Marka addoonsiga la tirtiray ee Mareykanka? Madaxweynaha, baabiiyo addoonsiga ee dalka Mareykanka

Dad badan ayaa la ogaado marka bilaabay meel qofka ugu horeeya ama dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Ma og akhristayaasha, marka addoonsiga la tirtiray ee dalka Mareykanka oo United ah, ugu muhiimsan, kuwaas waa mudnaanta? Oo ahaa ninkii soo qaaday masuuliyadda this? Abraham Lincoln waa mid ka mid ah geesiyaasheena America ayaa sabab u ah in ay saamayn ku aqonsado oo cajiib ah oo ku saabsan tacsida ah.

Childhood of liberator mustaqbalka

Abraham Lincoln waxa uu ku dhashay Kentucky. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid Thomas iyo Nensi Henks Lincoln. aabbe u ahaa madaxweynaha mustaqbalka ahaa horyaal xoog iyo go'an, kasbaday wanaagsan fayo-qabka iyo ayaa noqoto arrin la ixtiraamo ee bulshada. Ibraahim wuxuu lahaa gabadh walaashiis kale ka weyn Sarah, iyo walaalkiis ka yar, Thomas, kuwaas oo ku dhintay iyo yaraantaadii. Sababo la xiriira khilaafka dalka qoyska ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ka gobolka Kentucky guurto Perry, Indiana, in 1817.

Halkan waxay by ugaarsiga iyo beeraha ku noolaa, iyo ugu danbeyn ay awoodaan in ay awoodi soo furatay inay dalka isaga qudhiisa. Marka madaxwaynaha soo socda, baabiiyo addoonsiga ee dalka Mareykanka, wuxuu ahaa sagaal sano jir ah, hooyadiis dhintay. Waxa uu ahaa lama filaan ah culus ilmaha. Abraham Lincoln ku koray aad u ajanabi Aabbihiis iyo aamusnaan neceen shuqulka adag in laguu dhiibay, waxa uu tan iyo yaraantaadii.

formation Diyaarinta dhallinyarada Ibraahim

Dhowr bilood ka dib geeridii ku timid xaaska Thomas Lincoln guursaday Sarah, naag carmal ah ee Kentucky leh saddex carruur ah u gaar ah. Waxay ahayd qof dumar ah oo xoog leh oo idiin roon oo kii Ibraahim dhaqso ugu soo heshay luqadda caadi ah. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in waalidka labada wiil ee ahaayeen u badan tahay waxna qorin, Sarah shaaca ka qaaday in Abraham Lincoln bartay inuu wax akhriyo. buugaagta waxay ahaayeen khasaare weyn cidlada Indiana ah.

Oo Dariska ka dib loogu yeeri, sida mustaqbalka Madaxweyne Abraham socday kiiloomitir badan, si aad u amaahatid buug. Waxa uu inta badan ka akhrisan qoyska Bible iyo suugaanta caan kale waqti - sida "Robinson Crusoe" ama "Aesop ee Warkii".

Bilowgii nolosha madax-bannaan

Marka Abraham Lincoln wuxuu jiray laba iyo labaatan sannadood, in uu aaminsan yahay in uu gaaray da'da ah oo waxa la joogaa wakhtigii si ay u bilaabaan nolol xor ah. Wuxuu ahaa nin weeryahanku, laakiin jir ahaan aad u xoog badan oo dhallinyaro ah, oo si fiican u faaska. Young Lincoln guureen bulshada yar ee New Salem, Illinois, halkaas oo muddo sanado ah oo uu ka shaqeeyay sidii ganacsade.

Waxaa halkan waa, ka mid ah dadweynaha, waxay keensataa xirfadaha bulshada iyo hones tayo sheekeeye, ayaa ka dhigtay in ay ka mid dadka deegaanka ah oo caan ah. In 1832 wuxuu bilaabaa dagaal u dhexeeya Maraykanka iyo Native Americans, oo Ibraahim u socdo si ay u tabarucaan. In dagaalo military isagu kuma uu jirin lug, laakiin waxa uu ahaa awoodaan si ay u bartaan qaar ka mid ah xiriirada siyaasadeed oo muhiim ah.

Sida an khibradiisa siyaasadeed, aamadani

Dagaalka ka dib, Lincoln wuxuu bilaabay inuu hawlo siyaasadeed oo la doortay si ay u-dejinta ee Illinois ee 1834 sida uu xubin ka yahay xisbiga Whig ah. Xataa markaas bilaabaan si ay u sameeyaan views xun ay ku addoonsiga. Iyagoo keliya ma aha ka dhibic moral of view laakiin sidoo kale caqabad weyn ku yahay in horumar dhaqaale.

Ilaa waqti isku mid ah, Ibraahim go'aansaday in uu noqdo qareen, wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Springfield oo uu bilaabo in ay ku dhaqmaan in shirkad sharciga ah. In 1846, Lincoln waxaa loo doortay in Mareykanka Golaha Wakiilada, halkaas oo uu ka shaqeeyey ka mid dheer. Waqtigaas, Ibraahim muujinaysaa xoogga xisbigiisa.

Lincoln kaga hadlaa War Mexican-American ah, oo qoray biil in la joojiyo addoonsiga ee District of Columbia, iyadoo magdhow milkiilayaasha, laakiin uu diido sharciga qabyada ah, maadaama ay ku fashilantay in ay soo ururiyaan taageerayaasha ku filan. Nasiib darro, waxaa weli ma iman waqti marka addoonsiga la tirtiray oo dalka Mareykanka ah. Oo waxaa jiray taageero aad u yar siyaasad sida. Muddo labaad Avraam Linkoln ma soconayo iyo dib u bilaabi uu dhaqanka sharciga ee Springfield.

Marka Mareykanka baabiiyo addoonsiga. Year of bilowgii isku dhaca ugu qaalisan

By 1850, addoonsiga weli sharci ee United States koonfurta. Laakiin guud ahaan waxaa la mamnuucay in dalalka waqooyiga, oo ay ku jiraan Illinois, kuwaas oo Dastuurka asalka ah ee 1818 wuxuu mamnuucayaa addoonsiga, sida uu xukunka Woqooyi Galbeed baahan yahay. Sidaa darteed markii dadka addoonsiga la tirtiray ee Mareykanka? Iyo waxa Lincoln this?

In 1854 th Congress maraa Kansas Nebraska-Act, taas oo meesha laga saarayo Meel Dhexe ee Missouri. Waxa uu ka reebnay addoonsiga ee dhulalka reer Webiga Mississippi. Haddaba qaar ka mid ah dhulka go'aan ka gaari waayay naftooda, waa inay u ogolaato addoonsiga ama ma. Sharcigu waxa uu ka xanaajiyey mucaaradka xoog leh ee Kansas iyo Illinois. Waxaa soo toosay qiiro siyaasadeed ee Abraham Lincoln, oo raba in ugu dambeyntii la baabiiyo addoonsiga oo dalka Mareykanka ah. In 1856 uu ku biiray xisbiga Jamhuuriga.

In 1857 th Maxkamadda Sare riday go'aan muran, oo sheegaya in African-Americans ma ay muwaadiniinta iyo ma lahayn xuquuqda jireenka ah. Laakiin Lincoln ayaa sheegay in gabi ahaanba aadanaha oo dhan waa la abuuray xuquuqda aaya qaarkood. xitaa wuxuu kaga dhacay Stephen Douglas meel Senator Maraykan ah. Laakiin Sharci Dejinta soo doortay Douglas.

Oo 1860 siyaasiyiinta ee Illinois abaabulay olole lagu taageerayo Lincoln madaxweynaha. In doorashada guud, Ibraahim helay boqolkiiba afartan cod. Ka hor caleema saarka cusub, madaxweynaha lix - Lincoln, in March 1861, toddoba dalalka koonfurta ka socda Midowga go'day. Waxay bilaabeen ugu qaalisan iyo dagaalada ugu dilaaga ah ee America. Laakiin xilligan waxaa ka hormarey addoonsiga wakhtigii la baabiiyo oo dalka Mareykanka ah.

iyo bilowgii dagaalka iyo daabacaadda sharciga cusub

Abraham Lincoln ka jawaabeyso dhibaatooyinka, in ka badan Madaxweyne kasta oo kale ka hor inta aan dhicin isaga lahaa. Khasnadda Qaadashada labo milyan oo doolar oo aan ogolaansho ka mid ah Congress, isna wuu qaatay wax dagaal yeedhay shan iyo toddobaatan kun oo iskaa wax u qabso, waayo, adeeg ciidan oo aan cadayn dagaalka. In kasta oo guuldaradii ugu horeysay, uu si ay u ilaaliyaan niyadda oo ka tirsan ciidamada Midowga, iyo January 1, 1863, uu ansixiyay sharci ah in qof kasta oo hayay sidii addoommo, hadda waa in lagu sii daayo. Tani waxay ahayd sannaddii markii addoonsiga la tirtiray oo dalka Mareykanka ah.

Tartiib tartiib dagaalka ciidamada ka dhammaadeen. Qaaday, iyo April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee dhiibay ciidamada. Dagaalka oo ahaa. Nasiib darro, Ibraahimna wuxuu jiray ma aha oo kaliya badan oo taageerayaasha, laakiin ugu yaraan cadaawayaashiinna badan, kuwaas oo aan ku taageeri aragtidiisa siyaasadeed, waxay leeyihiin horumarinta adag ee ilaalinta xuquuqda iyo xorriyaadka shakhsiga. Oo April 14, 1865 mid ka mid ah addoonsiga ee dalka Mareykanka buriyey, ayaa lagu dilay by actor caan ah oo basaas colkii Dzhonom Uilks Booth. Sidaas daraaddeed nolosha iyo mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed ee madaxweynaha lix iyo Mareykanka si lama filaan ah kala gooyey.