Biladda "Waayo Liberation of Warsaw". Bilado War Great Patriotic waayo xoraynta magaalooyinka

Biladda "Waayo Liberation of Warsaw" - abaalmarinta gaar ah dhinacyada in ay colaadaha ee magaalada Polish ku wareegsanaa ee January 1945. Waxaa la xirto on xabadka bidix. Haddii ay jiraan abaalmarino kale ee USSR ah, waxaa la dhigayaa bilad ah "Waayo xoraynta Belgrade."

Vistula-oder hawlgalka

Hawlgalka ayaa fariisin ka caasimadda ah ee Poland, unugyada Jarmal ee dukumentiyada rasmiga ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti waxaa loo yaqaan-Vistula oder. Waxaa lagu fuliyay by ciidan oo ka mid ah jabhada Belarus iyo Ukraine.

Weerarka ciidanka Soviet bilaabay on 12 January. Kooxaha militeriga ayaa hareereeyey Warsaw January 14. Division hoos amarka FI Perhorovicha hareereeyeen caasimadda ah ee Poland xagga woqooyi, iyo ciidankii PA Belova - dhankiisa koonfureed. Behind ahaa Panzer SI Bogdanov.

Habeenkii 17 January weerar Ciidanka First of Army Polish ah. Waxay u suurtagashay in ay ku qasbi ee River Vistula, iyo subaxdii in uu ku biiro magaalada (marka hore waxa uu ahaa ciidankii lugta ah hoos amarka Jan Rotkevicha). Markaas, ee caasimada Poland, askari Soviet galay.

hawlgalka Vistula-oder ahaa mid ka mid ah ugu guulaha badan ee Dagaalkii Adduunka labaad ee Ciidanka Cas. Ciidamada kaliya labo maalmood u suurtagashay in ay jebiyaan iska caabin ciidamada Verhmata iyo xoreeyaan Warsaw.

Dhismaha biladood

Biladda "Waayo Liberation of Warsaw" waxaa la aasaasay July 9, 1945. Helo abaalmarintan waayeen keliya ee ka qayb dagaallada caasimadda Poland iyo agagaarkeeda in muddo go'an (14-17 January 1945). Ilaa 1951 bilad ka dib dhimashadii askari ayaa noqday hantida gobolka. February 5th soo saaray amar ah in la ogol yahay ee lagu kaydin jiray oo abaalmarino, wada jir ah ula shahaadada qoyska marxuumka. Sida laga soo xigtay bilada ugu dambeeyay ayaa la siiyay oo ku saabsan 710,000 oo dagaal ee Warsaw ee January 1945.

Horumarinta bilado mashruuca

April 19, 1945 A. Khrulev (oo ah madaxa saadka Ciidanka Soofiyeeti) soo saaray xigsiin amar ku bixiyey in la horumariyo iyo soo gudbiyaan mashaariic guulaystay Abaal-marinta ah ee xoraynta magaalooyinka degan dibadda USSR. Waayo, dood qaar ka mid ah 10 naqshado loo gudbiyey. Mashaariicda waaweyn ee mass ku jira fikradda ah midnimada dadka reer Poland iyo Soviet siweyn looga.

Sawir, kaas oo loo sameeyey bilad ah "Waayo xoraynta ee Warsaw", ayuu iska artist ah Kuritsyn. Markii hore tiradaasi caan ah "Katyusha" ayaa lagu soo bandhigay, iyo waxa ka dambeeya - laba askari (Polish iyo Soviet). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib bedelay bilad, taasoo ka dhigeysa sumadaha kaliya.

abaalmarinta Imaansho

obverse ee abaalmarinta waa Looxii "Waayo Liberation ah" (a semi-goobaabin waxaa lagu sawiray on top) iyo "Warsaw" (cajalad ee xarunta of qadaadiic ah). Qeybta hoose ee dhanka hore - Xiddiga shan geesood iyo rays. On dambe ee bilad la dhigayaa taariikhda xoraynta magaalada Polish - "17 January 1945". qorniinkan waa in saddex saf, iyo waxa kor ku xusan waa a star oo shan geesood. Sida lifaaqa ah loo isticmaalo block pentagonal. Ribbon for billadda laga sameeyey oo xariir buluug ah oo leh qaab (karbaash dhexe casaan, iyo dhinacyada - a line huruud khafiif ah).

biladood oo kale

Biladda "Waayo Liberation of Warsaw" - qayb ka mid ah qaybaha kala duwan ee taxane ah oo abaal eryo ciidamada shaqo ka magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn Yurub iyo Soviet. Waxa kale oo ka mid ah Prague, Belgrade. Waxa kale oo la horumariyo taxane ah oo abaal qabtay magaalooyinka Yurub muhiim ah. iyaga ka mid ah, Budapest, Konigsberg, Vienna, Berlin. Oo xiiso gaar ah waa qadaadiic ah ee taxanaha ah ee difaaca oo ka mid ah magaalooyinka Soviet. iyaga ka mid ah, Leningrad, Moscow, Sevastopol iyo Odesa.

Biladood oo loogu talagalay xoraynta magaalooyinka, qabashadooda iyo difaaca isku qiyaas iyo waxaa ka sameeyey naxaas. Inta badan oo ka mid ah mashaariicda abaalmarinta, kuwaas oo uu sameeyay artist a si fiican u yaqaan AI Kuznetsov.

biladood oo dheeraad ah shaqsi ee saddex taxane waxaa loo tixgelin doonaa.

Abaal marinta la sii daayo oo ka mid ah qaybaha Jarmal ee Prague

Biladda "Waayo, Liberation of Prague" waxaa la aasaasay laba bilood ka dib dhamaadka colaad in Czechoslovakia.

Dagaal ee Prague - waa tallaabadii u dambaysay ee Army Cas on cayrinta ah shaqo Jarmal ee qeybo ka mid ah caasimada Yurub. On May 5, in kacdoonkii ah dadka deegaanka. Sidaas darteed dagaalka of May 5-7 Ruush Liberation Army (Vlasov) ku guulaysteen in ay xoreeyaan deegaanka galbeed ee Prague. May 9, magaaladuna wuxuu lahaa qalabka ugu horeysay ee Soviet military taas oo horseeday in dayuurada oo ka mid ah unugyada Jarmal. Oo isla maalintaas fiidkii Prague ahaa gebi ahaanba la xoreeyay. Dagaalka dhowaan ka dhacay on 12 May.

April 19 Khrulev amray in ay horumariyaan abaalgud xoraynta magaalada. Si ku saabsan 120 mashruuc oo la soo gudbiyey. In sawir ah bilad waxaa lagu qabtay barbaro Kuznetsova iyo Skorzhinskoy.

Guud ahaan, abaalmarinta la siiyey ku dhawaad 400 000 oo askari kuwaas oo ka qeyb qaatay dagaalkii ka dhacay Prague iyo agagaarkeeda, iyo sidoo kale qabanqaabiyeyaasha hawlaha military.

biladood Imaansho

Biladda "Waayo, Liberation of Prague" waxay la mid tahay abaalmarinta kale ee taxanahan. On obverse waa laba fariimihii: "Wixii xoreynta" - a semi-goobaabin sare iyo hoosba ka siman ah - "Prague". Qeybta hoose ee biladaha waa xiddig shan geesood oo laba laamood Laurel labada dhinac, sidoo kale alwaaxdii saqafka kor faray. On guuldaradoodii - taariikhda xoraynta Czechoslovakia, caasimadda, oo ku yaalla saddex saf.

Abaalmarinta ayaa loogu talagalay xoraynta ee Budapest ka units Jarmal

billadda "Waayo Ciidamada ee Budapest" siiyay digniin magaalada. Abaalmarinta ayaa waxaa la aasaasay on July 9, 1945. Bilada waayo xoraynta ee Budapest ka ciidamada Nazi xirto on xabadka bidix.

Ciidamada of laba arrimood Yukreeniyaan December 20, 1944 ayaa waxaa ku hareereysan ciidanka Jarmal ah "South" iyo kooxda "F" ee Budapest. 9 maalmood ka dib, Taliska Sare ee Soviet soo diray danbays ah in ay is dhiibaan cadowgu ku. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, baabuurta shuruudaha Dadka degani la toogtay. Ka dib markii in, Army Red bilaabeen weerar ee Budapest. Dagaal u dhaadheeraayeen, dhowr jeer ciidamada Jarmal sameeyey counter-guul. January 18 loo qaaday by qaybta bari ee Budapest, on February 13 - Galbeed.

Bilada waayo xoraynta ee Budapest ka ciidamada Jarmal uu leeyahay design la mid ah la abaalmarino kale ka taxanaha "Waayo, qabsashadii." Mashruuca ayaa Kuznetsova loo qaaday sidii thumbnail ah. obverse ee qadaadiic ee xarunta ku jira Looxii "Waayo, qabashada Budapest", oo waxaa ka hoosaysay waxaa jira laba laamood Laurel, oo dhammaantood ku yaal bartamaha ee dubbe iyo sickle.

Abaalmarinta difaaca ee Sevastopol

billadda "Waayo, Difaaca ee Sevastopol" waxaa la guddoonsiiyey in daafacyada geesinimada ah ee magaalada.
Bilowga ee 1941 ciidamada Jarmal in Crimea u yimid. weerarkii ugu horreeyay ee Sevastopol bilaabay dabayaaqadii October 1941. By hore November ciidamada Jarmal hor istaagay magaalada ka soo wada dalka. Difaaca socday 250 maalmood, ka dib markii taas haraadiga jabay oo ka mid ah unugyada Nazi ayaa lagu qasbay in ay is dhiibaan.

Bishii December, ka yar si ay Shacabka USSR ee commissar Difaaca ayaa aasaasay bilad ah. Waayo, xoraynta Sevastopol iyo difaaca in ka badan 52 kun oo qof la siiyay.

Bilada sawir waxaa loogu talagalay Moskalev. obverse ee abaalmarinta waxaa lagu rinjiyeeyay busts of laba nin - askari oo badmaaxa ah, waxaa lagu sawiray ay weheliyaan qarkiisa Looxii "Waayo, Difaaca ee Sevastopol". On dambe ee qadaadiic ah waxaa ku jira ereyada "Waayo, Our hooyo Soviet".