho (style). Sax in ay bilaabaan arkaysid bandhigaa ah, ka dabaqa sare u dhaqaaqin. At dabaq kasta (top si hoose) waxaa la geeyaa soo bandhigaa cusub oo dheeraad ah. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay ka gudbaan masaafada u dhexeysa dabaq by jaranjarada, maxaa yeelay, haddii kale aad ka maqnaan karaa, sida masterpiece Matisse cinwaan looga dhigay "Dance The."

Halkan waxaa ku soo saarka ee post-impressionism, surrealism, iyo meelaha kale. Gaar ahaan, shuqullada Cezanne, Modigliani, Kandinsky, Brancusi iyo qorayaasha kale oo waa weyn. Ku xiridda shuqullo kuwan degan dabaqa shanaad ee matxafka.

qorayaasha American

Museum of Art Modern ee New York waxa uu noqday nidaam ah, in kaco ee farshaxanka American ee farshaxanka mahad waxaa iyagii qariyey by inta lagu guda jiro (expressionism aan la taaban karin, minimalism, farshaxanka pop). Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani qayb ka qayb qaatay MoMA ah.

booqdaha halkan si aad u ogaato waxa loo arkaa masterpiece ah, ka barta of view of farshaxanka casriga ah ee farshaxanka, iyo marka ay jirto line a ganaax iyo kitsch u dhexeeya. Gaar ahaan, tusaale ka mid ah waxyaabaha Endi Uorhola. isaga ka sokow, matxafka bandhigaysaa shuqulka Rothko, de Kooning, Liechtenstein, Maraykanka iyo qorayaasha kale. halkan waxaad ka heli doontaa wax yar-yaqaan la joogo qorayaasha cusub American.

farshaxanka design

Design waa qayb ka mid ah ururinta. Marka tan la eego, Museum of Modern Art waxay fursad si loo raad raaco taariikhda design ugu dambeeyay oo dhan metamorphoses iyo midabaynta stylistic.

Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa Hababka kala duwan ee xubno ka design ee gudaha iyo dibedda ee tijaabada. halkan soo bandhigaa ayaa waxaa lagu soo bandhigay oo ay ku jiraan qaab alaabta - kuraasta, armchairs, iyo laambadahoodii yaryaraa, lattices window of Gaudí, iwm On dhulka waxaa jira beer farshaxan, halkaas oo aad ka heli karto shaqo asalka ah - .. galo saldhigga ee Metro Paris, oo ay qoreen Guimard.

MoMA sidoo kale kaa caawin doontaa in gato ama la iibsado oo gogo 'oo design casriga ah. Tani waxay sidoo kale ku kordhinaya fulinta oo dhan cayn kasta oo bandhigyo.

aesthetes Gaarka ah u aragno oo u dareento kulli shuqulkii MoMA ma aha suurto gal in muddo gaaban. Ku raaxayso this Raalli ahaanshaha bilicsanaanta awoodo si buuxda dhawr booqasho oo isku xigta. faa'iido u ah tigidh ma u baahan tahay in mar kale soo iibsadaan mar kasta oo (hal bil).

Sidee si ay u tagaan MoMA ah

Museum of Contemporary Art ee Maraykanka (New York) si aad u hesho SNAP ah. dhismaha Its ugu weyn waxa uu ku yaalaa at Manhattan, inta u dhaxaysa 5 iyo 6 Avenue. Si ay halkaa u aad karaa by dhulka hoostiisa. At MoMA ayaa Center more Art Long Island (Jackson Avenue, 22-25).

Booqo ay suurtagal tahay in maalin kasta ee isbuuca ee Museum of Art Modern ee New York. Qiimaha booqasho waa: $ 25 - dadka waaweyn, $ 18 - hawlgabka (kaarka lacagta hawlgabka), $ 14 - ardayga (ardayga). Waxaa jira lacag la'aan lagu galo toddobaadkii hal mar - Jimcaha ka 4 pm ilaa 8 fiidnimo. Visitors oo aan gaadhin 16 jir, waa mar kasta oo lacag la'aan ah.

Qiimaha xigtay waxaa ka mid ah adeeg guide audio. Waxa uu soo booqday by a yar yar 3 milyan oo dalxiisayaal ka soo adduunka ku wareegsan sannad kasta. Tigidhada laga iibsan karaa MoMA internetka ay website.

Booqashada matxafka sidoo kale balan karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo ay khayraadka Internet rasmi ah. Waxaa waxaad ka arki kartaa oo dhan faahfaahinta MoMA ah: map goobta, saacadaha ay furan yihiin, jadwalka dhacdooyinka, iyo wixii la mid ah ..

Qadiin ah iyo alaab kale

Booqashada ugu Museum of Modern Art ee New York ama ay website online, aad ka iibsan kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo qadiin xidhiidh la leh, ama iyaga loo fuliyo shuqullada tahay. Tusaale ahaan, si aad u iibsan kartaa nuqul yar oo masterpiece ama shuqullada asalka ah ee qoraaga cusub ididiilo.

Museum of Modern Art MoMA (New York) ku jira dukaan iibinta waxyaalaha design iyo buugaagta, iyo sidoo kale dukaan buug oo kala duwan oo ku yaal dabaqa labaad. In New York, waxaa kale oo jira 2 dukaamada MoMA walxaha design - socota si ay u museum iyo Broadway (Spring Street, 81).

museum waxaa si firfircoon uga shaqeeya in la kordhiyo mugga iibka, tusaale ahaan, by furitaanka laanta weyn ee Tokyo. Waxaa laga iibsan karaa sidoo kale iyada oo ay dukaanka online, noocyo kala duwan oo walxaha design, oo ay ku jiraan udaabacida, buugaagta, alaabta, iyo xataa qalabka guriga.

Delivery of alaabta ka MoMA ka dhigay in Russia. Waxaa la socon kara by adeegyada la xiriira, Dhadhansiin iibsadaa. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad ka heli kartaa kaarka Salaan lifaaqa ah, iyo wixii la mid ah. N.

Reviews of MoMA

Booqashada ugu Museum of Modern Art, dib u eegista ah oo ku saabsan dadka inta badan ka tago wanaagsan. shay Tani waxay si ammaan ah saarin karaa in meelaha in ay ka qiimo booqday ugu yaraan hal mar noloshooda, gaar ahaan kuwa ay leeyihiin wax ay sameeyaan kuwa farshaxanka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, carruurta iyo dad badan oo ka weyn ma fahmaan wax-uqabso sabab u noqon kara sababaha Ujeeddada. Oo sidaas daraaddeed booqasho uu ku museum tani waa dhif fiican ee fasax qoyska.

Matxafka leedahay blog gaar ah, halkaas oo dhacdooyinka waxaa looga hadlay MoMA ah, iyo sidoo kale is waydaarsiga in views ay mowduuc diirada. Blog kaa caawinaysaa in aad ku xirmaan bulshada dhaqanka MoMA ee.

gunaanad

MoMA - ma ahan arrin "museum" dareenka dhaqanka, laakiin nidaamka oo dhan si ay u bartaan, kor iyo taageero isbedelka cusub (nooc ka mid ah maaddooyinka dhadhan gaar ah), iyo sidoo kale ganacsi ee farshaxanka. Ma jiro wax dareen ah suuska, Qarniyadii hore, mustiness, iwm museum waa run ahaantii casriga ah ee ixtiraamka kasta - .. In la eego qalabka, xariirta ururinta, jihada iyo ururka shaqada, taageero farsamo, adeegyada la xiriira, iyo wixii la mid ah ..

Museum of Modern Art MoMa (New York) ujeedadiisu tahay si loo hubiyo in booqdaha dareemay dareenka cibaaro iyo horumarinta, iyo sidoo kale ruuxa xoriyadda halyeeyga American. Tan waxaa loo fududeeyey design la xiriira: qol oo kuwa raaxada, saqafka sare, badan oo iftiin, qolalka minimalist. Sababahan awgood, matxafka farshaxanka casriga ah ee Maraykanka (New York) had iyo jeer waa fiican in ay soo booqdaan. dukaanka online of MoMA, waxa kale oo aad heli kartaa adeeg tayo iyo iibsato waxyaabaha u gaar ah. Waxaas oo dhan waxay muujinaysaa in maamulka wanaagsan, taasoo keentay in guusha ururka iyo horumarka oo kale.