Bedelka waaxda iyo nawaaxigeeda ka Vladimir in Moscow (taariikh)

Bedelka waaxda iyo nawaaxigeeda ka Vladimir in Moscow - tallaabo muhiim ah in horumarinta gobolka Ruush iyo kaca ee Moscow. The meesha juquraafi ahaan u gaar ah, saamaynta sii kordhaysa ee kibir Moscow ee gobolada waqooyi-bari iyo xira siyaasadda ee Moscow amiirradii si deg deg ah ka dhigay Moscow xarunta cusub ee xoogga dalka Ruushka.

quruxsan DULUCDA

Chronicles qoran dhimashada Andreya Bogolyubskogo, ee Moscow Xusuuso ka dib, sida magaalada kuwaas oo ay ku nool yihiin Muscovites - degganaa Moscow. magaca magaalada waxaa laga helaa qorna dhacdooyin badan oo military waqtiga. Moscow waxa uu noqday hal dhibic on map-ka halkaas oo saaxiibo la kulmaan iyo inay muujiyaan ciribtir cadaawayaashooda. magaalada yar waxaa si deg deg noqoto dhawaan magaalada gaar ah boqornimadii shakhsiyeed. Bedelka waaxda iyo nawaaxigeeda ka Vladimir in Moscow ma dhici doono haddii bartamihii qarnigii afar iyo tobnaad, ugu dambaysta ma size loo baahan yahay iyo saameynta ay leeyihiin.

Formation of a xarunta cusub ee Orthodox

Ivan dalkaasi ka dhigay xarunta caanka ah ee Moscow, ma aha oo kaliya nolosha siyaasadeed, laakiin sidoo kale diinta. Ka hor inta in, xarunta cibaadada iyo meel deganaanshaha joogtada ah ee Metropolitan Vladimir ahaa on Klyazma ah. dhererka waqtiga iyo Marba waxaa si joogto ah u dhexeeya murtad caasi ah amiirradii Tatar oo ay lyudom caasi u gaar ah hoos u qiimaha Vladimir. dagaalka ayaa loogu tala galay xaalada ka mid ah xarunta Orthodox Ruush ka dhex dillaacay Moscow oo ay soo horjeeda weligeed ah - Tiberiyas.

Halganka loogu jiro Metropolitan

Kala beddelashada ka Department of Vladimir Metropolitan ee la socday halgan qadhaadh oo u dhexeeya Moscow iyo Tver. Amiirrada dalka oo cajiib damcay inuu ka farxin khan Tataarka, isku dayaya inuu qanciyo dhan-awooda badan Mongols ay kooxda. Dhanka kale, mid ka mid ah wadaad ee Biyac Tver ee Constantinople qoray cabasho u Peter Metropolitan. xaqiiqooyinka simony (qaybinta xafiisyada kaniisadda) ayaa muujiyay iyo waajibaadka kaniisad dayacaad.

Waayo, sayidkii Russia oo dhan ay jirto khatar dhab ah in dhigaalka ah. Laakiin dhacdadan oo kale ah ma noqon doono suurto gal ah oo aan ogolaansho ka mid ah wadaadada Ruush badan, iyo arrimaha kiniisadda Tatar Khan iyo dilaaliinta ay door bidaan ma in ay soo fara. More muhiim ah iyaga, waayo, waxay ahaayeen canshuurta oo gabbaro, si joogto ah u keeneen by amiirradii Ruush. Oo dhanka ruuxiga ah ee nolosha Khan aan doorbiday si ay ugala hadlaan siyaasadda iyo Kaniisadda saameyn ah kuma laha.

Peter ee jiirta carshiga reer binu Metropolitan ma ay haysan saameynta ay amiirradii Moscow. Helitaanka amar xagga ruuxa ka badan Orthodox, Peter aan illoobi adeegyada buriyay oo si buuxda u taageersan taliyayaashii Muscovite. Waxa uu ku noolaa ee Moscow, in meel ka mid ah oo ku dhintay, oo waxaa lagu aasay. qurbaannada fara badan iyo baryootankooda oo ah amiirradii Moscow sameeyey shaqadooda - dabayaaqadii Metropolitan Butros ayaa canonized hoos magaca Moscow ugu horeysay oo Wonderworker of All Russia. Kala beddelashada ka Department of Vladimir Metropolitan ku Klyazma ee Moscow ayaa waxaa hore u bar heshiis.

bedelka The shaqaalaha mucjiso

Butros ayaa ku guuleystay by cusub ee lagu magacaabo Greek Fiognost. Dhamaadkii 1327 Wadaad of Constantinople Isaiah isaga magacaabay Metropolitan ee Kiev wasaaradda joogtada ah ee Moscow.

In 1328 Fiognost booqday dalalka oo Ruush waqooyi-bari, taas oo, at codsi ka yimid amiirradii Galician iyo Lithuania, ayaa loo qoondeeyay dhacay dilal kala gooni ah. Laakiin Fiognosta ma ku haboon booska uu ka awowe magaalada gobolka suubban. Ujeedadiisa ahayd in ay midoobaan Russia waqooyi iyo bariga ah oo ka hooseeya cross Orthodox isku. Taasi waa marka ay ugu dambeyntii noqday suurtagal ah si ay u gudbiyaan waaxda iyo nawaaxigeeda ka Vladimir in Moscow. Taariikhda dhacdada soo socda ayaa la isku raacay in la Constantinople. Fiognost soo baxay inuu dhaafo oo dhan magaalooyinka Ruush yaqaan iyo in Moscow xarunta caanka ah ee dunida Orthodox ka dhigi.

Accomplishment caasimada

Waxaa laga yaabaa in kala iibsiga ee Waaxda Vladimir Metropolitan si Moscow by Prince dalkaasi oo aan qaadan lahaa haddii Jirin this taageero firfircoon ee Metropolitan cusub. Under uu dhismaha Church male ah ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey, iyo in 1328, laba kaniisadood oo dhagax la dhisay - kahdo ah hal-abuurnimo, waayo caasimadda. Church of St. Rasuul Butros iyo St. Ivana Lestvichnika noqday talaabo kale in la xoojiyo muhiimadda ay leedahay Moscow.

kala iibsiga rasmi ah

In bartamihii-30meeyada ee qarnigii 14-Theognost shaqada firfircoon on xafiiska Metropolitan keenay natiijada weyn ugu horeysay. shaqaalaha mucjiso horraysay The Peter soo jiitay in Moscow badan oo dad sodcaal ah iyo sheekh. hawlaha diinta dulmiga joogtada ah ma mari lama dareemo by Patriarchate of Constantinople - saamaynta Metropolitan cusub fidin dhammaan dalalka oo Ruush.

At heerka ugu sareeya bilaabay hadlayaan kala iibsiga ee Waaxda Vladimir Metropolitan si Moscow. 1326 waxay ahayd muddo of go'aan kama dambays ah. ansixinta Full oo ah amiirradii Moscow, mar hore xirto horyaalka ee "All Russia", taageero ka Wadaad of Constantinople iyo siyaasadda ee aan faragelin ah Horde Golden si ay shaqo ku dhameystaan. Bedelka waaxda iyo nawaaxigeeda ka Vladimir in Moscow ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey.

Cawaaqib xumada ee socdaalka

Dhacdadani waxa ay ahayd guul aad u weyn ee Prince of Moscow. Waxa badiyaa booska uu ka amar cilmaani ah, waxaa Sinay la ruuxiga ah. Fiognost oo gebi ahaanba ahaa mid dhinaca Ivana Kality, caawinta dambe ee goysiga dalalka dariska ah si kibir Moscow ee. Tusaale ahaan, mudnaan ballaaran Fiognost of popes ay ku soo rogi iyo ka saari habaarka ma aha oo kaliya on shakhsiyaadka, laakiin xitaa in magaalada iyo dalka. Sidaas ayuu u saaray inkaar on dadka Pskov iyo nawaaxigeeda for xaqiiqda ah in ay diiday in ay of Tver Khan Ulugbek amiirka siiyo, sidaas oo iska xanaajin milkiilaha Horde Golden ee weerarada cusub iyo halaag. Inkaarnaado siiyey natiijooyin la taaban karo - Tverskoy Aleksandr Mihaylovich amiirka tagay Pskov ah oo u tegey Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Taas ka dib, habaarka la qaaday.

Aasaasidda Moscow sida xarunta dunida Orthodox ah

Way adag tahay in la siiyo qiimayn buuxda oo ah dhamaan faa'iidooyinka keenay caasimada cusub ee waaxda gaadiidka ee Vladimir Metropolitan si Moscow. Taariikhda dhacdadan (1326) waxaa ka muuqata in badan oo ka mid ah taariikhda iyo taariikhda sida tub nolosha kibir Moscow ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay rimidda qadiimiga ah ee caalamka ka mid ah qalabka, iyo xoogga adduunyo iyo xagga ruuxa waa u siman yihiin oo mideysan. Sidaa darteed, xaqiiqda ah in boqortooyada magaalada waqti isku mid ah ku noolaa oo ashtakooday boqorka, iyo Metropolitan, ayaa dabiici ah oo suurad wacan.

Siyaasadda iyo Kaniisadda

Iyada oo ku saleysan mabaadi'da kuwan, iyo cilmaani iyo awoodda ruuxiga ahaa si siman faa'iido u kala iibsiga ee Waaxda Vladimir Metropolitan si Moscow. Sanadka 1328 wuxuu ahaa xusuus xaflado chroniclers kaniisadda in calaamadeeyay gaar ahaan si wanaagsan inta lagu jiro xilliga this.

Waxaa jiray waqti of noolaanshaha nabad of kibir Moscow iyo Horde ee Golden - Moscow taajireen iyo barwaaqo. maxkamadda amiirka iyo barxadda Metropolitan ku yaal dhow, iyo kuwooda buuqa iyo Xoolo liito innaba midba midka kale. adag qaadan oo aan u sujuudin oo ku beegnaa soo bandhigidda in kiniisadda u xaqse soo ururiyey ee caasimada ah ee kariimka ah madaxda kiniisadda marti sar sare oo ka Dullaysto Bariga Dhulka Ruush iyo Constantinople laftiisa. Oo iidahayga oo dhanna baydhno lagu qabtay Moscow la kulan dad badan. doodid laga yaabaa sheegashada Moscow ee dalka iyaga ku wareegsan, laakiin maamulka diinta ahaa la dafiri karin, iska indha-tiray ee Metropolitan ee Moscow ayaa waxaa ku hanjabay la ogsoonaa.

Maxaad dhici

Mid ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka ugu muhiimsan, sababta oo ah, taas oo suuqa kala iibsiga ah ee Department of Vladimir Metropolitan si Moscow weli qabtay, waxay ahayd si ay u bixiyaan kala duwan ee faa'iidooyinka muhiimka ah iyo kaalmada. Marka la barbar dhigo in la helay by wakiilada maamulka Church ee madaxda dalalka deriska la ah, faa'iidooyinka ahaayeen kahdo, iyo deeqaha - weyn. amiirradii Moscow waxba biimeeyey - ay booska ahaa si xoog leh in ay dooran karaan kalsooni dhex kiniisadda ugu daacadsan. door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray by gaarka meel juquraafi ahaaneed ee Moscow, iyo soke ee xiriirka la Constantinople. dood muhiim ahaa xaqiiqada ah in Metropolitan of All Russia aan ku xadgudbin dul danaha qof ee ka mid ah maamulka kaniisadda, sidaas darteed, waxay ahayd si siman daacad u ah oo dhan kiniisadda. Metropolitan Peter bilaabay inuu noqdo Fadilmo ee Patriarchate Moscow, oo uu isbadal istaahila dhammeeyayna ee Moscow si ay caasimadda ah ee Faith Orthodox ah.