Cosmonaut Soviet iyo saynisyahan Valentin Lebedev Biography

Earth - hadhuudh ah oo ciid marka la barbar dhigo awoodda kharash garaysay ee caalamka. Kooxaaha aan la tirin karin xiddiga, meerayaasha dahsoon, godadka madow khatar ah - deggan oo si joogto ah dunida, shuruudaha kuwaas oo halis u ah earthlings ah. Space iyo wax walba oo ku xiran waxaa la, qarniyo soo jiitay iyo maskaxda cajiib ah faraxsan. waxbarashada iyo natiijada cilmi-baarista ayaa aqoon ballaaran of this dunida weyn oo gebi ahaanba shisheeye noo. Dabcan, in meesha this horumarka la fuliyaa si joogto ah sida ugu macquulsan weligiis baran sharciyada Cosmos ee. Dadka u hurtay naftooda shaqada this, dabcan, mid istaahila in la ixtiraamo. Waxaa cirbixiyeyaasha, cosmologists, cilmiga felegga iyo cir.

Moscow carruurnimada

Lebedev Valentin Vitalevich - cosmonaut Soviet, PhD, professor iyo sayidkiisa sports. Ninkan u adeegeen cilmi sabab meel si daacad ah istaahila, si adag tiirar adag ee taariikhda meel dunida. Register World xilsaaray tirada 70, iyo sida ay tirakoobka Soviet - lambarka 29. Valentin Lebedev intii uu kubada cagta ku sameeyey laba duulimaad oo ka baxsan dhulka hal mar oo waqti dheer ah (in ka badan laba saacadood), waxaa ka soo baxay in meel bannaan oo u furan.

cir Future ku dhashay Moscow. taariikhda uu dhashay waxaa loo yaqaan: April 14, 1942. Waxa uu ku soo barbaaray ee qoyska caadiga ah. Oo hooyadiis - Antonina Fedorovna - shaqeeyay sidii xisaabiye iyo aabbihiis - Vitaly Vladimirovich - doortay xirfad military. Malaha, go'aanka wiilka dooran this xirfad u dhiirranow, waxaanay saamayn ku hiddo aabbihiis. Valentin Lebedev bartay Naro-Fominsk tirada dugsiga sare 4, wuxuu ka kaas oo ka qalin jabiyay sannadkii 1959. Wakhtigan, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo go'aansaday on dulinka mooshinka iyo mudnaanta nolosha iyo go'aansadeen in ay doortaan jidkaa ee tijaabada ah.

wadada dheer bannaanayd: bilowgii

Orenburg Aviation School - taasi waa doorasho miyir qabo ee cir mustaqbalka. Waxbarashada waxaa loo ogol yahay nin in ay adkayn fikirkiisu of sax ah jidka doortay. Nasiib darro, in kuwa maalmood way qabsadeen meesha habeynta iyo yaraynta ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee USSR ah, isbedel si joogta ah ayaa ka dhacay aagga this. Ugu dambayntii Aviation School, kaas oo qaatay tababar Lebedev meel kala diray. Valentine ayaa go'aansaday inuusan bedeli riyadii oo waxay galeen Moscow Aviation Machadka ee Kuliyadda ee diyaaradaha. Laakiin baadhitaan la aan ku xaddidnayn ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, oo ay barbar bilaabay si ay u horumariyaan maamulka diyaarad ganacsi adag. Waxa uu u duulay sida in qalabka sida Yak-18, IL-29 kulmay MI-1. Iyo in lagu bilaabo horumarinta gliders (kai-12). Sayidka, Valentin Lebedev dareemay xoogga diyaaradaha macdan ah, inuu iyaga u sara mara.

Shaqee Design Bureau Dhexe

Inkasta oo uu weli arday ee Moscow Aviation Machadka magacaabay ka dib markii nin S. Ordzhonikidze codsiga gelitaanka cosmonaut ah. Iyo sanadkii 1963, wuxuu helay jeediyo laanta Institute of Party. Waxay arrintu u muuqataa la yaab leh, laakiin in times Soofiyeeti, ma aysan suura gelin oo aan taageero sida aad xaq ugu yeelato in ay ka shaqeeyaan ururada halis ah. Ka dib ka qalin machadka, Valentin Lebedev helay oggalaansho shaqo ee Design Bureau Dhexe. Ururka Tani waxay markaas hogaaminayay halyeeyga S. P. Korolov. Later, ee 1979, hay'adda waxaa magacooda loo baxshay oo noqday kuwa loo yaqaan NPÖ "Energia" ah. In this urur, Valentin Lebedev, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa ay markeeda muhim, ayaa ka injineer caadiga ah cilmi baare sare tageen.

In 1967, saynisyahan a lug guutadii ee Badweynta Hindiya, abaabulan si aad u hesho pride saarnayn "Zond", loo isticmaalo hawlgallada dayaxa. sanadka soo socda, mar kale injineer Hindiya hogaaminayo koox khubaro ah, oo waxay u adeegeen "Zond-5" - saldhigga meel bannaan oo si kastana falagiisuu dhex Moon iyo ugu horeysay si ay u bixiyaan images tayo sare leh earthlings of our satellite.

Lebedev Valentin Anatolevich dheeraad ah si dhow ula xiriirin hawlaha ay la Cosmos iyo horumarka ee ku yaala goobahan. Tan waxaa lagu tilmaamay by Dhacdooyin dheeraad ah oo uu Biography:

• imtixaanka hagaagtay oo ka mid ah hab badbaadada shaqaalaha meel caga biyaha iyo dhulka on.
• Wuxuu qaybqaatay tijaabo horyaalka maraakiibta sida "Progress", "Midowga" saldhigga orbital "Salyut" (afraadna wuxuu u soo lixaad).
• Waxa uu shaqeeyay cosmodrome ah "Baikonur" madaxa kooxda operative-farsamo ah.
• Wuxuu ahaa macallin iyo macallin ee Xarunta Tababarka Cosmonaut ah, halkaas oo loo tababaray markabka "Soyuz" (4-9) si ay ugu duulaan.
• Horumariyo nidaamka warqadaha tabaneeyo Buugga iyo kulmay Jhoti, iyo sidoo kale xakameeyo markabka iyo saldhigga orbital.

Flight diyaarinta

Marka aad hesho waayo-aragnimo loo baahan yahay, sameynaya hawlaha kala duwan sida, Valentin Lebedev ku dhowaaday inuu goolka. In 1969, injineer Sharaf helay in ay helaan tababar gaar ah. Isaga oo aad u fiican guddiga caafimaadka Home ka dib markii baaritaan taxadir oo dhamaystiran ee cir mustaqbalka. Tani waxay dhacday derbiyada urur la ixtiraamo, la yiraahdo Institute of Dhibaatooyinka Biomedical gudahood. In la xidhiidha dhacdadan muhiimka ah ee nolosha Lebedev, oo wuxuu lahaa oo in ay kala go'do waxbarashada dugsiga doonniyawadayaashaada imtixaanka. Inta lagu guda jiro daraasadda uu lahaa in ay ka adkaadaan ay hoggaamiso dagaalka "MiG-15" iyo "MiG-21".

Ka dib markii diyaarinta degdegga ah si loogu duuliyo meel (sida dheer sida gurmad ah) Valentin V. muujiyeen natiijo fiican si ay si dadban ayaa waxaa ku qoran in markabka dhulka.

The Lebedev safarka meel ugu horeysay

Bilow dayuurada ka dhacay 1973, ee xilliga qaboobaha (December 18). Valentin Lebedev ahaa ee "Soyuz-13" markabka spaceship sida Injineer diyaarad. Uu calaamad call - "Kavkaz-2." Duulimaadka ahayd-gaaban - qiyaas ahaan 7 maalmood, laakiin lahaa a muhiimadda sayniska weyn. Xaqiiqada ah in markabka meel la qalabeeyey nidaamka cusub ee telescopes ee astaanta ah "Oriyon-2", si uu shuqulka isku dubaridan oo ka mid ah qalabka ugu dambeeyey iyo injineerada xirfadeed mahad ayaa bilaabay daawashada ugu muhiimsan astrophysical of spectrum ultraviolet in vacuum ah.

Laba sano ka dib, ka dib markii uu duulimaadka ugu horeeya Lebedev difaacay sida uu u sha on tababarka shaqaalaha markabka la isticmaalayo taagan tababarka iyo farsamooyinka lagu barto in ay kor u qaadaan. waagaas oo dhan cir ay sii shaqeeyaan "Energy" NGO. ra'yigaa PhD, xaliyay difaacay isaga by, waxay bixisaa, fiirin hagaagtay ah aasaas cusub ee tababarka ka hor inta meel. Gaar ahaan muhiim ahaa xaaladaha ugu macquul ah oo ay xaqiijinta, oo samada tabaneeyo Gudigga kulmay Jhoti meel, meel tareenka.

Injineer Flight calaamada yeedho "Elbrus-2"

diyaarad labaad Lebedev, lagu qabtay 1982 on adag meel bannaan oo loo yaqaan "Soyuz T-5" (isaga ka sokow, waxaa jiray markab kale markab xamuul "Progress" iyo saldhigga orbital "Salyut-7"), galay Guinness Book of Records duration joogista bannaan ee (in ka badan 211 maalmood). Duulimaadka hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda ma aha oo kaliya marka la eego muddada, laakiin sidoo kale sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in inta lagu jiro waqtigan Lebedev sameeyay tijaabo badan oo fuliyey barnaamij cilmi-baaris ballaaran. Waxa xiiso leh, this injineer duulimaadka howlgalka weli ma ay qaybsadeen calaamada call "Elbrus-2" ka. Inta lagu jiro dayuurada, Lebedev spacewalks oo halkaas joogay muddo ka badan laba saacadood. Sidaas darteed, ayuu waxaa lagu abaal darajo ee cosmonaut-imtixaanka macallin ee fasalka ugu horeeya.

By habka, oo qayb ka ah saldhigga adag orbital "Salyut-7", oo loogu talagalay cilmi sayniska, caafimaadka iyo farsamada ee vacuum ah, waa model ugu dambeeyay ee taxanahan.

tijaabooyinka sayniska karaayi

Intii uu laba jeer oo ay booqatay meel injineer duulimaadka tayo lahaa ku saabsan saddex boqol oo ka mid ah tijaabooyinka loo baahan yahay in beeraha kala duwan ee sayniska iyo farsamada. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen kuwo gaar ah. Qiyaasay kooban of jawiga dhow saldhigga, caddeeyo heerka gariirka gudaha qeybta meesha bannaan ee, diyaarinta hababka of baarka noolaha oo Nadiif ah. Ugu dambayntiina, markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda astronautics on board warshad pride kaymo ee loo yaqaan "Arabidopsis", kaas oo uu maray a wareegga koritaanka dhamaystiran.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa suurto gal ahayd in la horumariyo hab ka mid ah gacanta ku goboleedka "Salyut-7" saldhigga boos si ay u ogaan tectonics iyo qaab-dhismeedka dhulka on dhulkeenna. Sidaa daraadeed waxaa la siiyey guud-mar ah in jihada waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u qabtaan search for saliidda, gaaska iyo kayd polymetallic ee gobolka Altai ah.

Ka dib markii dayuurada, Valentin Lebedev sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan xafiiska design iyo galaan hawlaha sayniska. Tusaale ahaan, sannadkii 1985 injineer difaacay sida uu u sha phD on horumar nidaamsan, fududeynta hawlaha nidaamka orbital iyo kor-oolnimada. Shaqada Tani waxa ay noqotay in ay qaar ka mid ah kacaan xad - waxaa Valentin V. soo jeediyay in ay tayadoodii shaqo ee markabka, waxaa daynayo ee joogtada ah aan loo baahnayn, oo wuxuu ka dhigay hagaajin meesha uu qalabka toogashada.

Valentin Lebedev: qorka cir

Waxa intaa dheer in waraaqaha cilmiga ah (193), taas oo weli qaadan sidii ay sal ardayda jaamacadaha badan orientation gaar ah, Valentin V. qoray buugaagta. Tusaale ahaan, "My aragti" iyo "Qalabka injineer duulimaadka cilmi." Laakiin shuqulkooda oo ka mid ah ayaa abuuray oo isticmaalaya qalabka of halyeeyga ah "qorka ee cir ah." aqonsado The diiwaanka si ayan u daabacid ahaayeen, laakiin si fudud inay ka hadlaan fekerkooda dareenkooda iyo shucuurtooda warqad. Ma bixinta si ay style dareenka, cir ku tilmaamay maalmood ka hor bilowga, inta lagu guda jiro, iyo in on board saldhiga. dhaarta xusid mudan siiyo by Lebedev qudhiisa wax yar ka hor horyaalka. In waxa, wuxuu u ballanqaaday in aan kulul, oo aan u xumayn rafiiqa inay masuul ka ah go'aamada ay noqon oo waxaa la siin hawlgalka buuxa.

Dabcan, waxaa jira meel ku qor ah, iyo dareenka ah in cir lahaa qoyska, hooyada. Inta u dhaxaysa khadadka waxaa idin boholyoobayay qoyska iyo dunida. Sidoo kale in diiwaanka ku jira macluumaad ku saabsan dhibaatada jirka inuu la qabsado xaaladaha leeska: hurdo la'aan, lallabo, madax xanuun joogto ah. Waxaa jiray arrimo nafsi xun - waxay ahayd adag tahay in la dhiso xiriir la lamaane sababta oo ah stress ururtay.

"Qorka ee cir ah" marka hore qaadaa ilxidhka iyo muujinaysaa nolosha maalin kasta ee dadkaas, fekerkaaga iyo dareenkaaga ay. diiwaanka Kuwani waa mid aad u waano kuwa waxqabadkooda xiisaynaya in meel bannaan oo.

Awards helay geesiyaal

cosmonaut Heer Lebedev Valentin Vitalevich kaalin muhiim ah in meel bannaan, astrophysical, navigation iyo sahan dhulka. Ninkan si dhab ah naftiisa u sayniska u go'ay, ma caawin kartaa, laakiin ku guuleystay abaalmarinta iyo insignia badan. Wuxuu ma uu doonin si ay u noqdaan celebrity ah, laakiin tayo sare leh iyo naftiinna oo uu shaqo. Tusaale ahaan, xitaa iyadoo fasax, Valentin V. ma noqon karaan kuwo aan shaqo - si wadajir ah ula ardayda uu, wuxuu u tegey si ay uga caawiyaan dhismaha oo ka mid ah halyeeyga reer BAM, taas oo uu ku helay abaal marinta kale - ". Waayo, dhismaha BAM" billadda Intaa waxaa dheer, cir waxaa la guddoonsiiyey magacyada iyo calaamadaha soo socda ee kala soocin:

• "Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti" (labo jeer).
• Order degree IV "Waayo Merit".
• Order of Lenin (laba abaalmarinta).
• "Waayo, mudnaanta ee sahaminta of space" - bilad ah.
• cir Faransiis helay Order reer Legion of Honor.
• Sharfay Worker of Science.

Intaa waxaa dheer, sida hore u soo sheegnay, inuu duulimaad waxaa ku qoran Guinness Book of Records, Alley Moscow Cosmonauts waa isku dhaceen ka mid ah injineerka duulimaadka ammaan badan, Valentin V. waa muwaadin sharaf magaalooyin badan Ruush, gaar ahaan, Naro-Fominsk. Oo NASA ayaa soo jeediyay in la sameeyo Lebedev muwaadin sharaf of the State of Texas for gacan weyn ka horumarinta astronautics. Ugu dambeyntii, mid ka mid ah meerayaasha yar magacaabay ka dib markii cilmiga tayo - go'aan la sameeyey by International Union ah sumalka uguma ka.

Little oo ku saabsan noloshiisa qaaska

Sida gaarka ah Valentina Vitalevicha Lebedeva, wax walba waa mid deggan - waxaa muddo dheer la guursaday in qof dumar ah oo qurux badan u dhow isaga in labada ruuxa iyo shuruudaha xirfadeed (oo sidoo kale injineer). Lyudmila Vitalevna, xaaskiisa cir, uu hadda ku jiraa hawlgabka in xaaladda hawlgab. Lamaanahan ayaa wiil ku dhashay sanadkii 1972 - Vitaly V .. Waxa uu ka shaqeeyaa sidii qareen.

Lamaanahan ayaa Lebedev leeyihiin awow iyo maayso Daahir Riyaale Demid. Valentin V. iyo qoyskiisa ku nool Moscow.