Panzer Division. Panzer Division iyo USSR

In ka sano ee guudahaan of shineemo Soviet ayaa abuuray wax badan oo filimo ku saabsan dhacdooyinkii War Great Patriotic. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale ku dul mawduuca musiibo ee xagaaga 1941 taabtay. Dhacdooyinka kaas oo kooxo yar yar oo Ciidamada Red, ku hubeysan qoriga a on dhowr qof, waajahaan Hulk argagax heyn dadka (ay door ciyaaray Fiido leh plywood T-54 ama makiinadaha kale ee casriga ah), ku kulmay movies ah marar aad u badan. Haddii aan su'aalo badan bayna ahaayeen reer Army Cas, burburiyo Hitler ee mashiinka dagaal, qiimihiisu falanqeeyo qaar ka mid ah dennye tirakoobka heli karaan akhristaha casri ah oo xiisaynaya in taariikhda. Waxaa ugu Filan in is barbar qaabka joogtada ah ee horyaalka heerka taangi oo ka tirsan ciidamada Soofiyeeti iyo Wehrmacht ah, si loo hubiyo in awood military ku faashistihii oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta oo lacag ah u baaraan dhowr buunbuuniyey. Iyada oo aynu tayo leh ka xoogbadan, oo halkaas ayaa faa'ido taranta, gaar ahaan muuqatay qeybtii labaad ee dagaalka.

Su'aalaha in laga jawaabo

Panzer Division doonayeen inay Moscow, lagu qabtay ay caan Panfilov ama mid ka mid ma shirkad caan ah, oo mararka qaarkood isa-soociddiisa. Waa maxay sababta uu sidaa u dhacday in dalka, kaas oo lagu qabtay warshadaynta, hantiyeen iman kara warshadaha iyo difaaca cyclopean, badiyay lixda bilood ee ugu horreeya ee dagaalka qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhulkeeda iyo malaayiin muwaadiniinta, qabsaday, googooyey oo dhintay? Waxaa laga yaabaa in Jarmalka lahaa qaar ka mid ah taangiyada wayn? Ama qaab dhismeed urur cutubyo ciidamada matoorada dhaafay Soofiyeeti? Su'aashani waxay walwal muwaadiniinta nala leedahay saddex ka ab post-dagaal. Isla faashistihii qeybinta taangiga Jarmal kala duwan annagaa ka?

Qaab-dhismeedka ciidamada gaashaaman Soviet ee 1939-1940.

Ilaa June 1939, Army Cas wuxuu lahaa afar taangi Asluubta. Ka dib markii Dadka ku xigeenka ee commissar of E. Difaaca A. Kulik keentay komishanka inaad kormeerto hawlaha Shaqaalaha Guud, wuxuu bilaabay habeynta nidaamka ee gudbinta ah nooca ciidamada. Dhismaha xirmo sababo isbedel lagu qiyaasay karaa oo keliya, laakiin natiijada ahaa abuuridda 42 ka mid ah shaqaalaha taangiga, hantiyeen siday u kala horreeyaan, gogo 'yar ee qalabka. Inta badan, ujeedadu of dib u habaynta noqday hirgelinta suurto galka ah ee ah updated cilmiga military, siinaya fulinta qoto dheer cabaar hawlgallada istiraatiiji ah weerar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar hore dhamaadka sanadka ah oo ku saabsan si toos ah amar I. V. Stalina, fikirkan ayaa la dib loo eegay. Halkii-demisku la sameeyey Asluubta gaashaaman iyo matoorada aan hore. Lix bilood ka dib, bishii June 1940, tirada ay gaareen sagaal. Dhismaha kasta oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha Gaadhi Division gashiga 2 iyo haanta 1. taangiga, markeeda, ka koobnaa ee regiments, lugta motorka, madaafiic iyo laba taangiga si toos ah. Sayidka, rarayaan Corps noqday ciidanka garab. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa feedh ku gaashaaman (in ka badan kun mashiinada kartana) iyo xoogga weyn oo madaafiic iyo taageero lugta leh kaabayaasha oo dhan loo baahan yahay, hubinta hawlaha muhiimka ah ee farsamo Rafaa.

qorshayaasha prewar

qeybinta taangiga Soviet muddada prewar waxaa ku hubeysan 375 mashiinada. tarmo A fudud tiradaasi 9 (tirada Asluubta matoorada) raacay by 2 (tirada qaybahoodii sanduuqa battariga ee) siinayaa natiijada - 6750 gawaarida gaashaaman. Laakiin sidaas maaha oo dhan. In la mid ah 1940 laba kala qaybsanaanta oo kala duwan la sameeyey, sidoo kale taangiga. Markaas dhacdooyinka bilaabay si ay u horumariyaan la impetuosity Adkaadaha. Sida saxda ah afar bilood ka hor weerarka by Nazi Germany, Army Red Shaqaalaha Guud go'aansaday in ay sameeyaan ilaa laba tobanaan more Asluubta matoorada. Qorshaha waxa uu yahay in lagu fuliyo si buuxda amarka Soviet ma waqti ay leeyihiin, laakiin habka uu bilaabay. Tani waa caddaynta ku lambarka 17 ee jirka, helay 1943 tirada 4. taangiga The Kantemirovskaya Division noqday bedelka ammaanta military of this unit military badan oo isla markiiba ka dib guusha.

xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee qorshaha Stalin ee

29 Asluubta matoorada laba kala qaybsanaanta, oo lagu daray labo shaqsi oo dheeraad ah. Total 61. In kasta oo shaqaalaha ka mid ah 375 unug, kaliya 28 kun 375 taangiyada. Taasi qorshaha. Iyo in xaqiiqda? Waxaa laga yaabaa in tirooyinka yihiin oo keliya ee warqad iyo Stalin si fudud doonayay in dayo Xaggooda, iyo sigaar beebka caan ah?

Sida of February 1941, Army Cas sagaal Asluubta matoorada lahaa ku dhawaad 14,690 taangiga. In 1941, warshadaha difaaca Soviet soo saaray 6590 baabuurta. Isku darka tirooyinka kuwan, dabcan, in ka yar 29 looga baahan yahay dhismayaasha (iyo in 61 Panzer Division) 28 375 unugyada, laakiin arrimuhu guud muujinaysaa in qorshaha waxaa guud ahaan la fuliyay. Dagaalka bilaabay, iyo ujeeddo leedahay, dhammaan geedaha ma cagaf hor istaagi karay qaab buuxda. waqtiga loo baahan yahay si ay u qabtaan geeddiga deg-deg ah, laakiin Leningrad "Kirovets" guud ahaan waxay ahayd in go'doomin. Oo weli uu sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan. Rafaa kale cagaf-gaashaaman, HTZ, heystey naasiga ee Kharkov.

Germany dagaalka ka hor

Ciidamada Panzerwaffe waqtiga duulaanka ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti hantiyeen taangiyada in cadadka 5639 gogo '. Culus oo aan iyaga ka mid ahaa, T-aan, waxaa ka mid ahaa in tirada this (waxaa ku jiray 877), ayaa loo saarin karaa in ka badan tančík ah. Tan iyo Germany ayaa ahaa dagaal dhinacyo kale, iyo Hitler doonayay si loo hubiyo in joogitaanka ciidamada ay Western Europe ka dhanka ah Midowga Soofiyeeti, aan oo dhan oo hubkiisa ayuu u soo diray, laakiin ugu waxaa ka mid ah, oo ku saabsan 3330 mashiinada tiro. ka TI ah naasiga sheegnay reebo ahaayeen taangiyada Czech (772 kumbiyuutarada.) Iyada oo sifooyinka dagaal aad u hooseeya. All qalabka dagaalka ka hor lagu wareejiyay cusub ee abuuray afar kooxood taangiga. Tani nidaamka ururka laftiisa cadeeyay inta lagu jiro dagaalka gardarada ah ee Europe, laakiin in Midowga Soofiyeeti cadeeyay inuu yahay xumaada. Halkii, kooxaha Jarmalka ayaa ugu dhaqsaha badan soo abaabulay ciidammadoodii, kuwaasoo mid walba uu ahaa jidh 2-3. kooxihii taangiga Wehrmacht ku hubaysnaayeen ee 1941, qiyaastii 160 gawaarida gaashaaman. Waa in la ogaadaa in ka hor weerarkii lagu qaaday USSR ah, tiradooda ayaa labanlaabmay, oo aan sii kordhaya raxan guud, taas oo keentay in hoos u dhac in sideeda oo mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid.

1942. regiments Pantsergrenaderskie ah kooxihii taangiga

Haddii in June iyo September 1941, ciidamada Jarmal si deg deg ah oo qoto dheer sii galay territory Soviet, by weerar dayrta Kobocii. guul hore, ka muuqata deegaanka ridday qaybaha soohdinta, taas oo uu noqday ka June 22 horteeda, burburin iyo qabashada of kaydka badan oo ka tirsan ciidamada Cas, qabashada tiro badan oo ah ciidan xirfad leh iyo taliyayaasha, ugu danbeyn bilaabay socda ka mid ah ka iman kara. By 1942, tirada baabuurta shaqaalaha la keenay laba boqol, laakiin sababta oo ah khasaare culus waxa aanu jiritaankeedu sii qeyb kasta. Taangiga Armada Wehrmacht badan iyadu waxay heli kartaa sida midab ah laga badiyay. Armaajo oo bilaabay in ay magaca pantsergrenaderskie (caadi ahaan laba ahaayeen), kaas oo inta badan ka tarjumayaan ay Halabuurka. qayb lugta uu bilaabo inuu xukumaan.

1943, qabsiga Dhismayaasha

Sidaas darteed, horyaalka Jarmalka (taangiga) ee 1943 ka koobnaa laba regiments pantsergrenaderskih. Waxaa loo maleeyey in in guuto kasta waa in ay ahaataa shan shirkadood (4 qori oo sapper 1), laakiin dhab ahaan loola dhaqmo by afar. By xagaaga xaaladda sii xumaatay, guutada taangiga oo dhan ku yaalla ee horyaalka (mid) inta badan ee ka mid ah guutada taangiyada PZ Kpfw IV ahaa, in kastoo ay waqtigan ee adeegga waxaa jiray "Panther» PZ Kpfw V, taas oo hore u loo saarin karaa in ay fasalka ka mid ah taangiyada dhexdhexaad ah. farsamo cusub si deg deg ah in ay hore ka soo Germany inta badan ku guuldareysto neobkatannoy yimid. Tani waxay dhacday oo ku dhex jira diyaarinta for "Operation khan", in uu yahay, Battle caanka ah ee Kursk. 4. Haanta Division wuxuu u ekaa unit aasaasiga ah taatiko ahaa kala duwan content farsamo taranta, ka 149 ilaa 200 oo baabuur oo 1944, Germany on ciidammadii taangiga Front Bari. Isla sanadkaas ciidammadoodu taangiga dhab dayn inay noqon, oo waxay bilaabeen inay dib ugu qaabeeyo caadiga ah.

kooxihii SS iyo guuto oo kala duwan

Isbadal iyo habeynta ee ka dhacay Panzerwaffe lagu qasbay. Waxyaabaha inta badan xanuunsado tan iyo khasaaraha dagaalka, dumiyeen, iyo warshadaha ee Reich Saddexaad, waxay ahayd in la'aan joogto ah khayraadka, anigu ma haysan waqti si ay u hoos. Of mashiino culus ee noocyada cusub (taladadii-dagaalyahanada "jagdpanther", "jagdtiger" "Ferdinand" iyo haanta "King Tiger") si ay u sameeyaan guuto gaar ah, waxay qayb ka mid ah kooxihii taangiga yihiin, sida caadiga ah, ma ay gaadhin. Transformations dhow lagu sameeyay ma SS Panzer Division, loo arkaa in ay aqoonyahanada dalka. Waxaa jiray toddoba:

• "Adolf Gitler» (№ 1).
• "Das Reich» (№ 2).
• "Madaxa» Dhimatay (№ 3).
• "Viking» (№ 5).
• "Gogenstaufen» (№ 9).
• "Frundsberg» (№ 10).
• "Hitleryugend» (№ 12).

Guutooyin Individual iyo SS Panzer Division isticmaalo Shaqaalaha Jarmalka General sida kaydka gaar ah loo qoondeeyey qaybaha ugu khatarta badan ee hore labada ee Bari iyo Galbeed.

kooxihii taangiga Soviet

Dagaalka ee qarnigii labaatanaad waxa uu gartaa saldhig khayraadka iska hor imaad. Inkastoo guusha cajiib ah Wehrmacht ee 1941-1942, khubaro militari oo Jarmal saddex bilood gudahood ka dib weerarkii lagu qaaday Midowga Soofiyeeti inta badan la fahmo in guusha waxaa mar dambe ma ay suuragal tahay, oo rajeynaya iyada aan micne lahayn. Blitzkrieg in USSR ma ku shuban. Warshadaha, kaas oo uu maray geeddiga oo baaxad weyn oo ah, ka hawlgala at awood buuxda, bixinta badan oo dagaal hore tayo sare xaga fanka. Loo baahan yahay si loo yareeyo qaabka caadiga ah u baahan yahay xeryahooda ciidankii Soviet ma ahaayeen.

Ilaalada Haanta Division (oo kale ahaa ma lahan, waa horyaalka sharaf la siin lahaa oo dhan ka fogaadaan in unugyada dagaalka hore ka hor) la dhammeeyo 1943, tirada unugyada waqti-buuxa ah. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa la aasaasay oo ku saleysan kaydka. Tusaale ahaan waa gawaardia Division 32th of Banner Cas ee Poltava, abuuray oo ku saleysan hawada 1da Corps dabayaaqadii 1942 oo helay tirada hore 9. Waxay ka kooban tahay, ka sokow ka regiments gaashaaman si joogto ah weli 4 (saddex lugta, mid ka mid ah madaafiic), iyo iyo guutada UXO, guutada injineer, isgaarsiinta shirkadda, sahan iyo difaaca kiimikada.